Incazelo yesitshalo se-lobelia Riviera: izici zokukhiqiza kabusha, ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa igceke lakho ngemuva ngezitshalo, unganaka ukuqhakaza kweLobelia Riviera.

Le mbali ingezezitshalo ezingapheli zomndeni we-bellflower, uhlobo lweLobelia. Uchungechunge oluthuthukisiwe i-Riviera luhlukaniswa ngokuthuthuka kwasekuqaleni nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Izwe eliyizinhlobonhlobo zemvelo libhekwa njengeNyakatho Melika kanye neNingizimu Afrika. Ezimweni zethu, ikhula njengembali yonyaka.

ILobelia Riviera izohlobisa noma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Kubalulekile ukugcina ama-nuances wokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, khona-ke ukusakazeka kwezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kuzojabulisa iso sonke isikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Incazelo yokubukeka nendawo yokuhlala

ILobelia Riviera ingeyezinhlobo zokuqala zamahlathi eziqhakazayo... Umqhele ubumbene, ukhula ube yibhola eliqhakaza kakhulu. Iziqu zimile, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuncane, kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 - 20. Iziqu zimile, zihlangene kahle, zimbozwe kakhulu ngezimbali namaqabunga. Amaqabunga mancane, i-lanceolate, aminyene ngesakhiwo, akhula ngokushintshana. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamahlamvu anombala wethusi.

Izimbali ikakhulukazi zingamakhaza abandayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ansomi Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala emhlophe. Izimbali zakuqala, zihlala isikhathi eside. Uthanda izindawo ezifudumele nezigcwele ukukhanya ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Kusatshalaliswa yimbewu, ukuhlwanyela kuqala ngoFebhuwari.

Isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kompheme, ingatshalwa nasemibhedeni yezimbali nasensimini njengembali yomhlabathi. Ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza, ngenxa yobuningi bamaqabunga aluhlaza, isihlahla sihlala sihlobisa.

Izinhlobo ezingaphansi

Isibhakabhaka Esibhakabhaka

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ze-bush lobelia, ziyaqhakaza emavikini amabili ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo... Isihlahla sihlangene futhi siminyene ngomqhele oyindilinga. Iziqu zimile, ukuphakama kwesihlahla somuntu omdala kufinyelela ku-15 cm.

Amaqabunga mancane, aminyene, aluhlaza okomnyama, acwebezelayo. Amagatsha egatsha akhula kahle futhi akhula ngokushesha, ububanzi behlathi bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20.I-inflorescence iminyene, igcwele kakhulu komunye nomunye, imbozwe izimbali eziningi. Izimbali ngokwazo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esithambile ngombala onsomi.

Ukuqhakaza okude, kuze kube nguSepthemba. Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengesizinda noma umngcele wezingadi zezimbali nama-alpine slides. Ingakhula ezimeni zokuhlala efulethini nakuma-loggias avulekile. Kusatshalaliswa yimbewu nokusika entwasahlobo. Izinhlamvu zincane, ukuhlwanyela, imbewu eyimbudumbudu isetshenziselwa ukusatshalaliswa kalula ezitsheni zokutshala.

Phakathi kwamabili kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Izinhlobonhlobo zase-American hybrid zakuqala zochungechunge lwe-Riviera. Isihlahla sihlangene, iziqu ziqinile, umqhele uyindilinga. Isihlahla singaphansi, sikhula size sifike ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga mancane, aminyene, acwebezela, anombala wethusi. Ngokuthena okufanelekile, ukuqhakaza okuphindaphindwayo kungenzeka kuze kube yiqhwa impela... Izimbali ngokwazo zimaphakathi, ezinye izinhlobo zikhula zifike ku-3 - 4 cm, enezindebe ezimbili ezinesimo, zihlukaniswa ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi-Juni. Kusatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi yimbewu. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari. Ikhule njengembali yonyaka emibhedeni yezimbali nasemasimini angaphambili. Kubukeka kukuhle ekuhlelweni kwembali yokwakheka kwezwe. Ingatshalwa emabhokisini evulandi nakubhasikidi. Imbali ikhetha izindawo zokutshala ezinomthunzi omncane.

