Imiyalo yokunakekelwa nokuzalaniswa kweRococo pelargonium. Imbali isithombe

Abatshali bezimbali besimanje banokukhethwa okukhulu kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezahlukahlukene. Futhi phakathi kokuthandwa kakhulu yiwo wonke umuntu kukhona ama-pelargoniums - ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zawo ezi-hybrid ezingavamile. I-Pelargonium Rococo isitshalo esinjalo - inhlobonhlobo emangalisayo, ekhangayo, enezimbali ezibucayi nezifihlekile ezifana nezimbali.

Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izici zokukhula kweRococo pelargonium, sithole ukuthi yiziphi izidingo isitshalo esinakho kokuqukethwe, ukuthi ungakusabalalisa kanjani kahle lokhu kuhlukahluka ekhaya.

Incazelo

I-Pelargonium Rococo iyinhlobonhlobo enhle yokuhlobisa eyazalwa e-USA ngo-1981. Izinhlobonhlobo zeHybrid - ingxube yezinhlobo ze-pelargonium ezinamacici kanye ne-ivy-leaved... Qaphela ukuthi ngaphandle, okuhlukahlukene kufana ne-rosebud, yize empeleni kungenjalo. Isici sokukhula mpo kwamahlumela sidluliselwe ku-ivy-leaved Pelargonium Rococo, kepha ukuma nombala wamaqabunga kuvela ezinhlotsheni ze-zonal.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakhetha, zithanda ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, inhlabathi enomsoco, ngokubonga isabela ekudleni nasekuniseleni. Iqhakaza kahle kakhulu - futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi eside: cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.

Izici zangaphandle

Isici esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwalesi sitshalo ngamaqabunga awo amakhulu aluhlaza afana ne-pink. Umthunzi wamacembe u-pinkish okhanyayo, ogqama kahle ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence kuleli cala kufana neroses yetiye yensimu yezinhlobo zamahlathi.

Isihlahla sakhiwe sicocekile, sihlangene, ama-internode amafushane, amahlumela aweluli kakhulu. Izimbali zinkulu, ziluhlaza, zihlelwe zaba ama-inflorescence entekenteke okuhlobisa.

Isithombe

Hlangana nembali esithombeni:

Ukufika

Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele zinikezwe ukuze kukhule ngempumelelo nokuqhakaza kweRococo pelargonium.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

IPelargonium Rococo ngakho konke ukuhlobisa kwayo okwehlukile Akudingi ukuzakhela ezinye zezimo zokuphila ezinzima kakhulu... Lesi sitshalo sinezicelo ezanele ezinganikezwa yinoma yimuphi umlimi, noma oqalayo.

Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, futhi ezindaweni ezimnyama ngeke siqhakaze ngokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, beka imbiza yembali efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle.

Indawo yokuhlala enjalo izosiza iRococo pelargonium ukwakha ama-peduncle amakhulu, amahlumela aqinile, nebhande lombala eliqhakambisayo kumahlamvu ezinhlobo zezinhlobo phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubi ngomphumela wokuhlobisa imbali.... Esitshalweni, kulokhu, amaqabunga angancipha, iziqu zingabi nalutho futhi zihlangane, futhi izimbali zingabi bikho ngokuphelele. Ukubukeka okuncane okunjalo akukuhle neze.

Ukuze isitshalo sithole ingxenye yaso yokukhanya okudingekayo, kufanele sihlale ngaphansi kwelanga kusuka emahoreni amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngosuku. Uma ebusika kungenzeki ukuhlinzeka ngamahora anjalo emini, khanyisa isitshalo ngokufanele. Kepha kusukela elangeni lasemini, imbali kufanele ifakwe umthunzi ukuze amabala amabi okusha aphuzi angaveli emaqabungeni.

Ithempelesha

Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle futhi iqhakaza kahle ezimeni zokushisa ezilinganiselayo... I-Optimum izoba ngu- + 20-23 degrees emini kanye no-12-15 ebusuku. Ubusika beRococo kufanele budlule njengobusuku obude obude - okungukuthi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo singaphakathi endlini ngama-degree ayi-12-15 ubusuku nemini.

Ehlobo, i-pelargonium nayo ingabekwa ngaphandle - ngokwesibonelo, kuvulandi noma ku-veranda. Isitshalo ngenkathi efudumele singakhula futhi siqhakaze kahle emoyeni ovulekile.

Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi

Inhlabathi yePelargonium URococo ukhetha okuxekethile futhi okunomsoco... Ungathenga inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomhlabathi esitolo, noma ungaziphekela yona. Esimweni sokugcina, kufanele kulinganiswe izilinganiso ezilandelayo:

• i-turf - izingxenye ezimbili;
• isihlabathi somfula omangele - ingxenye eyodwa;
• umhlaba we-peat - ingxenye eyodwa.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-acidity yenhlabathi kuleli cala kufanele ibe ne-asidi encane, noma (okungcono) - ingathathi hlangothi. Futhi uma ulungisa ingxube yobumba ngokwakho, ngaphambi kokutshala imbali, ungakhohlwa ukufaka amagciwane enhlabathini: lesi silinganiso sizosiza ukubulala amagciwane kanye nezibungu ezinambuzane. Umhlaba othengiwe awudingi ukubulala amagciwane

Ukunakekela

Qaphela ukuthi, ukujabulisa ama-novice florists, le pelargonium enhle kakhulu ngeke ilethe inkinga enkulu lapho ikhula. I-Rococo iyinhlobonhlobo engathobekile, futhi ngokugcinwa kwezinyathelo zokunakekelwa okulula, izokubonga ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezinde. Sizothola amaphuzu asemqoka okunakekela iRococo pelargonium.

