Idolobha LamaNazaretha Kwa-Israyeli - Ukuhambela Ezindaweni ZamaVangeli

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Idolobha laseNazaretha yindawo ehlala enyakatho yakwa-Israyeli. Kuyikhaya lezakhamizi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-75. Isici esiyinhloko idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundazweni, lapho amaKristu namaSulumane behlala ngokuthula. INazaretha laduma, okokuqala, ngenxa yezinkolo zalo, ngoba uJoseph noMary babehlala lapha, leli idolobha lapho uKristu ahlala khona iminyaka yokuqala yempilo yakhe. Likuphi idolobha laseNazaretha, iyiphi indlela ongayithola kusuka eTel Aviv, yiziphi izinto o-Orthodox ezihlonishwa kakhulu futhi ezivakashelwe - funda ngalokhu nokunye okuningi kusibuyekezo sethu.

Isithombe: idolobha laseNazaretha

Idolobha laseNazaretha - incazelo, imininingwane ejwayelekile

Emithonjeni eminingi yezenkolo ubuNazaretha kukhulunywa ngabo njengendawo yokuhlala kwa-Israyeli lapho uJesu Kristu akhulela khona futhi ahlala khona iminyaka eminingi. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, izigidi zabahambi beza eNazaretha minyaka yonke ukuzohlonipha izindawo ezingalibaleki.

Ingxenye yomlando yendawo yokuhlala iyavuselelwa, kepha iziphathimandla zigcina ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni kokukhokha. ENazaretha kunemigwaqo ewumngcingo ehlukile, izinto eziyingqayizivele zokwakha.

UbuNazaretha besimanje kwa-Israyeli bungobuKristu kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye idolobha lase-Arab esifundazweni. Ngokwezibalo, ama-70% ngamaSulumane, ama-30% angamaKrestu. INazaretha ukuphela kwendawo lapho bephumula khona ngeSonto.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ethempelini iMenessa Christie, kulondolozwe isalabi ebelisebenza njengetafula likaKristu ngemuva kovuko.

Uhambo lomlando

Ayikho imicimbi eseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nezigigaba ezithokozisayo emlandweni wedolobha laseNazaretha kwa-Israyeli. Esikhathini esedlule, bekuyindawo encane lapho kwakuhlala khona imindeni eyishumi nambili, eyayilima futhi yenza iwayini. Abantu babehlala ngokuthula nangokuthula, kepha kumaKrestu emhlabeni wonke iNazaretha ligcine libhalwe emlandweni kanye neJerusalema, kanye neBetlehema.

Emibhalweni eminingi yezenkolo kukhulunywa ngegama elithi ubuNazaretha, kodwa hhayi njengegama lesivumelwano, kepha ngokwencazelo yegama "igatsha". Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sikaJesu Kristu, indawo yokuhlala encane yayingangeni emibhalweni yakwa-Israyeli.

Kukhulunywa okokuqala ngobuNazaretha kwa-Israyeli kusukela emuva eminyakeni engama-614. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu bendawo basekela amaPheresiya ayelwa neByzantium. Ngokuzayo, leli qiniso lathinta ngqo umlando wedolobha - ibutho laseByzantine lababhubhisa ngokuphelele abahlali bendawo.

Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ubuNazaretha bebuvame ukudlulela kubamele izinkolo namasiko ehlukene. Kwakuphethwe ngamabutho empi yenkolo, ama-Arabhu. Ngenxa yalokho, idolobha lalisesimweni esidabukisayo, kodwa ukuvuselelwa kwaqhubeka kancane. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, bambalwa abantu ababekhumbula ubuNazaretha. Ngekhulu le-17, izindela zaseFranciscan zahlala endaweni yayo, ngemali yazo zabuyisela iSonto Lokubhengezwa. Ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, iNazaretha laliyidolobha eliphumelelayo, elithuthukayo.

Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, abaseBrithani bazama ukuwuthumba lo muzi, kodwa ibutho lakwa-Israyeli lakuchitha lokho. INazaretha yanamuhla iyisikhungo esibalulekile sokuhambela izindawo ngezenkolo.

Izimpawu ZobuNazaretha

Iningi lezindawo zabavakashi ezingalibaleki zihlotshaniswa nenkolo. Izivakashi eziningi ziza lapha zivakashele izindawo ezingcwele. Uhlu lwezinto ezikhangwayo ezivakashelwa kakhulu lubandakanya iSonto Lokubhengezwa.

Ithempeli le-Annunciation eNazaretha kwa-Israyeli

Ithempeli lamaKatolika ngokuziqhenya limi budebuduze nasenkabeni yedolobha; lakhiwa esizeni samathempeli akhiwa amaKholwa Abasolwa NamaByzantine. Ukukhanga kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu eyakhiwe eduze komgede we-Annunciation. Yilapho lapho uMary afunda khona izindaba ezinhle ze-Immaculate Conception.

Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungamamitha angama-55; ngaphandle, isakhiwo sibukeka njengenqaba. Ukwakhiwa nokuhlobisa kuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwanamuhla nokuhlobisa isonto lasendulo. Ama-mosaic aqoqwe emazweni amaningi asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isonto eliphezulu.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Yithempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi ukuphela kwesonto elibusayo. Kulapha-ke lapho kunconywa ukuqala ukuvakasha kwakho ezindaweni ezingokwenkolo zaseNazaretha kwa-Israyeli.

Isonto liqukethe amazinga amaningana:

Lower - izinsalela zomlando eziyingqayizivele zesikhathi soMbuso WaseByzantium, amabutho enkolo aqoqwa lapha, indlu yamatshe yenkathi yaseByzantine igcinwe;
Le engenhla yakhelwe iminyaka eyi-10 esikhundleni sethempeli lekhulu le-18, isici esivelele amafasitela anengilazi.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Insimu ehlangene ixhuma isiza neBandla laseSt.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

kungenwa mahhala;
amahora okusebenza: ngenkathi efudumele kusuka ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo - kusuka ku-8-30 kuye ku-11-45, bese kusuka ku-14-00 kuye ku-17-50, ngeSonto - kusuka ku-14-00 kuya ku-17-30, ezinyangeni zasebusika kusuka ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo kusuka ku-9-00 kuya ku-11-45, bese kuba ngu-14-00 kuya ku-16-30, ngeSonto - ukungena;
Ikheli le-Basilica: Casanova St.;
okudingekayo ingubo enesizotha nekhanda elimboziwe labesifazane.

Ithempeli likaSanta Joseph

Isonto laseFranciscan lihlotshiswe ngesitayela sesimanje. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa esizeni lapho kwakukhona indawo yokusebenzela kaJoseph esikhathini esedlule, ngokulandelana, umaki wabizwa ngegama lakhe. Ngaphakathi kukhona: umthombo omdala osagcwele amanzi, isibaya esivela ngekhulu lesi-2 BC, kunemihume, kwesinye sazo uJoseph asebenza kuso. AmaPilgrim avela kuwo wonke umhlaba eze lapha.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

eseduze nomnyango osenyakatho weSonto Lokubhengezwa;
uhlelo lomsebenzi: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-7: 00 kuye ku-18-00;
kungenwa mahhala;
izingubo ezinesizotha ziyadingeka.

Isikhungo Samazwe Ngamazwe SikaMariya WaseNazaretha

Lokhu kukhanga kufana nesakhiwo semnyuziyamu. Lapha kuqoqwa izithombe ezahlukahlukene ze-Virgin Mary, eziqoqwe zivela emhlabeni wonke. Izinto zangaphakathi zivulekile, zigqamile futhi zihlotshiswe kahle.

