Izincomo zabathengisi bezimbali zokukhulisa nokunakekela ukuthinta kweSansevieria Velvet ekhaya

I-Sansevieria Velvet touch iyimbali ethandwayo yasendlini. Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwesayensi, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuncela nokucubungula isikhutha kanye nezinto ezinobuthi eziyingozi.

Ekhaya, unyaka wokuhlobisa uthandwa kakhulu futhi awudingi ukunakekelwa.

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani lo mmeleli wezimbali nokuthi ungasakaza kanjani, futhi uchaze nezifo eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical namanye amagama

I-Sansevera velvet touch (iSansevera velvet touch) ingeyezinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza. Okuhlala isikhathi eside kungokomndeni omkhulu we-Asparagaceae, phambilini uhlobo lohlobo lwalubekwa njengomndeni wakwa-Agave.

Isici esivelele salokhu kuhlukahluka ukuthi isitshalo asinaso isiqu. Ngenxa yamaqabunga amade, i-sansevieria Velvet touch ibizwa ngokuthi yi-cylindrical sansevieria (Sansevieria cylindrica).

Emazweni aseYurophu, imbali eshisayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-leopard lily, i-African hemp. Phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali ezifuywayo, lesi sitshalo sithole isidlaliso esihlekisayo "umsila wepike", "ulimi lukamamezala".

I-Sansevieria Velvet touch uhlobo lwe-cylindrical sansevier. Isiqu asikho. Imbali ikhula ngaphezu kwe-1 m ukuphakama.

Amaqabunga amile, njengama-tubules ane-groove ejulile. Ububanzi bamaqabunga abudluli ku-2 cm.Ubuso bamaqabunga buyivevethi futhi buthambile. Ipuleti leqabunga lihlaza okotshani, lihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emhlophe emhlophe emide.

Isisekelo samaqabunga sibanzi, izihloko zikhonjisiwe. Ithiphu yomile. Ama-inflorescence amabhulashi angachazeki, atholakala kulo lonke ubude be-peduncle. I-peduncle yinde, ifinyelela ku-40 - 50 cm. Ngokwemvelo, i-peduncle ikhula ize ifike ku-1 m... I-rhizome inamandla.

Umlando wemvelaphi kanye nokuma kwendawo yokuhlala

Imbali yaqala ukutholwa ezindaweni ezishisayo nasehlathini elishisayo laseNingizimu Afrika ngekhulu le-14. Kamuva, ngekhulu le-18. umndeni waqanjwa ngenkosana yase-Italy, umeluleki kaCarl waseBourgogne uqobo, uRaimondo de Sangro.

UMbusi Omkhulu wayethathwa njengongoti wezazi zamakhemikhali, imbuka, waxoshwa ngisho nasesontweni. Isikhulu sithuthukise isayensi yemvelo, ikakhulukazi i-biology. Kutholwe udayi wombala wemifino. Wathola ukutholakala - kwakukhona emaqabungeni e-sansevieria lapho kunezicubu ezinamandla zeselula (abantu base-Afrika basebenzise lesi sitshalo njengeyunithi yezinhlamvu zika-anyanisi). Ngenxa yalesi sici, imbali yabizwa "ngolimi lukadeveli" ezweni lakubo.

Indawo yemvelo yesitshalo yizindawo ezinamadwala:

• Afrika;
• India;
• Madagascar;
• I-Indonesia.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ithempelesha

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya elifanele le-sansevieria Velvet touch lingama-20 - 24 ° C. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, imbali ingamelana nokwanda kokushisa komoya kuze kufike ku-27 ° C. Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lehliswe ngo-4 - 5 ° C.

Ukunisela

Kunconywa imbali:

• Ukunisela okulingene nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kwanele ukuchelela kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.
• Ukwehla kwamanzi enhlabathini nasumpump kufanele kugwenywe.
• Ebusika, ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.

  Ukusuka ekuniseleni ngokweqile, amabala avela emaqabungeni - amakhokho.