ILobelia iyimbali engapheli. Kubukeka buhle njengomngcele osendleleni yensimu, ngasentabeni yensimu yezimbali noma echibini, kusilayidi se-alpine nasezimbizeni zezimbali. Engosini yethu ye-Intanethi uzothola eminye imininingwane ngezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo, okuyi: Purple, Emperor Willy, White Lady, Dortman, Ampelous, Swallow's Nest, Rosamund, Crystal Palace, kanye ne-Sapphire enhle.

Izici zokufika

Yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka okungcono ukuqala ngaso?

Ngokuvamile, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Riviera zisekuqaleni, ngakho-ke isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu ngoMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukutshala kuvame ukuqala ngoMeyi, lapho kungekho usongo lwamaqhwa asebusuku.

Okubalulekile! Ukuze kuhlume ngempumelelo imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari, abalimi bezimbali bancoma ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uyilungiselele inhlabathi?

ILobelia Riviera, efana "nabazali" bayo bemvelo, ayinabuzaza enhlabathini. Uchungechunge lwe-Riviera lukhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi ngisho ne-loamy, enamadwala. Akunconyelwa ukondla nokufaka umquba ngokweqile - ukuqhakaza kuzoba mhlophe futhi kuyindlala.

I-substrate kufanele ivuleke, kudingeka ukukhipha amanzi - izimbobo zamanzi emabhokisini okutshala ziyadingeka, ungqimba lwamanzi luyafiseleka. Kungcono ukuthenga umxube okhethekile wokubhaka esitolo, kepha ungalungisa i-substrate ekhaya.

Ukwakheka kwe-substrate yeLobelia Riviera:

• Isihlabathi - 1 tsp
• Peat yamahhashi - 1 tsp
• Umhlaba wensimu - 1 tsp
• Umanyolo wamaminerali - 0.5 tsp
• Isendlalelo samanzi sobumba olunwetshiwe.

Okubalulekile! I-substrate ivunwa ekwindla, kwesobunxele ukuze iqhwa kuvulandi.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukuthi ushise noma ushise i-substrate kuhhavini nge-disinfection. Futhi, nge-disinfection, abalimi bancoma ukuchitha inhlabathi ngamanzi abilayo lapho kuchithwa khona amakristalu ayi-1 - 2 manganese.

Abanye abalimi basebenzisa amaphilisi e-peat esikhundleni senhlabathi., lapho izithombo zigcina khona izakhi, umswakama odingekayo, ihlumela uqobo likhula ngokushesha.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Imbewu

Izithombo ezizikhulisayo ekhaya, zithathe izimpande kangcono, zibekezelela izinguquko zokushisa ngokuqinile, ziyamelana kakhulu nezifo ze-pathogenic, isikhunta nezinambuzane zensimu - lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu yale ndlela. Kepha ngomphumela omuhle, udinga ukunakekelwa okuhle, okunekhono kwezithombo, ukukha ngesikhathi esifanele, ukucindezela iziqongo.

Ikakhulukazi udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela i-substrate - kufanele ihlale imanzi, kepha ingabi manzi.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusika, inqubo yinde futhi ibamba kanzima, izithombo zingabambezeleka ekukhuleni, ezigabeni zokuqala zikhula kancane. Futhi ngokunisela okungafanele, ukuhlwanyela konke kungathelela umlenze omnyama wefungal.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbewu?

Imbewu yeLobelia Riviera igcina izimfanelo zayo iminyaka emi-3 - 4. Imbewu incane kakhulu, njengezinhlayiya zothuli - 1 g iqukethe imbewu efinyelela ku-25-30 eyizinkulungwane, 1 g yanele ukutshala umbhede wonke wezimbali. Okucacile kokutshala imbewu ukuthi akufanele kungcwatshwe ungqimba lomhlabathi, imbewu icindezelwe kancane emhlabathini.

Inkomba! Ukuhlwanyela ngokulinganayo, imbewu ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi noma i-peat - 1: 5. Ingahlwanyelwa eqhweni ngokuyisabalalisa ungqimba oluncane ebusweni be-substrate esitsheni sokutshala.

Ezingadini zanamuhla, kulula ukuthenga ama-granules akhethekile embewu noma ama-dragees ukuze kube lula ukuwatshala emhlabathini.