Okubalulekile! Abesifazane abavunyelwe ukungena kulesi sikhungo begqoke iziketi ezimfishane. Ngamahlombe angenalutho, izingalo nentamo.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

ukuheha kutholakala enkabeni yeNazaretha;
kukhona ukupaka eduze;
izinsimbi zizwakala nsuku zonke emini;
kungcono ukuvakashela isikhungo ngaphambi kwemini, ngemuva kuka-12-00 izinsizakalo ziqala futhi ukungena kwabavakashi kunqunyelwe, kusukela ngo-14-00 ithempeli liphinde lavulelwa ukuvakashelwa mahhala;
esikhungweni ungathenga ukuvakasha okuqondiswayo, umhlahlandlela uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngempilo yeVirgin Mary;
qiniseka ukuthi uhambahamba egcekeni leSikhungo, kunezitshalo eziningi ezahlukahlukene eziqoqwe lapha - izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400;

ungakhuphukela ophahleni ubabaze umbono weNazaretha;
endaweni isikhungo cafe kanye cafe;
ikheli: Casa Nova Street, 15A;
uhlelo lomsebenzi: nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweSonto kusuka ku-9-00 kuya ku-12-00 nokusuka ku-14-30 kuye ku-17-00.

IKhana laseGalile

Uma ushiya iNazaretha futhi ulandela umgwaqo ongu-754, uzozithola usendaweni yaseKhana laseGalile. Le yindlela uJesu Kristu ayilandela ngemuva kokuxoshwa kwakhe edolobheni.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! IKhana libizwa ngeGalile ukuze abantu bendawo bangadideki, ngoba kwakukhona enye iKhana engekude neTsore.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngeKhana yaseGalile:

esikhathini esidlule kwakuyindawo yokuhlala enkulu exhumanisa inhlokodolobha neTiberia;
kulapha lapho uJesu enza khona isimangaliso sokuqala - waguqula amanzi aba yiwayini;
eKhana namuhla kunamathempeli amaningana: "Isimangaliso Sokuqala" - sibukeka sinesizotha ngaphandle, kepha ingaphakathi licebile, "Umshado" - isakhiwo sebarque, "iSt. Bartholomew" - isakhiwo esingunxande, i-facade ayihlotshisiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Igama lesonto	Hlela	Izici:
"Isimangaliso sokuqala"	Nsuku zonke kusuka ku-8-00 kuye ku-13-00, kusuka ku-16-00 kuye ku-18-00	kungenwa mahhala
"Imishado"	Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ekwindla yokuqala: kusuka ku-8-00 kuye ku-12-00, kusuka ku-14-30 kuya ku-18-00. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi: kusuka ku-8-00 kuye ku-12-00, kusuka ku-14-30 kuya ku-17-00.	Kungenwa mahhala, ukuqoshwa kwezithombe nevidiyo kuvunyelwe.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

kumamephu, igama lokuheha libizwa ngokuthi yiKafr Kana;
phakathi kwabantu bendawo ama-11% kuphela angamaKrestu;
ukusuka eNazaretha kuye eKhana laseGalile kunamabhasi - No. 431 (Nazareth-Tiberias), No. 22 (Nazareth-Kana);
okunye okuheha iKhana yaseGalile yiwayini lendawo, lithengiswa emasontweni, ezitolo, ezitolo zasemgwaqweni ;;
ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi iQana inamahalananda amnandi kunazo zonke kwa-Israyeli.

Umbono Wentaba Ngokuchithwa

Okuhehayo yigquma elincane eliluhlaza eliseduze naseNazaretha kwa-Israyeli. Le ndawo ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe eBhayibhelini. Kulapha lapho uJesu Krestu afunda khona intshumayelo eyacasula abantu bendawo kangangokuthi banquma ukumphonsa eweni eliseduze.

