Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-orchid emanzini ekhaya futhi isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe isikhathi eside kangakanani kulesi simo?

Ingabe le mbali ingagcinwa emanzini? Ngokwemvelo, lezi zimbali zikhula ezihlahleni futhi kwesinye isikhathi azidingi nhlabathi. Kukhona zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula okujwayelekile, ukukhiqiza kabusha nokuqhakaza.

Umhlabathi ubalulekile ekhaya, kulula kakhulu ukunakekela imbali. Kepha emanzini bazizwa bekhulu. Ingqikithi yokulima okunjalo ukubakhona okungapheli kohlelo lwempande emanzini.

Lungisa ingilazi noma esinye isitsha esifanelekile, akufanele sibe sikhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye sivulekile, manje usungaqala ukutshala nokunakekela isitshalo.

Ungayitshala kanjani imbali usebenzisa le ndlela?

Ukuze i-orchid iqhakaze njalo, awudingi nje amanzi, kodwa uketshezi oluvundisiwe. Zonke izinto ezifakiwe kufanele zibe nenani elibaliwe, khona-ke umsoco wembali uzoba ngokufana.

Ukugcinwa kwama-orchid ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inhlabathi kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Hydroponics - isiko litshalwa emanzini.
2. I-Hydroculture - i-substrate ingezwe emanzini.
3. I-Aeroponics - amanzi awasasetshenziswa lapha, ngoba isitshalo sikhulile emoyeni.

Inkomba! Njengoba ama-orchid endle engakhuli enhlabathini, kepha akhula ikakhulu ezihlahleni nasemadwaleni, ngakho-ke imvelo yasemanzini yisimo sayo esijwayelekile.

Ubuhle nobubi

Ukutshalwa kwama-orchid ngeHydroponic kunenzuzo enkulu kunokutshalwa kwenhlabathi:

• Azikho izimuncagazi ezibolile noma zenhlabathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuleli siko. Njengoba ingxenye yayo yezimpande ingaphansi kwezinqubo zokubola. Ngendlela ye-hydroponic, kunesilinganiso esikhulu somoya emanzini, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusakazwa okuqhubekayo ketshezi kuvimbela inqubo yokubola.
• Akunasidingo sokuphindaphinda imbali njalo.
• Lesi sitshalo asihlushwa ukukhulelwa okuncane kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu.
• Ukunothiswa njalo kwamanzi ngezakhi zomzimba kuvumela ukuthi imbali iqine futhi ibe nempilo. Izimpande azihlushwa ukoma nokuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

Kukhona nokunye ukuphazamiseka kokutshala imbali emanzini, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, aziziningi kangako, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kukhula izitshalo enhlabathini:

• Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi apholile.
• Kuyafaneleka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lamanzi alihambi ngaphansi kokuqala kohlelo lwempande. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukwengeza uketshezi.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula konke kwe-orchid.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwembali emanzini kufanele kube njalo.

Lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe isikhathi eside kangakanani kulesi simo?

Imbali ungayifaka isikhathi esingakanani emanzini? Njengoba inhloso yale ndlela iwukuba khona kwembali njalo emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuyigcina ikulesi simo njalo. Uketshezi lushintshwa kanye ngesonto. Amanzi kufanele abe amanzi emvula noma ahlungiwe.

Uma usebenzisa ama-substrates ahlukene, ukunisela kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile:

1. Lapho usebenzisa ubumba olunwetshiwe, ngaphambi kokuchelela ngokuphelele, imbali yokuqala nezimpande kufafazwa ngokuphelele.
2. Uma isisekelo senhlabathi sakhiwa ama-iatomites, ama-perlites noma imixube eluhlaza eluhlaza, khona-ke impande yesitshalo iyafuthwa kuqala, bese kwenziwa ukuze amanzi ageleze phansi ezindongeni zesitsha nge-orchid.

Ukunakwa! Izixazululo ze-Nutrient zikhethwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwembali.

