I-Linkoping - idolobha laseSweden lapho imibono igcwaliseka khona
I-Linköping ingelinye lamadolobha ayishumi amakhulu eSweden. Inweba ngaseningizimu yeLake Roxen, lapho umfula iStongon unqamula khona nomgwaqo omkhulu womlando osuka eStockholm uye eHelsingborg. Ikhaya labantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-142 abaziqhenyayo ngedolobha labo futhi balibiza ngokuthi indawo lapho imibono iphenduka ibe ngokoqobo. I-Linköping ibuyela emuva ngekhulu le-12. Kodwa-ke, ukuziqhenya kwayo akuzona izikhumbuzo zasendulo zokwakha njengobukhona bezinkampani ze-ultra-zesimanje embonini yezindiza.
Idolobha eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe
I-Linkoping (Sweden) ifanelekile ukubizwa ngegama lesikhungo esiyinhloko sezindiza kuleli. Inesikole sayo sezindiza, futhi abashayeli bezindiza besikhathi esizayo balola amakhono abo enkundleni yezindiza yezempi.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yedolobha inyuvesi, eyavulwa ngonyaka we-1975. Phambilini, bekunabafundi be-3,500 kuphela abafunda lapho, manje sebengaphezu kwe-20,000. Esenzweni sokuphathwa kwedolobha, isikhungo senziwa eyunivesithi lapho kufundelwa futhi kufundwe ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme nobuchwepheshe bezohwebo. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni kube nomfutho omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha, nokugeleza kokutshalwa kwemali okungama-dollar ayizigidi eziningi kutheleke lapha.
Ku-technopark enamandla eyunivesithi kunezinkampani ezingaba ngu-240, kufaka phakathi abakhiqizi bomhlaba abavela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomnotho wezwe. Enye yezinkampani (iSvensk Biogas AB) ikhiqiza ama-biogas ezokuthutha, okuye kwaletha i-Linköping endaweni ephambili ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenziseni lolu hlobo lukaphethiloli.
Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu
Ngenxa yendawo ka-Linköping eduze neLake Roxen, ihlobo lifudumele kunakwamanye amadolobha aseSweden. Isikhathi esifudumele kakhulu singoJulayi - izinga lokushisa lenyukela kuma-23 degrees. Kaningi lina ngenyanga efanayo. Isikhathi esivumayo kakhulu sohambo nguJuni (izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingama - +20 degrees), futhi imvula ayikho.
Izinyanga ezibandayo ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-thermometer yehlela ku -5 degrees ebusuku, kanti izinga lokushisa lasemini elijwayelekile lingu- + 1 degrees.
Izinto
E-Linkoping (Sweden) kunezindawo eziningi lapho ongachitha khona isikhathi ngokwamasiko nangokuthakazelisayo.
- ILinkoping Cathedral iyona ekhanga kakhulu edolobheni. Kutholakala esigcawini esiphakathi nedolobha.
- I-Open Air Museum (iGamla Linkping) itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yedolobha.
- ISweden Air Force Museum - ithatha indawo eseduze kwenkundla yezindiza yamasosha aseMalmen.
- ICentral Park Tradgardsforeningen.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele nakanjani uvakashele iminyuziyamu: Ushokoledi, ikamu, ujantshi. Njalo ngonyaka ekupheleni kobusika, idolobha liba noMkhosi Woshokholethi. Ama-Chocolatiers avela emazweni ahlukene eza, izakhamuzi zasendaweni ezimangazayo nezivakashi zedolobha ngamakhono abo. Imicimbi ethakazelisayo, imibukiso, ama-premieres agcinwa ku-Linköping unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke ayisoze yaba yisicefe.
I-Linkoping Cathedral
ICathhedral yisonto eliphakathi nendawo besifunda-bhishobhi sendawo kanye nesonto lesibili elikhulu laseSweden. Lesi sakhiwo sesimanje sakhiwa eminyakeni engama-800 eyedlule esizeni sesonto elincane lamapulangwe. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-300 ngabenzi bezandla abavela emazweni ahlukene futhi namuhla limangaza izivakashi ngobukhulu balo nokunethezeka kwalo.
Izindonga zayo zihlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa kwezidalwa zasenganekwaneni, imihlobiso yezitshalo kanye nezibalo zabantu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-cathedral yaqedwa ngamasonto amathathu amaGothic, ayehlotshiswe ngamafasitela amakhulu nendawo enhle yenkanyezi, nezinye izinto eziningi.
Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, i-cathedral yabuyiselwa ngabadwebi besimanje nabadwebi bezakhiwo. Uphahla lwaluphakanyisiwe lwambozwa ngamapuleti ethusi. Umnyango omkhulu wawuhlotshiswe ngamatshe aqoshwe ngamatshe, futhi amafasitela ayembozwe ngomdwebo omuhle obonisa uMariya osemncane, egqoke izingubo zikanokusho namaphethini ezimbali. I-cathedral ifakwe izinsimbi ezintathu zasendulo, enye yazo engaphezu kweminyaka engama-700 ubudala. Iwashi lesonto elisembhoshongweni lishaya nsuku zonke, kubalwa isikhathi sempilo.
I-Old Linkoping Open Air Museum (iGamla Linkoping)
Uma usukulesi sigcinamagugu esimangalisayo, uzobuyiselwa emuva eminyakeni eyikhulu futhi uzohamba uzungeze idolobha elidala laseSweden. Umqondo wokwakha imnyuziyamu ethnographic eSweden yaqala ngekhulu lokugcina, lapho bethatha isinqumo sokudiliza izakhiwo ezindala nokwakha izakhiwo zesimanje. Le yindlela i-Old Linkoping evele ngayo.