Igquma liyindawo yokumba, lapho kutholwe khona amanxiwa ethempeli elivela ngekhulu lesi-8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutholakala imikhondo yoMbuso waseByzantium.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinkolo zama-Orthodox nezamaKhatholika azivumelani ngokuqondene ngqo nendawo yentaba. AmaKrestu akholelwa ukuthi ukukhanga kusondele eNazaretha, ngisho nesonto lakhiwa kule ndawo. AmaKatolika akholelwa ukuthi kusukela eNtabeni iThabori, iNcasakazi uMariya yabuka ukungqubuzana okwenzeka phakathi kwabantu bendawo nendodana yakhe.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Akukho lapho kukhulunywa khona eVangelini lokuthi uJesu Kristu wasindiswa kanjani esixukwini esithukuthele sabantu abahlala emadolobheni. Ngokwenye yezinganekwane, yena uqobo wagxuma esuka entabeni wehlela ngezansi ngaphandle kokuthola ukulimala.

Kukhona indawo yokubuka phezulu egqumeni, enikeza umbono omuhle wesigodi, idolobha laseNazaretha kanye neNtaba iThabori eyakhelene nayo.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

kungeniswa mahhala emphemeni wokubuka;
isitobhi sezithuthi zomphakathi esiseduzane yi-Amal School;
Ungafika lapho ngamabhasi # 42, 86, 89.

Ithempeli lengelosi enkulu uGabriyeli

Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ze-Orthodox - kulapho ukwenziwa kwe-Annunciation kwenzeka khona. Ngokokuqala ngqá, ingelosi yavela kuNtombikazi uMariya lapha, emthonjeni. Engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba kusekhona uMthombo oNgcwele, lapho kufika khona izigidi zabahambi.

Ithempeli lokuqala lavela lapha ngekhulu le-4, ngesikhathi sabaKhuseli indawo engcwele yaphenduka ithempeli elikhulu elihlotshiswe ngemabula. Maphakathi nekhulu le-13, le ndawo yacekelwa phansi ama-Arabhu.

Isonto lesimanje lamiswa maphakathi nekhulu le-18, umsebenzi wokuqeda ngokuphelele waphothulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Umnyango wokuheha uhlotshiswe ngesango elinamandla nophahla olusekelwa ngamakholomu amahle. Into esemaphakathi yibhola lensimbi elinesiphambano. AmaFrescoes, amakholomu asendulo aseRoma, umdwebo onekhono ugcinwe ekuhlobiseni isonto.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Isithonjana se-Annunciation sivezwa ethempelini elingaphansi komhlaba.

Amamitha ayikhulu ukusuka esontweni kunenye into ehehayo - umthombo, eduze kwalapho uMariya abona khona ingelosi. Iminyaka eyinkulungwane kwakuyiyona yodwa edolobheni.

Ithempeli leNgelosi Eyinhloko uGabriyeli ibizwa nangokuthi iThempeli Lokumemezela, kepha lokhu kudala ukudideka - izivakashi eziningi zenza iphutha ngeSonto yiBasilica of the Annunciation. Lezi zakhiwo zitholakala isigamu sekhilomitha kusuka komunye nomunye.

IMegido National Park

Lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwendawo, igama elithi Megido lisho i-Armageddon. Izivakashi eziningi ziyazibuza - kungani indawo enhle kangaka eSigodini saseJizreel ihlotshaniswa nokuphela komhlaba okukhohlakele?

ITel Megiddo igquma elisengxenyeni esentshonalanga yesigodi, eduzane kunendawo yokuhlala ebizwa nangokuthi. Esikhathini esedlule, bekuyidolobha elikhulu, eliphumelelayo. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa endaweni ebaluleke ngokwamasu. Namuhla indawo ezungeze igquma yaziwa njengepaki kazwelonke.

Ukuphakama kwendawo ephawulekayo kungamamitha angama-60, izingqimba ezingama-26 zemivubukulo namasiko zitholakele lapha. Izindawo zokuqala zavela enkulungwaneni yesine yeminyaka BC. Futhi idolobha lasungulwa eminyakeni eyinkulungwane kamuva.