Ukukhula ekhaya

Ukusabalalisa i-orchid, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sika i-peduncle esitshalweni esikhulu.
2. Lungisa ibhodlela ngentamo enqunyiwe (5 cm), faka isitshalo emanzini ukuze sigubungele u-4-5 cm kuphela we-peduncle. Ithebhulethi eli-1 lekhabhoni elicushiwe nalo liyachithwa lapho. Amanzi akufanele avela nje empompini, kodwa ahlanzwe ngaphambilini noma amanzi emvula.
3. Isikali se-orchid esiyindilinga sinqunywa ngensingo ebukhali. Lokhu kukhulula izinso ezivaliwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, indawo esikiwe igcotshwa ngamafutha e-cytokinin, athengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo zezimbali.
4. Amafutha asetshenziswa njalo ngesonto inyanga engu-1.
5. Amanzi nebhodlela uqobo kuyashintshwa kanye ngesonto.

Yini enye ongayengeza ku-substrate?

Kukho konke ukukhula kwe-orchid, isitshalo sondliwa. Umanyolo wengezwa ngokufanayo nokulinywa kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuhlushwa, okulingana nengxenye yesilinganiso sokuhlushwa, lapho unisela ama-orchid emasikweni wendabuko.

Ukuhlanza nokuhlola

Lapho amanzi eguqulwa, kufanelekile ukuhlola izimpande zembali, uma kune-algae eluhlaza kuzo, ngakho-ke akufanele zisuswe, zithuthukisa ukushintshaniswa kwegesi emanzini lapho zimile.

Ungabona futhi izimpande ezifile, asikho isidingo sokwesaba, endaweni yabo, ngokwemithetho, abanye kufanele bakhule. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ikakhulukazi lapho kutshalwa kabusha i-orchid, lapho kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sizivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha "zokuphila".

Ukutshala ebhodweni elisha

1. Okokuqala, izimpande zesitshalo zihlanzwa enhlabathini endala futhi zigezwe ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
2. Ibhodwe ligcwele isigamu nge-substrate.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbali ibekwa kahle kuyo futhi inhlabathi ithululwa ngenhla.
4. Uma udlulisela i-orchid ku-perlite, khona-ke ibhodwe ligcwele ubumba olwandisiwe luze lufike ezingeni lomgodi, bese kuthi isiko litshalwe.
5. Bese i-perlite ithululelwa phezulu ukuze kuvele kuphela i-1 cm entanyeni.
6. Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi endaweni yezimpande, ibhodwe lifakwa emanzini okwesikhashana.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka nezindlela zokuzixazulula

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, izinkinga zingavela nge-orchid:

• Imiphetho eshwabene yembali khombisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwekamelo liphezulu kakhulu. Umehluko phakathi kokushisa komoya imini nobusuku kufanele ube ngama-degree ayi-8.
• Uma izimpande zezitshalo zoma noma zibola, lokhu kukhuluma ngokunisela okuningi noma ibhodwe elincane kakhulu, elikhama uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo. Esinye isizathu salesi simo sembali ukunisela okuningi ngemuva kwesikhathi eside.
• Ukungabi nezimbali. Zama ukwenza ingcindezi yakho yokushisa kwe-orchid, okungukuthi, umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku kufanele ube ngu-8-10 ° C.

Ukunakekela

Uma ifasitela lapho kutshalwa khona i-orchid libheke ohlangothini oluseningizimu, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga ukudala ubumnyama. Ehlobo, udinga ukudala indawo epholile, futhi ithempelesha yasebusika egumbini akufanele yeqe ama-degree angama-25.

Iphesenti lomswakama ekamelweni kufanele libe ngama-25-35%, kwesinye isikhathi lilethwe ku-40-45%. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuvela izindawo ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhodwe lifakwa epanini ngamanzi, kanti i-substrate ifafazwa ngebhodlela le-spray.

Lapho kuvela izindawo ezintsha, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi. Akunconyelwa ukufafaza amaqabunga esitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho amabala aphuzi azokwakha kuwo. Umanyolo uphinde wengezwe ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezitolo ezintsha ngokunisela. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze umanyolo ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini ama-2,5-3, ngaphandle kwalokho ukondla ngokweqile kuzothinta kabi imbali.

Uma umusha ku-floriculture, thintana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Bazokufundisa ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani kahle i-orchid, uyinakekele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho nokondla kungancika ohlotsheni lwesitshalo kanye nesigaba sokukhula. Futhi kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho le mbali exotic izokujabulisa njalo ngezimbali zayo.

Ividiyo emayelana nokukhulisa i-orchid emanzini ngaphandle kwenhlabathi:

Bukela ividiyo: Show me Your Orchids (Septhemba 2024).