Ungayinakekela kanjani i-dracaena ekhaya

IDracaena isitshalo esishisayo esidabuka e-Afrika. ERussia, yathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo futhi okungajwayelekile. Ukunakekela i-dracaena ekhaya kulula uma ulandela imithetho ebhalwe ku-athikili.

IDracaena isihlahlana esiqukethe i-rosette yamaqabunga ngeziqu, ephenduka isiqu ngobudala. Ubude besitshalo buvame ukufika kumamitha ambalwa. Ibonakala ngamaqabunga ombala oluhlaza ogqamile, ahlukaniswe ukusuka esisekelweni ngo-20-70 cm.

Isikhathi sokuphila ngokuvamile sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15, kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo. Ukunakekelwa kweDracaena kulula. Kuyadingeka ukunamathela emithethweni eyamukelwa ngokujwayelekile, ukulandela iseluleko futhi konke kuzolunga.

• Ukukhanyisa... Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya. Beka ibhodwe efasiteleni lasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma amawindi ebheke eningizimu, vikela ama-dracaena emisebeni yelanga. Ukukhanya okusakazekile kulungele imbali. Ezimeni zokukhanya okunganele, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo wemvelo.
• Ukunisela... Ukuqina kokunisela kunqunywa yizinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi: isizini, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ivolumu yezitsha nendawo. Isiginali sokunisela wokomisa ungqimba lwenhlabathi lube ngamasentimitha amathathu ukujula. Ukunisela kuhlelekile. Khipha umhlabathi kancane ngaphambi kokuchelela. Ukuchelela, sebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe noma amanzi ompompi, abiliswe ngaphambili ngeketela futhi apholile.
• Ehlobo, nisela amanzi njalo ngosuku, inqobo nje uma ugodo lomhlabathi lomile. Uma amaqabunga ebuna, ukwandisa imvamisa yokuchelela. Ebusika, ngincoma ukuchelela njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Uma ibhodwe liseduze ne-radiator, ngeke kulimaze ukukhulisa ukushuba kokunisela. Khumbula, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuyimbangela yokubola kwezimpande.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Yondla kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula, okuqala ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Yondla kanye njalo emavikini amabili usebenzisa umanyolo we-Ideal, Rainbow kanye neDracaena.
• Umswakama womoya... Lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya onomswakama, kepha ezinye izinhlobo azesabi umoya owomile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona "uDracaena Godsef" no "Dracaena the Dragon". Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukufafazwa njalo.

Amathiphu Wevidiyo

Izinhlobo zeDracaena

IDracaena yimbali yasendlini ethandwa kakhulu, okuyinto enakekelayo ukuyinakekela. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zifana nezintende zezandla futhi zikhula zibe ngosayizi omkhulu emvelweni. Abakwa-Florists bayayazisa iDracaena ngezimpawu zayo ezinhle zokuhlobisa, futhi abaklami bayayisebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi.

Kule ngxenye yendatshana, sizocubungula izinhlobo zama-dracaena, okukhona kuzo cishe angamashumi amane kuphela. Zisishiyagalolunye kuphela ezifanele ukukhula ezindlini. Ake sixoxe ngabo.

1. ICanary... Kubonakala ngosayizi ohloniphekile ezimweni zemvelo. Imvamisa ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-18. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isihlahla sedrako" ngenxa yesiqu sayo esiqinile, nesiwugqinsi esibamba umswakama. Emaphethelweni amagatsha kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aqoqwe ngamaqoqo.
2. Kuhleliwe... Ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona komngcele ohlukile ophuzi, obomvu noma owolintshi eceleni komugqa wamaqabunga. Futhi yize amaqabunga emincane, ubude bufinyelela kuma-cm 70. Ekhaya, ama-dracaena asemngceleni awaqhakazi neze, futhi akhombisa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa.
3. Iphunga elimnandi... Okuhluka kakhulu ngokuya ngemibala yombala, ubude beqabunga nombala womugqa. Zombili izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ezingafika kumasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama nezide ezide ezikhula zifike kumamitha ayi-1.5 zikhula. Amaqabunga arcuate, agobile kancane, anomumo.
4. Bent... Kubonakala ngokukhula kancane nokunakekelwa okufuna kakhulu. Imvamisa ikhula ize ifike kumamitha amathathu. Imbali endala idinga ukusekelwa. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga ahlukahluka ngomugqa ophuzi, kanti kwezinye, amnyama anemivimbo elula.
5. UDracaena Hooker... Ifanele ukuzalanisa endaweni ebamba ukushisa efudumele. Ubude bamaqabunga e-xiphoid bufinyelela kuma-80 cm. Awe-wavy phansi, futhi athola emaphethelweni. Ama-dracaena anjalo azohlobisa ngisho nomkhosi woNyaka Omusha.
6. Deremskaya... Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, inesiqu esijiyile futhi ibonakala ngamahlamvu aminyene. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga asontekile, iminonjana isala esiqwini, yakhe iphethini elithakazelisayo. Esitshalweni esisha, amaqabunga anamathela ngaphandle, futhi kumuntu omdala, aconsa.
7. Okufana nesihlahla... Ukunikezwa ngemvelo ngezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Amacembe afana nezintambo aqine ngokwanele futhi abanzi phakathi.
8. Sander... Uhlobo olubonakalayo lwe-dracaena, olubizwa nge- "bamboo tree". Izinhlobo ezikhuniwe ezinesiqu esincane namahlamvu aminyene. Amacembe anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngemivimbo emhlophe nokumila okugobile.
9. UDracaena Godsef... Isihlahlana esingajwayelekile esingaphansi. Amahlanga amancanyana afana nemihlanga futhi anezikali ezinolwelwesi. Amaqabunga esikhumba anemiphetho ebukhali embozwe amabala amhlophe.