Ukunisela

Umswakama wekhwalithi ephezulu futhi owanele yisimo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ngempumelelo i-pelargonium. Kubalulekile ukuchelela ngokufanele, ngoba ngokungabikho komswakama, amahlamvu aqala ukubuna futhi aphuzi, futhi ngomswakama owedlulele, uhlelo lwempande luyabola.

Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi beluleka ukuchelela iRococo pelargonium lapho inhlabathi yaphezulu isoma. Ehlobo, amanzi kufanele aniselwe kaningi, futhi ebusika, izinqubo zokuthambisa kufanele zehliswe kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.

Akunasidingo sokufafaza le pelargonium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ingaba yingozi esitshalweni, ngoba amaconsi amanzi ashiya amabala angabukeki emaqabungeni nasezimbali zawo. Futhi ngaphansi kwesimo segumbi lokushisa elipholile, amaconsi omswakama angaholela nasekuboleni kweziqu namaqabunga esitshalo.

Dlulisa

Le mbali ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezithile idinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elisha. Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo kuphela lapho izimpande zesitshalo seziqalile ukuphuma emigodini yokuhambisa amanzi..

Ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngenkathi yokukhula. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo. Kepha ebusika, kungcono ukushiya i-pelargonium yodwa ukuze ithole amandla okuqhakaza kanye nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lesi sitshalo sidinga umsoco owengeziwe ukuze sikhule ngempumelelo futhi siqhakaze isikhathi eside. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali ezihloselwe i-pelargonium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, entwasahlobo, kungcono ukugxila ekwakhiweni okune-nitrogen eningi, ukuze isihlahla siphenduke sibe luhlaza ngokunethezeka, futhi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, shintshela kwizengezo ze-potassium-phosphorus ukuze i-pelargonium iqhakaze kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho ngemuva kokufakelwa okulandelayo, isitshalo asidingi ukondliwa inyanga eyodwa nohhafu... Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuvele kukhona amaminerali anele nezinto eziwusizo enhlabathini entsha. Ebusika, iRococo nayo ayidingi ukondla i-pelargonium: kepha, kanye ngenyanga nohhafu, kungangezwa isixazululo esibuthakathaka sokufaka umquba ukuxhasa imbali.

Ukudla okunekhono kuzoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okude nokunothile kwalobu buhle. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayeluleka, ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezikhethekile, ukusebenzisa izingoma ezenziwe ngomumo njengeKemira noma iFertika yokondla izitshalo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

OkwePelargonium Rococo izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinambuzane eziyingozi ziyingozi:

1. isicabucabu
2. ama-thrips;
3. i-aphid;
4. mealybug.

Uma ubona izibungu zezinambuzane eziyingozi, noma imbali isiqalile ukubuna ngaphansi kwethonya lezinambuzane, qiniseka ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngamalungiselelo afanele okubulala izinambuzane.

Kulezi zifo, okuyingozi kakhulu ukubola kwezimpande. - okuthiwa umlenze omnyama. Okokuqala, lesi sifo siyingozi zezinhlobo abasha, futhi kaningi kwenzeka ngenxa amaphutha ukunakekelwa kanye nokugcinwa. Qaphela ukuthi umlenze omnyama uholela ekufeni kwesitshalo futhi awelashwa, ngakho-ke kulokhu kuzodingeka uqede imbali. Futhi ukuvimbela ukugula, kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo ngokulingene, futhi kuvimbele nembali ukuba ibe segumbini elinamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ungatshala le pelargonium unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, uma kusebusika ngaphandle, izitshalo ezincane zizodinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbewu ingahle ingahlumi, futhi uma ingekho indlela yokuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, kungcono ukukhetha intwasahlobo noma ihlobo lokutshala.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ibulawe amagciwaneukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni ezinjenge-blackleg nokubulala izibungu ezinambuzane. Ukubulala amagciwane enhlabathini kubandakanya le misebenzi elandelayo:

• ukushisa inhlabathi emanzini okugeza;
• ukubalwa ku-microwave / kuhhavini;
• ukugeza ngesisombululo se-fungicidal.

Imiyalo ekhulayo

1. Hlikihla imbewu ngobumnene nge-sandpaper ngaphambi kokutshala ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma okuhle kakhulu.
2. Tshala imbewu esitsheni esingajulile (2-3 cm). Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi kancane. Isikhawu esiphakathi kwemigqa singamasentimitha ama-2. Imbewu kufanele ifafazwe ngaphezulu ngenhla encane yomhlabathi.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi imbewu isemhlabathini, isitsha esinaso kufanele sibekwe ekushiseni (+ 20-22 degrees). Kubalulekile futhi ukumanzisa njalo inhlabathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo zokuhluma ezihamba phambili.
4. Ngemuva kokuvela, beka isitsha efasiteleni ukuze likhanyiswe kahle futhi lifudunyezwe yilanga. Umbuso wezinga lokushisa ungalingana ngokwengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezinamandla nezinempilo.
5. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ambalwa eqiniso emahlumela, amahlumela adinga ukufakwa ezimbizeni ezincane. Naka lapho ukhetha ukuze ikhola yezimpande yezitshalo ingangcwatshwa.

Isiphetho

Sihlangane nesitshalo esihle njengeRococo pelargonium. Le mbali inezici ezinhle futhi ayikhethi kakhulu.... Ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa, izindlela zokunakekelwa nokuvinjelwa kwezifo, ungakhula isitshalo esinempilo esinamandla, esijabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza okuluhlaza isikhathi eside.

Bukela ividiyo: duration or process yokuhlambulula isthunywa (Julayi 2024).