Ukunakekelwa kwe-Orchid nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo ngemuva kokuphela?

Abalimi bezimbali beNovice benza amaphutha amaningi lapho benakekela i-orchid, bengazinaki izigaba zomjikelezo wayo wokuphila. Okuholela ezifweni nasekufeni kwezitshalo. I-orchid idinga ukunakekelwa okungafani ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila kwayo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza? Imithetho yokuchelela, ukondla, izimo zokuboshwa.

Izici zomjikelezo wempilo yezitshalo

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-orchid iqala isikhathi sokulala.... Uphumule, uthola amandla esigabeni esilandelayo sokukhula. Lapho:

• izinga lokukhula liyancipha;
• izinqubo ze-metabolic zihamba kancane.

QAPHELA: Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene kuzohluka. I-phalaenopsis orchid (uhlobo oluvame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali be-amateur), ngemuva kokuqhakaza, nayo iqala isikhathi sokulala, kepha izolingana. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo aziyeki ukukhula unyaka wonke.

Unakekela kanjani?

Ngesikhathi sokukhula

Isikhathi esikhulayo ngokuvamile siqala ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli... Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula okusebenzayo kuyenzeka, izinqubo zokuphila ziyasebenza.

Lesi yisigaba lapho isitshalo sikhula khona:

• Isisindo seLeaf.
• Izimpande.
• Uphonsa i-peduncle.
• Ubeka ihlumela lezimbali.
• Ilungiselela ukuqhakaza.

Yini okufanele siyenze?

Uma lesi sitshalo sigula, singenazo izimpande ezithuthukile, futhi singenawo amaqabunga enempilo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungavumeli ukuqhakaza. Njengoba kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kuzothuthukisa isitshalo nakakhulu. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka:

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu.
• Ukunisela okwanele.
• Ukukhanyisa okuhle.
• Izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngama-20-23 degrees - emini nango-15-18 - ebusuku.
• Umswakama ophezulu womoya.
• Ukufafaza.
• Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezifo noma izinambuzane.

Uma isitshalo sinezimpande namaqabunga enempilo, izimbali zingakhuthazeka... Ukuze i-orchid iqhume:

1. Ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe. Endle, i-orchid iqala ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kwenkathi yemvula. Ubona ukomiswa kwe-substrate njengesikhuthazo sokuqhakaza.
2. Nikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle uma udinga ukukhanyisa isibani.
3. Faka umanyolo njalo (njalo emavikini amabili).
4. Futha i-orchid ebhodleleni lokufafaza ngamanzi afudumele, ahlalisiwe.
5. Gcina umswakama wasendlini.
6. Izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele okungenani libe ngama-23-25 ​​degrees - emini nango-18-20 ebusuku.

OKUBALULEKILE: Ungasebenzisi ama-hormone, ama-pastes, njll ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza.Lokhu kubangela ukulimala okukhulu empilweni yesitshalo futhi kunciphisa kakhulu impilo!

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izinto ezibalulekile:

• Potassium - ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwezinso, i-carbohydrate metabolism, ithuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
• I-nitrogen - ithuthukisa ukukhula okusebenzayo kobukhulu obuluhlaza, futhi yenze isiqu siqine. Kulokhu, i-nitrogen ingavimbela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
• I-Phosphorus - ithuthukisa ukukhula, ivuselele izimbali, ibhekele impilo yohlelo lwempande.
• I-Boron ne-magnesium - inesibopho sejubane lezimila, nokwakheka kwamafihlekile.
• Insimbi - Uphendula chlorosis (yellowing nokufa amaqabunga).

Ungavundisa kanjani:

1. Umanyolo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kufanele usetshenziswe kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kuze kuvuleke ihlumela lokuqala.
2. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukugqoka okuphezulu, ikakhulu okuqukethe i-nitrogen.
3. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukondla oketshezi, ngoba kungukuthi kumuncwa ngokulingana.
4. Lapho ukhetha umanyolo, kufanele unake izinga le-pH. Kufanele ilingane no-5.5-6.5. Amanye umanyolo wandisa i-asidi ye-substrate, kanti abanye, kunalokho, bakhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-alkali. Futhi akusizi.

Amanzi ompompi awafanele ukuchelela i-orchid. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula noma ancibilike.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuqala isikhathi sokulala, okusho ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula.... Okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo lapho izimbali seziphelile esitshalweni:

1. Nciphisa ukondla cishe ngezikhathi ezi-2. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ukuze i-orchid ikwazi ukuphumula futhi ingaqali ukukhula futhi.
2. Susa i-peduncle eyomile. Ngemuva kokuthi i-peduncle isome ngokuphelele, kufanele isikwe kusisekelo.
3. Shintsha isisekelo noma ukufakelwa embizeni entsha.
4. Lapho ufaka kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izimpande. Uma kutholakala izimpande ezigulayo, ezimnyama, ezibolile, kufanele zisuswe.