Uzovakashela izakhiwo ezindala zikamasipala nezindlu ezizimele, izitolo zobuciko, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela, iminyuziyamu emincane nemibukiso. Thola ukuthi impilo yabantu bakuleli dolobha yayinjani eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Epulazini, uzojwayelana nempilo yabantu bendawo, nesiteshi somlilo sangaphambili, i-alley endala ye-bowling. Enkundleni yemidlalo evulekile, bukela okwenziwa ngabaculi bendawo.
Ukungena kweGamla Linkoping kumahhala... Amathikithi athengwa kuphela uma uvakashela iminyuziyamu futhi uhamba ngesitimela esincane ohamba amabanga amade.
IsiSwedish Air Force Museum
Lesi sigcinamagugu siyisiqholo saseSweden. Akukhona nje ukuqoqwa kwamakhulu ezindiza, kepha futhi kugcina wonke umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwezindiza, okwazi ukuhlaba umxhwele izivakashi ezijwayelekile kanye nabachwepheshe. Amanye amasampula akhophi elilodwa futhi uwabona lapha kuphela.
Imyuziyamu igcina imibukiso engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-25, ozojwayelana nayo ngesikhathi sohambo (izindiza ezindala nezanamuhla, amathuluzi, izinjini, umfaniswano). Kunikezwa izivakashi ezibandakanya izingane, lapho zizovakashela khona njengabashayeli bezindiza abasebasha, abathumeli, bazame isandla sabo ekwenzeni indiza yabo ebonakalayo.
Abantu abadala bangazijabulisa futhi nge-simulator eyingqayizivele - isimulator esidala inkohliso yendiza yangempela. Uzohlaliswa ku-cockpit ngezikrini ezinkulu zokuthinta bese uyalelwa ukuthi "fly".
Ungathatha ikhefu kokuvelayo okutholwe ku-cafe ethokomele enenkundla yokudlala ehlonyisiwe. Umnyuziyamu uvulwa nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweMisombuluko, kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama. Izindleko zamathikithi 2.55 euros, yabafundi nabahola impesheni - ama-1.7 euros. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 azilidingi ithikithi.
I-Tradgardsforeningen Central Park
Lapho wazi i-Linköping, kufanele nakanjani uvakashele ipaki yedolobha elingavamile i-Tradgordsfereningen - i-oasis enhle enkabeni yedolobha. Uzobona iqoqo elicebe kakhulu lezitshalo ezahlukahlukene nezihlahla ezingavamile.
Epaki, kufanelekile ukuvakashela umbhoshongo wokubuka, indawo yokubamba ukushisa kanye nezidleke zezinyosi. Lapha ungahamba wedwa noma njengengxenye yohambo, uthenge izitshalo zakho ozithandayo, ube nesidlwana ekhefi elithokomele noma uhlele ipikinikini edlelweni.
Kubavakashi kunendawo yokuqasha amabhayisikili, amabhola nezinye izici zemisebenzi esebenzayo.
Uzohlala kuphi
I-Linkoping inengqalasizinda yabavakashi eseyithuthuke kahle, ngakho ukuthola indawo yokuhlala akuyona inkinga. Ungaqasha igumbi ehhotela elisezingeni eliphakeme, ehhotela likanokusho eliphakathi nendawo, noma uthole igumbi endlini yezivakashi. Amanani ahluke kakhulu, kuya ngezidingo zakho. Ngakho-ke, igumbi elisehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu elinamasevisi amaningi ahlinzekiwe lizobiza kusuka kuma-euro angama-60, intengo emaphakathi ingama-90-110 euros.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ungafika kanjani eLuxoping city
I-Linköping uqobo inesikhumulo sezindiza, kepha yamukela kuphela izindiza ezivela eCopenhagen nase-Amsterdam. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukucubungula ezinye izinketho zendlela.
Ngesitimela
Ungafika ku-Linköping usuka eStockholm ngesitimela usuka esiteshini esiphakathi ngoshintsho olulodwa. Izitimela zihamba njalo ngemizuzu engama-30. Isikhathi sokuhamba esiphelele ngamahora angu-2-3.5. Imali yokugibela incike esitimeleni nasekilasini lekalishi futhi isukela ku-150-175 CZK.
Ukuthola amanani ohlelo lwezikhathi namathikithi ngqo, bheka iwebhusayithi yeSweden Railways - www.sj.se.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ngebhasi
Ungafika lapho ngebhasi, noma kunjalo, kuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukufika lapho - amahora amabili nemizuzu engama-45 - amahora amathathu nemizuzu emihlanu.
Amabhasi akwaSwebus ahamba izikhathi eziyi-11 ngosuku kusuka ngo-8: 15 kuya ku-01: 50. Indawo yokufika yi-STOCKHOLM Cityterminalen. Amathikithi abiza i-149-179 SEK. Isikhathi esiqondile namathikithi angathengwa ku-www.swebus.se.
Uma uthanda ngendiza, kuzofanele undize uye esikhumulweni sezindiza esiseduze, iSkavsta, futhi usuke lapho uye eLinköping 100 km. Ibhasi izokuthatha ngehora nesigamu.
I-Linköping ihlala ivulekele izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Khetha isikhathi esikahle sohambo lwakho bese uya ohambweni.