Konke odinga ukukwazi ngobuhle obungajwayelekile uMammillaria buyekisiwe
IMamillaria luhlobo lwe-cactus olukhuliswa kokubili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasekhaya. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo, iMammillaria evulekile ithakazelisa kakhulu ngokubukeka.
Iziqu zayo ezinwabuzelayo nombala ogqamile wezimbali ngeke zishiye noma yimuphi umlimi ongenandaba. Esihlokweni sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sitshalo, okungukuthi: le cactus ihluke kanjani kuzalwa yaso; iyini imithetho yokumnakekela; ukuthi yanda kanjani. Futhi-ke, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezingabhubhisa imbali.
Incazelo ye-Botanical
I-Mammillaria Elongata (i-Latin mammillaria elongata) iyi-cactus engenazintambo ekhula emvelweni kusuka eningizimu ye-United States kuye enkabeni yeLatin America. Kufanele ukulinywa kwasekhaya kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia, njengoba kungakudingi ukunakekelwa, akuvamile ukuvezwa izifo.
Izici nokwehluka kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo
I-Mammillaria enwetshiwe iqukethe iziqu eziningana ezimile neziphakeme, ububanzi bazo obufinyelela ku-4 cm. Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, iziqu ziyagoba futhi ziqhubeke nokuthuthuka kwazo zilele phansi. Ubuso bawo bumbozwe kakhulu ngamabristle amhlophe angabumbuki.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-cactus, umqhele wezimbali ezincane ezibomvu uyakhiwa. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-mammillaria ahlukanisiwe avela kwezinye izinhlobo ukuthi lapho kwenziwa impova enqamulelayo, izithelo ezingohlobo lwamajikijolo zingakha.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cactus?
Ukukhanyisa
I-Mammillaria iyinde iyakhula futhi ikhule ezimeni ezikhanyayo, kepha ngesikhathi sasemini, ukuzenzisa noma ukuzishayela njalo kuzodingeka efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-cactus ngamahora we-16 wokukhanyisa.usebenzisa amalambu angeziwe.
Ithempelesha
Ama-mammillaria ahlanganisiwe abekezelela ngisho nokushisa okukhulu kakhulu. Kepha ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ibekwe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ayi-10-15 degrees.
Ukunisela
Akudingekile ukuthi uthambisa ama-mammillaria ahlangene, bese ufaka amanzi ezingxenyeni ezincane. Umhlabathi kufanele wome ngokuphelele. Ehlobo, nisela ama-2-3 ngenyanga, futhi ebusika, thambisa kancane ungqimba lomhlaba kanye ngenyanga. Umoya owomile awumubi kangako, kepha ukufafaza kungenziwa ngenhlanzeko.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuqhakaza okukhulu kwe-mammillaria ende, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukondla okwengeziweeyenzelwe i-cacti. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ukwengeza izingxenye zikamanyolo ngamanzi okunisela ngokuya ngemiyalo yokulungiselela okuthile.
Dlulisa
I-Mammillaria elongata enwetshiwe kufanele itshalwe njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Le micimbi ibanjwa entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuchelela ibhola lobumba ukuze uhlelo lwempande luhlukaniswe kangcono nembiza.
Inqubo:
- Khipha ngomusa i-cactus, hlambulula izimpande ngamanzi agobhozayo bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela.
- Tshala isitshalo esikhule kakhulu ezitsheni ezihlukile.
- Ibhodwe kufanele libanzi, libe yisicaba, futhi libe nezimbobo ezinkulu zokuhambisa amanzi.
- Ngezansi kwesiqukathi, beka ipayipi lamanzi anwetshwe ngobumba noma ngezitini.
- Njengomhlabathi, inhlanganisela etholakala ngokuxuba i-peat, turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi kufanelekile. Thatha lezi zingxenye ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
Ukusakazwa ngembewu kanye namahlumela ohlangothi
Izingane
Le yindlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuzalanisa.