Inqubo yokufika

Ukuhlwanyela nokukhulisa izithombo kuyinqubo ethatha isikhathi eside futhi ende edinga ukuhambisana neminye imithetho:

1. Izimbobo zamanzi zenziwa esitsheni sokutshala imbewu.
2. Isitsha sokutshala sigcwaliswe nge-substrate elungiswe ngaphambilini enongqimba luka-5 - 6 cm.
3. I-substrate ivaliwe, iswakanyiswa ngokunisela ngebhodlela le-spray.
4. Ngamahora angama-24 isisekelo esihlanganisiwe nesicutshunguliwe singamelana.
5. Spread imbewu ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bonke besitsha sokutshala.
6. Nciphisa ukuhlwanyela ngokufafaza.
7. Iziqukathi zokutshala zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ikhava ye-polyethylene. Izinga lokushisa lokuhluma kufanele okungenani libe ngu-22 - 24 ° C.
8. Izithombo zisakazwa nsuku zonke, zisuse i-condensate engilazini. Isikhathi sokusakaza - kusuka emizuzwini engu-20, njengoba izithombo zikhula, isikhathi siyanda.
9. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 - 10, izithombo zizohluma futhi zikhule.
10. Kususwa indawo yokukhosela ukuze kuqiniswe izithombo ngemuva kwamasonto amane.
11. Izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla kancane laya ku-17 - 18 ° C.
12. Emasontweni amane emva kokuhlwanyela, kudingeka ukukhethwa kwezithombo ezimbizeni ezinkulu noma ezinkomishini zepeat. Utshalwe kabusha ngokushesha ngesihlahla esincane samahlumela ama-6 ngakunye.
13. Ngokutshala engadini noma emibhedeni yezimbali emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ziphinde zibuye ziphinde zibuye, ngoMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo okungenani li-15 - 20 cm.
14. Lapho izithombo zikhula zibe ngu-2,5 - 3 cm ukuphakama, ukuphina iziqongo kuyadingeka. Ukuncina kwenziwa kabili - kathathu njalo emavikini amathathu.

Okubalulekile! I-fungicide yengezwa emanzini okuswakama okuyisisekelo kwe-substrate ukukhipha igciwane ku-substrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunisela, kudingeka usebenzise kuphela amanzi ahleliwe, afudumele, ahlanzekile.

Izithelo

Ubuhle nobubi

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, Ukuqothula kwe-cuttings kwenzeka ngokushesha, izinsuku ezingama-20 - 25, inqubo ngokwayo ilula. Imithetho yokunakekela ukusika ngaphambi kokuqothula ilula:

• Umanyolo ufakwa kanye ngesonto;
• ukuchelela okuhle kakhulu kuyadingeka ukuze izingodo zomhlaba zingomi.

Kepha ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kweRiviera lobelia akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile ilungele izinhlobo ze-hybrid terry ezingakhiqizi imbewu.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele kusengaphambili inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yokuxhunyelelwa, ukhethe isitsha osifunayo, ulandele yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa nokulinywa kuyo yonke le mizimba.

Yikuphi ukusika okuhle kakhulu ongakukhetha?

Ukuze usebenzise indlela yokuxhunyelelwa kweRiviera hybrid, udinga ukumba izihlahla eziningana zabantu abadala, ezinempilo, neziqinile ekwindla. Usebenzisa indlela yokuhamba, ukugcina isigaxa sobumba, ukufakele ezimbizeni noma ezimbizeni zezimbali. Inqubo ivame ukwenziwa ngoMashi.

Ngokuxhunyelelwa kwe-lobelia Riviera, kungakuhle usebenzise i-substrate yesihlabathi:

• Isihlabathi esinamandla - 1 tsp
• I-Vermiculite - 1 tsp

Inkomba! IVermiculite igcina umswakama kahle emhlabathini, ivikela izimpande ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okungafuneki.

Inqubo yokufika

Isikimu senqubo yokusika:

1. Ama-cuttings ahlukaniswa ngokulandelana ngo-10 - 12 cm.
2. Izithombo zehliselwa amahora ama-3 - 4 esixazululweni ngesikhuthazi sokukhula.
3. Ama-cuttings atshalwe enhlanganisweni yesihlabathi.
4. Izithombo zimbozwe ngocwecwe noma ingilazi.
5. Izisiki zimila cishe inyanga.
6. Ukudla okuvamile kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngenyanga.
7. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1 - 1, 5, izithombo ezigxilile zifakwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ngingakhula ngaphandle?

