Iyiphi indlela ongayikhetha nokuthi ungatshala kanjani kahle i-cactus ngaphandle kwezimpande?

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokutshala i-cactus ngaphandle kwezimpande kufanele zifake ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngamahlumela, ukusika, imbewu, ukuxhumanisa. Zonke izinzuzo nobubi balezi zindlela kuzoxoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko. Uzofunda ngasiphi isikhathi lapho kungcono ukusabalalisa i-cactus ngamahlumela nokusika nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle.

Sizokutshela futhi ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inhlabathi nesiqukathi sokutshala lesi sinambitheka, ngemithetho yokunakekela isitshalo esitshaliwe nangezinkinga ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwaso.

Ubuhle nobubi bezindlela

Izindlela ezilula nezizithandayo zokusabalalisa i-cactus ngaphandle kwezimpande ngabalimi abaningi ukwehlukaniswa nokutshalwa kwamahlumela, ukusikwa. Lezi zindlela zilula futhi zizohambisana nabathandi bezitshalo ezinameva abangenalwazi. Izindlela nazo zinezinkinga: ngesizukulwane ngasinye esilandelayo sezinqubo ezitholakalayo, isitshalo somama sizokhula, okungukuthi, sizoba buthakathaka.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuthatha isikhathi eside, akuyona yonke imbewu ezohluma futhi inikeze "inzalo". Ukukhiqizwa ngokuxhunyelelwa kufanelekile ekulondolozeni izinhlobo ze-cacti ezesabekayo nezikhula kancane, kudinga amakhono athile kumlimi. Kodwa-ke, umphumela uhlala ungalindelekile.

Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokusika nokusabalalisa ngamahlumela?

Isikhathi esihle sokusikwa nokusakazwa ngamahlumela kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi. I-cactus ikhetha intwasahlobo nehlobo - izinkathi zezimila ezisebenzayo zezitshalo. Esikhathini sasebusika, zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, kufaka phakathi ama-succulent, aqhubeka kancane. Akuthandeki ukwenza noma yiziphi izindlela zokuphatha nembali ebusika.

Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uyilungiselele indawo yokutshala?

Ngokungaqondakali ezweni elijwayelekile, isitshalo esincane asikwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele... Ngakho-ke, ukuze utshale, kufanele uthenge i-substrate esitolo esikhethekile. Ukupakisha kufanele kubhalwe ukuthi "Okwe-cacti kanye neziphuzo."

Ungenza ingxube edingekayo ngezandla zakho: hlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi somfula, izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi yensimu, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat. Ungangeza amabhola amagwebu, amagobolondo amaqanda agaywe kusigaxa sekhofi.

Imfuneko yokugcwalisa isitsha ubukhona bamanzi... Kufanele ithathe ivolumu elingana no-1/2 - 1/5 webhodwe.

Amanzi angaqukatha ubumba olunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe amancane, amatshe amancane, izitini eziphukile, amagwebu aphukile, amakhokho ewayini asikiwe ngaphambili.

Kufanele ibe yini imbiza?

Ungatshala i-cactus kungaba ngepulasitiki noma esitsheni sobumba. Ipulasitiki ayimunce amanzi futhi ayishintshi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi; ubumba lunikeza ukufinyelela kwezimpande emoyeni. Vele, isitsha akudingeki sibe yinsimbi: ukugqwala kuzothinta kabi inhlabathi kanye nesimo sohlelo lwempande. Isimo esikhulu ukuthi ibhodwe kumele libe nezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi..

Ngokuqondene nosayizi webhodwe, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukwakheka kohlelo lwempande lohlobo ngalunye lwe-cactus. Abaphethe uhlelo lwezinduku kufanele bakhuliswe ezimbizeni ezijulile nezincane, futhi ezingajulile nezinegatsha ezimbizeni ezingajulile nezibanzi.

Ungayitshala kanjani kahle imbali ekhaya?

Amahlumela

1. Hlukanisa ngokucophelela "izingane" esitshalweni sikamama ngommese obukhali, ongenamagciwane. Fafaza okusikiwe ngamalahle.
2. Yomisa amahlumela endaweni emnyama nepholile izinsuku ezintathu - isonto eli-1 (ubude bokomiswa buxhomeke ohlotsheni lwe-cactus).
3. Thela amanzi ebhodweni kuqala, bese umhlabathi. Ingqimba ephezulu ye-substrate kufanele ifakwe.
4. Beka ihlumela maphakathi nebhodwe, usike, ngaphandle kokukulahla. Uma inqubo inezimpande, ngemuva kokufakwa ekhefini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyiqondise ngokucophelela, bese ugcwalisa i-voids ngenhlabathi, uyichoboze kancane enkambisweni yenqubo ukuyilungisa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cactus yizingane endabeni ehlukile.