Inqubo:
- Lungisa izimbiza eziyizicaba zokutshala, bese uhlanganisa i-turf nesihlabathi ukuthola inhlabathi.
- Manzisa inhlabathi kancane, uhlukanise ngokucophelela abantwana nesitshalo sikamama.
- Beka ingane ebusweni bomhlaba, uyicindezele kancane emhlabathini, kodwa hhayi ngokujulile.
- Kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa izimpande, udinga ukweseka ngamatshe amancane noma amahlumela.
Kusuka embewini
Usebenzisa le ndlela yokuzala kabusha, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukonakala kwe-cactus, kwenze kube lula ukuthola izitshalo eziningi ezintsha. Okuwukuphela kokubi kwendlela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-cactus enezimpawu ezihlukile zezinhlobo "zomzali" wayo.
Inqubo:
- Thatha isitsha esinezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi, ubeke lapho ingxube etholakala esihlabathini nasolwandle ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
- Spread imbewu phezulu, engadingi ukumbozwa ngomhlaba.
- Mboza isitsha nge-polyethylene noma ngengilazi, futhi ngaphakathi kwe-mini-greenhouse udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa lama-22-25 degrees.
- Ukuvimbela imbewu ukuthi ingomi, udinga ukuyifaka umoya njalo. Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, susa okokumboza.
- Lapho nje sekuqalwa ameva okuqala, lokhu kukhombisa ukulungela ukungena emabhodweni ahlukene.
Izifo
Uma unakekela kahle i-mammillaria ende, izovimbela ukuvela kwezifo. UCacti akavamile ukugula ngaphandle kokuthi agcwale amanzi. Ukubola kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezinjengokuthamba, ukumnyama kanye nokubala okusobala. Ngeke kusakwazi ukugcina imbali enjalo, kufanele ilahlwe kude ukuze ingatheleleli ezinye izinhlobo.
Ungazama ukusindisa isitshalo uma usika zonke izindawo ezithintekile bese ufaka i-cactus. embizeni enegciwane enenhlabathi entsha. Ukwelashwa ngeFitosporin kuyadingeka futhi.
Kulezi zinambuzane, ama-mammillaria ahlanganisiwe athintwa ngumkhaza nesikali sezinambuzane. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholakala kwama-parasites, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-insecticide, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-10, inqubo kufanele iphindwe.
Izimbali ezifanayo
Ngokubukeka, lezi zinhlobo ze-cacti ezilandelayo zifana ne-mammillaria enwetshiwe:
- Rebutia pulvinosa.
Lesi sitshalo sinesimo esiyindilinga, futhi ameva akhula ezindaweni eziqhakazile kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ze-cactus kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngoba kuzimbali ezincanyana ze-mammillaria zenziwa esiqongweni, nase-rebutia - eduze kwesisekelo somzimba.
- Ipharodi yeLehninghouse.
Kulezi zinhlobo, izimbali zitholakala esihlokweni, kanti imiqolo ikhula kusuka kuma-tubercles aqhamuka nama-areoles. I-parody, ngokungafani ne-mammillaria enwetshiwe, ayakhi ingane.
- I-Echinopsis chamecereus.
Lesi yisitshalo esingafuni ukugcinwa, esikhula ngokushesha futhi siqhakaze isikhathi eside. Le cactus yanda ngokushesha, kepha kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lomswakama enhlabathini.
- Isimaragidu seCleistocactus.
Lezi zinhlobo ze-cactus zinezimbali ezibomvu ezine-edging eluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kuphela lapho sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-25. Ebusika, umdolofiya kufanele ugcinwe egumbini elingapholi kakhulu futhi elingomile kakhulu.
I-Mammillaria ehlanganisiwe iyisitshalo esingajwayelekile futhi esihehayo, esivame ukuhloba hhayi ngamafasitela kuphela, kepha nangezindlu zokugcina izithombo. Lapho isuka, i-cactus iyakhetha, ngaphandle kokunisela. Ngeke akubekezelele ukungena kwamanzi, uzoqala afe kancane, futhi ngeke akwazi ukumsindisa.