Isigodi saseJizreel sasibaluleke kakhulu, saholela emakhulwini ezimpi ezalwiwa kule minyaka eyizinkulungwane. Impi yokuqala yenzeka ngekhulu le-15 BC, kwathi ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ibutho likaGeneral Allenby lehlula abaseTurkey, ngakho-ke ukubusa kwabo ePalenstine kwaphela ngokuphelele.

Namuhla, iMegido Park yindawo enkulu yemivubukulo, lapho kwenziwa khona ukumbiwa iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ochwepheshe bakwazile ukuthola izinto zobuciko ezisukela ekhulwini lesi-4 BC. Umbono ovela egqumeni uyamangalisa. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela indawo lapho impi phakathi kokuhle nokubi yenzeka khona.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

ikheli: 35 km ukusuka eHaifa (umgwaqo omkhulu ongunombolo 66);
Imali yokungena: yabantu abadala - amashekeli angama-29, izingane - amashekeli ayi-15;
ukukhanga kuvuliwe nsuku zonke kusuka ku-8-00 kuye ku-16-00, futhi ezinyangeni zasebusika - kuze kube ngu-15-00.

Uzohlala kuphi eNazaretha

Idolobha laseNazaretha kwa-Israyeli likholwa kakhulu kunezivakashi. Mayelana nalokhu, kunamahhotela ambalwa lapha, udinga ukunakekela indawo yokuhlala kusengaphambili. Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwezindawo zokuvakasha yizindlu zezivakashi namahostela. Uma ubheka ukuthi iNazaretha yindawo yama-Arabhu, ungathola amahhotela acebile anamachibi okubhukuda lapha.

Indawo yokuhlala yababili endlini yezivakashi izobiza amashekeli angama-250, igumbi elisehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu libiza kusuka kumashekeli angama-500 ngosuku, kanti ehhotela elibizayo kuzodingeka ukhokhe amashekeli ayi-1000.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Ungafika kanjani lapho usuka eTel Aviv

INazaretha yidolobha lapho uJesu Kristu azalelwa khona, izigidi zabahambi ziza lapha minyaka yonke. Iningi labahambi lifika eNazaretha lisuka esikhumulweni sezindiza iBen Gurion noma ngqo lisuka eTel Aviv.

Okubalulekile! Azikho izindiza eziqonde ngqo ezivela eBen Gurion eziya edolobheni laseNazareth, ngakho-ke izivakashi zigibela isitimela esiya eHaifa bese zidlulisela ebhasini eliya lapho ziya khona ekugcineni.

Amathikithi esitimela abhukwa kusengaphambili, kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yakwa-Israeli Railways, noma athengwe ebhokisini lehhovisi. Imali yokugibela eya eHaifa ingamashekeli angama-35.50. Uhambo luthatha amahora ayi-1.5. Izitimela zisuka ngqo esikhumulweni sezindiza zilandele iTel Aviv. EHaifa, isitimela sifika esiteshini sesitimela, lapho amabhasi asuka khona eya eNazaretha. Kuzodingeka uchithe cishe amahora we-1.5 emgwaqeni.

Ungafika naseNazaretha usuka esiteshini samabhasi eTel Aviv. Izindiza # 823 kanye # 826. Uhambo lubalwa amahora angu-1.5. Ithikithi libiza cishe amashekeli angama-50.

Indlela entofontofo kakhulu ukuthatha itekisi noma uku-oda ukudluliselwa. Lolu hambo luzobiza amashekeli angama-500.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Idolobha laseNazaretha lithathwa njengendawo yenkolo evakashelwa kakhulu kwa-Israyeli. Akunabambalwa abahamba ngezinyawo abeza lapha ngaphandle kweJerusalema. Abavakashi bakhangwa yindawo yokuzalwa kaJesu Kristu, izindawo ezishiwo eBhayibhelini, lapho kunomoya okhethekile.

Yonke intengo ekhasini ingekaMashi 2019.

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