Izithelo

1. Usebenzisa ummese ohlanzekile, obukhali, unqume isiqu esisuka ku-8 kuye ku-20 cm ubude, usinike umumo oyindilinga (ukusikeka kwenziwa emaphethelweni nge-engela yama-30 - 40 degrees).
2. Ukusika kufanele kufafazwe ngamalahle.
3. Okulandelayo, udinga ukomisa ukusika izinsuku ezi-2 - amasonto ama-3, uwushiye umile. Isiqu kufanele sibe nobuso obuqinile ekusikeni, ngaphandle kwalokho singavele sibole ku-substrate.
4. Gcwalisa phansi ebhodweni ngamanzi, bese u-substrate oswakanyisiwe.
5. Isiqu sigqitshwe ngokuqinile sibheke ku-1.5 cm emhlabathini, umhlabathi ucindezelwe kancane ukuzungeza ukuze kulungiswe kangcono.
6. Nge-cacti yehlathi, ungahlela i-mini-greenhouse: umboze isitsha ngengilazi noma isikhwama, ungakhohlwa ukusifaka umoya ngokuhlelekile

   Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi lokhu kwenzelwe iziphuzo zasogwadule - isitshalo sizofa ngokushesha.

7. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili - 3, i-greenhouse ingasuswa.

Imbewu

1. Cwilisa imbewu ethengwe esitolo emanzini usuku lonke.
2. Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10, faka imbewu kusixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
3. Mboza phansi kwesiqukathi ngesihlabathi esirhabaxa (1 cm), bese umhlabathi.
4. Imbewu yeCactus isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomhlabathi (izingcezu ezi-3 - 5 nge-1 isikwele cm). Azidingi ukucindezelwa emhlabathini.
5. Ngaphezulu, ungachoboza ungqimba olukhanyayo lwesihlabathi esihlungiwe.
6. Cwilisa isitsha emanzini ukuze simanzise inhlabathi ngemigodi yamanzi.
7. Ukugcina umswakama odingekayo nomoya, izimbiza zembewu kufanele zimbozwe ngengilazi, kushiye igebe elincane lokujikeleza komoya.

Sibhale lapha mayelana nezici ezikhulayo ze-cacti ezikhulayo ezivela embewini, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma imbewu ingahlumi.

Ukugoma

1. Kufanele uqale unisele isitoko.
2. Sebenzisa ummese obukhali futhi ongenamagciwane ukusika isitoko.
3. Faka isikhumba esitokisini ukuze izikhungo zazo zivumelane.
4. Lungisa isiphunzi kanye ne-scion ngomunye nomunye ebhodweni lonke (ibhande lokunwebeka, iteyipu, ibhandishi). Lokhu kulungiswa kungasuswa ngemuva kwamaviki angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2.
5. Mboza phezulu ngembiza yengilazi, okumele ivulwe nsuku zonke ukuze kushaywe isitshalo.

Uzofunda ngokuthi iyini inqubo yokugoma, kungani idingeka, mayelana nobuhle bayo kanye nobubi bayo lapha.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

• Amahlumela nokusika.
  1. Isitsha esinezithombo ezincane sibekwa endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu- + 18C - + 20C.
  2. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, lesi sitshalo asiniselwa: ukuze sisivimbe singomi, ungavele ufafaze ungqimba lwenhlabathi oluphuma ebhodleleni le-spray.
  3. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe i-cactus encane, kufanele iphuziswe ama-1 - 2 amahlandla ngesonto: ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele lome njalo.
• Imbewu.
  1. Izinga lokushisa egumbini okugcinwa kulo iziqukathi ezinezithombo ze-cactus kumele libe phezulu ngokwanele - + 25C - + 30C.
  2. Ukunisela kwenziwa isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4.
  3. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela usayizi wepea, kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezithile.
• Hlanganisa.
  1. Lesi sitshalo kufanele kuqala sivikeleke elangeni eliqondile, kepha indawo esihlala kuyo kufanele ibe lula.
  2. Ekuqaleni, kuze kube yilapho ukusika kusomile, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuniselwa, bese - ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo kanye nombuso wokushisa we + 18C - + 20C.

Kungani ungeke ukwazi ukugxila?

ICactus isitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa. Cishe yonke imizamo yokuyizala kabusha ithweswe umqhele ngempumelelo. Kepha kusenokuvela ubunzima obuthile.

• Imbewu ayihlumi.

  Cishe, imbewu yayimbozwe ungqimba oluwugqinsi lwenhlabathi. Isimo asikwazi ukuxazululwa; leli qiniso kufanele licatshangelwe emzameni olandelayo. Noma izinga lokushisa egumbini aliphakeme ngokwanele, mhlawumbe isazi sezimbali sikhohliwe ukumboza isitsha ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Indlela yokuphuma ukwandisa izinga lokushisa egumbini, yakha i-mini - greenhouse.

• Igatsha elingenazimpande liyabuna.

  Isizathu salesi simo silele ngosayizi omncane "wengane": wayengenazo izinqolobane ezanele zokuxhasa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

• Inqubo engenazimpande ayimili.

  Mhlawumbe, lapho kuniselwa, "ingane" iyahamba. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo ayigudluki.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzala i-cactus. Futhi kuphela isazi sezimbali esikhetha indlela ezomsiza ukuthi agcwalise iqoqo lakhe lezilwane ezifuywayo ezinameva.

Bukela ividiyo: Piante grasse: parliamo dei cactus cactaceae (May 2024).