• Kuyadingeka ukufafaza imbali kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
• Lapho uchelela futhi ufafaza, amanzi akufanele angene kuma-axils amaqabunga.
• Kungakuhle usebenzise amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlungiwe noma amanzi emvula ekamelweni lokushisa ukunisela.

Shine

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo, kepha okude ngandlela thile, kuhlakazeke. Amafasitela aseningizimu kufanele afakwe ikhethini elikhanyayo. Kungcono ukubeka amabhodwe ohlangothini olusempumalanga nasentshonalanga yefulethi.

Okubalulekile: ngokuswela ukukhanya, amaqabunga embali alahlekelwa umbala wawo okhanyayo.

Ukuncoma

Umhlabathi we-sansevieria Velvet touch kufanele ube nomsoco, uvuleke, ukhishwe.

Isendlalelo samanzi:

• ubumba olunwetshiwe;
• amatshe amancane;
• isihlabathi esibucayi;
• ubumba shards.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yokubumba:

• Umhlaba weSod - amahora amabili
• Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 1 tsp
• Isihlabathi esiphakathi nendawo - 1 tsp
• I-Humus - 1 tsp
• I-Peat crumb - 1 tsp
• Isendlalelo samanzi.

Imvamisa engadini yasekhaya, imbali ikhula i-hydroponically.

Umhlabathi ongaphezulu uhlanganiswe ngamatshe amancane.

Ukuthena

Izimbali ezindala kuphela okufanele zigawulwe.... Inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ngoMashi-Ephreli.

Ukusika isikimu:

1. Izinqubo ezomile nezomile zezimpande ziyanqunywa.
2. Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele zelashwe nge-phytosporin noma impuphu ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
3. Amaqabunga aphilile anqunywa ngokuxhunyelelwa.
4. Izingxenye zehlathi zisikwa ngokucophelela kanye nezimpande ezinempilo.
5. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, i-peduncle kufanele isikwe kusisekelo.

Ubisi lwesitshalo bunobuthi, bungadala ukungezwani komzimba nokulinya, kufanele usebenze ngamagilavu. Amathuluzi aphathwa ngamagciwane.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ngamaminerali kwe-cacti.

Umanyolo kufanele uhlanjululwe ku-2 p. ngaphansi kokukhonjisiwe kumiyalo.

Imbiza

Iziqukathi zikhethwa ububanzi, kepha hhayi ezijule kakhulu - umswakama uzoma. Ukuvimbela imbali ukuthi ingawi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhodwe e-ceramic anezindonga ezijiyile.

Kudingeka izimbobo zamanzi. Ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi okungenani u-4 - 5 cm.

Dlulisa

Izimbali ezincane zitshalwa kabusha 1 p. eminyakeni eyi-1.5 - 2... Izihlahla zabantu abadala kufanele zitshalwe 1 p. eminyakeni emi-3 - 4, njengoba isihlahla sikhula. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kahle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Uhlelo lokufakelwa kabusha:

1. Isihlahla sonke sisuswa ngokucophelela kanye nesigaxa sobumba (ukuze kube lula, imbiza kufanele ibekwe ohlangothini lwayo).
2. Inhlabathi endala isuswa kancane, izimpande ezomile ziyanqunywa.
3. Amanzi athelwa ezitsheni eziphelile.
4. Kwengezwa ungqimba (2 - 3 cm) wenhlanganisela yomhlabathi eqediwe.
5. Isihlahla sifakwe ngokuqinile maphakathi nebhodwe.
6. I-voids igcwele ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kancane.
7. Umhlabathi uswakanyisiwe, njengoba uncipha, kufakwa i-substrate encane.
8. Amatshe amatshe athelwa phezulu.

Ubusika

Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngo-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, izinga lokushisa elidingekayo lokuqukethwe liyi-15 - 20 ° С

Akwamukelekile ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-10 - 14 ° C.

Ukunisela kuncishisiwe, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi isoma. Umbuso omuhle wokunisela ubusika u-1 p. emavikini amathathu. Ebusika, kususwa uthuli emaqabungeni ngendwangu emanzi.

Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu akusetshenzisiwe... Ungavundisa umhlabathi kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Izici zokuzala

Izithelo ezinamahlamvu

1. Kuhlukaniswa iqabunga eliphilile, kusikwa ama-5 - 8 cm ubude.
2. Izisiki zomisiwe amahora ama-2-3, ukusikeka kucutshungulwa ngesiphunzi.
3. Ukuze uthole izimpande, ama-cuttings angcwatshwa ku-substrate ngokusika phansi kuya ku-1 cm.
4. Iziqukathi zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele.
5. Ukuthambisa njalo ngemithamo emincane.
6. Izisiki zimila phakathi kwamasonto amathathu.
7. Izithombo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile ukuze zikhule.

Inhlabathi yezimpande ezisikiwe: isihlabathi esingenamagciwane kanye ne-peat ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.

Ngokuhlukanisa impande

Indlela elula nephephe kunazo zonke esetshenziswa ekhaya.

1. Amaqabunga anama-rhizomes amakhulu ahlukaniswa nesihlahla somama.
2. Ingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe itshalwe esitsheni esihlukile.

Ukushiya njengokufakelwa kabusha.

Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa, kufanele uyeke ukondla amasonto ama-2-3.

Ukuqhakaza

ISansevieria Velvet touch blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izimbali zihlala amasonto amabili.

Izimbali ngokwazo ziyabonakala, hhayi ikakhulukazi zokuhlobisa, ezinamakha. Ama-inflorescence angamaqoqo ezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezinokhilimu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Kusukela elangeni elikhanyayo, kuvela amabala ansundu emaqabungeni - ukusha. Udinga ukushintsha indawo yamabhodwe.
• Akufanele ukondle imbali ngamanyolo we-nitrogen - izimpande ziyabola.
• Ngokuchelela ngokweqile, izimpande nokubola okumpunga kuvela. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka. Izingcezu ezibolile ziyasikwa, izingxenye zicutshungulwa nge-benlate powder. Kudingeka ukushintshwa okuphelele kwenhlabathi.
• Isihlangu sikhishwa ngesandla. Igobolondo lezinambuzane liphathwa ngotshwala noma uviniga.
• Kusukela ku-spider mites, mealybugs, ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-actellik, phytoverm, karbofos kuzosiza.

Ulimi lukamamezala, umsila wePike, isikhumba seNyoka, umsila weWolf, inkemba yamaNdiya - yilokhu abantu abakubiza ngeSansevieria. Amagama ayamangaza, kepha isitshalo uqobo siyisilinganiso sokungathobeki nobuhle. Ngisho nabalimi be-amateur abangenalwazi bangakhula. Sikumema ukuthi wazi ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zalesi sitshalo: IHanni, iLaurenti, i-Moonshine ne-Three-lane.

Izimbali ezifanayo

1. I-American agave ephuziwe... Amaqabunga aminyene, amile, amile phezulu, akhombe.
2. I-Agave blue (Mexican)... Ikhula endle kuphela. Amaqabunga ayisitshalo se-lanceolate, esicijile, esingenasiqu.
3. I-agave icindezelwe... Amaqabunga aqoqwe ngokuqinile ku-rosette, aphakanyisiwe. Umbala oluhlaza ogqamile wepuleti leqabunga.
4. I-Aspidistra oblantsefolia... Amaqabunga ayindilinga, ancanyana, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zincane.
5. I-Aspidistra Milky Way ebonakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene yamaqabunga amade aluhlaza okotshani. Ipuleti leqabunga limbozwe ngamachashazi amhlophe namabala - izinkanyezi.

Ukuthinta kweSansevieria Velvet kuyimbali engathobeki ethanda isikhala. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amahholo namahhovisi. Ezitshalweni ezixubekile, kutholakala okungajwayelekile kwezindawo ezishisayo ezindaweni zokugcina izidleke nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

Bukela ividiyo: Repotting Sansevieria Cylindrica (Septhemba 2024).