Noma iziphi izinhlobo ezisohlwini lwe-dracaena zilungele umhlobiso wangaphakathi.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweDracaena

Ukukhanya okunganele kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amahlumela aba made, amancane futhi alandelwa kahle. Lapho amaqabunga akhula ezansi kwesiqu ewa, ukukhanga kwe-dracaena kuyancipha.

Ekhaya, izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo kuphela ezizaliseka kalula, kufaka phakathi ezinemingcele nezinamakha. Kungcono ukusabalalisa ngoMashi, lapho kwenziwa izinqubo zokukhula.

Imbali isatshalaliswa ngokusikwa kusetshenziswa iziqu ezingenalutho noma ingxenye ephezulu enamaqabunga. Kimi, lokhu kuwukuzilibazisa kwangempela, futhi ngizochaza zombili lezi zindlela, kepha ngizoqala ngokusika oku-apical.

Indlela yokuqala - isiqu se-apical

• Usebenzisa ummese obukhali noma ama-secateurs, usike phezulu kwesiqu kanye namahlamvu. I-engeli enqunyiwe ayinandaba. Into esemqoka ukuthi isiqu siphelele futhi ukusika kubushelelezi. Lesi siqeshana sino-15 cm ubude.
• Qeda isiqu noma usivumele siphume isikhashana. Ukuze usiphule iziqu ze-apical, ngincoma ukusebenzisa amanzi, inhlabathi eyenzelwe izihlahla zesundu, kanye nezinto zokwenziwa, kufaka phakathi i-perlite nesihlabathi.
• Faka ikhabhoni ethile emanzini ngaphambi kokufaka ama-cuttings. Ithebhulethi eyodwa yanele. Lokhu kuzovimba ukuthi amanzi angoni ngokushesha. Ngikweluleka ukuthi ungeze umuthi kuketshezi olugqugquzela ukhula kwezitshalo. Shintsha amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.
• Ukuzalela i-dracaena ibhizinisi elikhohlisayo. Izisiki zivame ukubola kungakhathalekile i-substrate. Endabeni yenhlabathi, kufanele kubekwe amagciwane ahlukahlukene, aqeda izicubu zokusika. Uma inhlabathi esetshenziselwa izimpande imanzi, ukubola akunakugwenywa. Futhi emhlabathini owomile, izimpande ezincane ziyoma. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usike ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, moisten amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uvuse i-greenhouse ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Imiyalo yevidiyo

Indlela yesibili - ukusika iziqu

Ngiyethemba ubuchwepheshe bokuqala bokuzalisa i-dracaena busobala. Manje ake sibheke ukusabalalisa usebenzisa iziqu zokusika.

1. Thatha isiqu esinwebeka bese usika izisiki eziningana ubude obungu-15 cm. Ngincoma ukuthi ngihlinzwe ngommese obukhali eceleni kwezibazi zamaqabunga. Umsuka enhlabathini noma esihlabathini.
2. Ezimweni eziningi, ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele of cuttings kuthatha amasonto ayisithupha. Amahlumela avela ngesonto lesishiyagalolunye. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele, ama-cuttings athatha isikhathi eside ukuthatha izimpande noma ukufa.
3. IDracaena isatshalaliswa ngokusika izimpande ngendlela enezingqimba futhi emi mpo. Esimweni sokuqala, beka ukusikwa ku-substrate bese ucindezela kancane ngaphakathi. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele lubandakanya ukufaka ama-cuttings emgodini oswakanyisiwe ngo-3 cm.

Lapho usuthenge i-dracaena esitolo, uzotshala ingadi yezitshalo ekhaya, kepha kuzodingeka ukubekezela nokubekezela. Uma ungaphumeleli okokuqala, ngokuzayo uzoba ngcono futhi ubhekane kalula nomsebenzi.

Izinkinga ekukhuleni kwe-dracaena

Ekuphetheni, ngizobheka ubunzima obujwayelekile abalimi bezimbali ababhekana nabo lapho bekhula i-dracaena. Ukumnakekela kulula, kepha izinkinga ziyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sitshalo sithintwa izinambuzane, kufaka phakathi isikali sezinambuzane nesicabucabu. Ama-insecticide kanye nokugeza amaqabunga ngesisombululo esisuselwa kusepha yokuwasha kusiza ukubhekana nakho.

Ukunisela okuningi nakho kungadala umonakalo ongalungiseki. Umswakama owedlulele wenza izimpande zibole. Uma i-dracaena inganiselwa ngokwanele noma umswakama wegumbi uphansi, amaqabunga azoba nsundu futhi omile.

Uma amahlamvu omile kancane noma ephuzi, ungakhathazeki, le inqubo yokuguga futhi ususe amaqabunga afile ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma beqala ukusonga, igumbi liyabanda.

Ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, i-dracaena yinhle ngokwedlulele futhi ngokunakekelwa okuncane ungathola ubuhle obukhulu.

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