Ngokuqinisa izithombo ze-lobelia Riviera emoyeni omusha, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingabhekwa njenge-15 ° C. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zivame ukuqina ukuze ziphumelele futhi zingabi buhlungu enhlabathini. Maphakathi noMeyi, i-Riviera lobelia ingatshalwa emabhokisini evulandi nasezimfundeni ezivulekile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela ukungabikho kwamakhaza ebusuku, ukwehla okunjalo kuyonakalisa izithombo.

Inqubo yokutshala uqobo ilula:

1. Kumbiwa isiqephu somhlaba.
2. Ama-granules omanyolo wamaminerali, i-peat, isihlabathi angeniswa enhlabathini.
3. Imigodi yokutshala engajulile imbiwa ebangeni okungenani lama-20 cm.
4. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle.
5. Isihlahla sezithombo ezi-5 kuya kwezi-6 sibekwa emgodini ngamunye kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
6. Isihlahla siswakanyiswe, i-substrate ezungeze isisekelo ihlangene.

Esihlahleni ngasinye, udinga ukusebenzisa kuze kufike ku-1 kg ye-substrate.

Ngabe izosinda ebusika nokuthi ingasilungiselela kanjani isitshalo isithwathwa?

ILobelia Riviera ayilungiselwanga ubusika endaweni evulekile, lokhu kuhlukahluka akubekezeleli nhlobo isithwathwa. Imvamisa, ukuze kulondolozwe izinhlobonhlobo ezidingekayo, kubanjwa izihlahla ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba-Novemba. Izihlahlana zitshalwa zenziwe izimbiza ezibanzi.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa iyafana neyezithombo ezincane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iLobelia Riviera iyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza emafasiteleni nasebusika.

Unakekela kanjani?

• Ithempelesha. Ukushisa kokuhluma kwembewu - kufika ku-24 ° С. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokugcina i-lobelia Riviera ekhaya liyi-18 - 20 ° C.
• Ukunisela. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngokulinganisela, kepha njalo - awukwazi ukomisa ngokweqile i-substrate, kepha ukuthela izimpande nakho kuyingozi ku-Riviera lobelia. Ehlobo, imbali iyaniselwa amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto ngaphansi kwempande ukuze amanzi angaweli ezimbalini.
• Shine. ILobelia Riviera ithanda ukukhanyisa okuhle, kepha lapho kushisa kakhulu, amahlathi kufanele aboshwe kusuka elangeni elishisayo ngqo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izindawo engadini nasemafasiteleni anokukhanya okungafani - izinhlangothi zasentshonalanga nasempumalanga yendlu.
• Ukuthena. Ukuthenwa kwenziwa lapho isithombo sifinyelela ku-3 kuye ku-4 cm ukuphakama - imvamisa iziqongo ziyanqunywa ukuze kuthuthukiswe isihlahla esihle. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, iziqu ziphenduka zibe phuzi, kufanele zisikwe phakathi, okuvumela ukuthi amahlumela akhule, ukuqhakaza kuyaphindwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
• Imbiza. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo, bathatha iziqukathi ezisobala ezingajulile ezinesembozo, ungasebenzisa amakhasethi akhethekile anama-pallets, iziqukathi zepulasitiki zamaswidi, ama-tray amaqanda, noma yiziphi izitsha ezibanzi, njll. Ziphelele ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ama-fertilizer ayinkimbinkimbi asetshenziselwa izithombo zabantu abadala.

  Okubalulekile! Isixazululo sokufaka umquba ezihlahleni ezincane kufanele sigxilwe buthakathaka, singabi nenani elikhulu le-nitrogen. Umanyolo wemvelo nawo uphikisiwe, lokhu kungathinta ubukhazikhazi bezimbali.

ILobelia Riviera - ibukeka buhle kunoma iziphi izimbali ezihleliwe engadini, kuma-slide e-alpine nasemibhedeni yezimbali enezinhlobonhlobo, ihlobisa izindlela zensimu namathala.

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