Ngesikhathi sasebusika

Ebusika, izimo zokuboshwa zizohluka kwizimo zesizini efudumele. Yini edingekayo ebusika:

• Nciphisa ukuchelela kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
• Ukwesulwa kokugqoka izinyanga ezintathu zasebusika.
• Igumbi elipholile ngama-degree ama-15-20.
• Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe.
• Ukuntuleka kokusalungiswa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izakhiwo kufanele zifakwe umoya njalo.
• Gwema i-hypothermia. Uma imbali isefasiteleni, kufanele uyivale, ubeke amagwebu noma ipulangwe ngaphansi kwebhodwe.
• Ukuncishiswa komoya. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yokushisa, umoya egumbini uyoma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka umswakama owengeziwe.

Ukuthengela uPeduncle

I-orchid eye yaphela idinga ukuthenwa futhi yenziwa ngenkathi kunakekelwa isitshalo... Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngomonakalo nezifo. Uma kungekho, khona-ke udinga kuphela ukusika i-peduncle - lesi yisithombe lapho kwakukhona khona izimbali.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, linda kuze kube yilapho loma ngokuphelele. Uma ishawa yonakele (iba mnyama, yaphuzi, yanamabala), nayo kufanele isuswe. Isikhathi esikahle sokuthena nguSepthemba - Okthoba.

Buka ividiyo ekutheneni okulungile kwe-orchid peduncle:

Ukutshala kabusha i-orchid ephelile

Futhi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kungakuhle ukutshala i-orchid... Okokuqala, ngoba udinga i-substrate entsha.

Okwesibili, ngoba lapho utshala kabusha, kungenzeka uhlole izimpande futhi, uma udinga ukususa ezigulayo noma ezibolile, uphinde uzigeze kahle.

Buka ividiyo emayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza:

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo lapho iphela?

1. Ukunisela kufanele kushiywe kufana... Akufanele ukusika phansi. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomoya. I-orchid enezimbali ezifiphele kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi ahlalisiwe noma ancibilikisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, gwema ukufaka amanzi kuma-axils amaqabunga.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuncishiswe ukuze ugweme ukuphinda uhlume futhi usize isitshalo singene esigabeni sokuphumula. Imbali kufanele ingondli ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
3. Substrate nembiza... Lapho utshala kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha i-substrate, hlambulula isitshalo bese uhlola izimpande. Uma udinga ukususa izimpande ezinesifo. Uma i-orchid ikhulile ebhodweni, kufanele iguqulwe. Uma izimpande ziminyene ebhodweni futhi ziyakhasa, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ibhodwe elikhudlwana liyadingeka.
4. Ukukhanyisa ngemuva kwezimbali kungashiywa kungashintshiwe... Kulokhu, imbali kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Uma amahora emini ancishisiwe, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. I-phytolamp ikulungele lokhu. Kubeke ebangeni elingu-30 cm ukusuka esitshalweni.
5. Umswakama nokushisa... Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lama-20-23 degrees. Umswakama kufanele futhi ugcinwe njengokujwayelekile.
6. Idlulisa indawo ekhulayo... Uma imbali inokukhanya okwanele futhi izwa kahle, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuhlela kabusha ibhodwe.

Amaphutha nemiphumela yawo

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-orchid ephelile kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.

Ungayinaki kanjani i-orchid ekhaya ngemuva kokuphela:

• Ukuphoqelelwa okuphoqelelwe kwezimbali ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal... Umphumela ungaba izifo nokufa kwezitshalo.
• Ukunisela okuningi unyaka wonke... Kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, izifo zefungal, futhi kuvimbele ukuqhakaza.
• Ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuchelela... Iphutha elikhulu ukunisela kusuka enkonweni yokuchelela. Kulokhu, wonke umswakama oweqile uqoqwa esampeni bese uyama lapho. Okuholela ekubola kwezimpande. Inketho yokunisela engcono kakhulu ukucwilisa ibhodwe emanzini afudumele, ahleliwe imizuzu eyi-15-20.
• Ukungabi nokukhanya... Kufana nokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco. Lesi sitshalo siba buthakathaka, azikho izimbali ezibuthakathaka. Uma le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngesikhathi, imbali ingahle igule noma ife.
• Izifo azitholakalanga ngesikhathi... Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekufeni. Uma lesi sifo sitholwa ngesikhathi, futhi kuthathwa izinyathelo: izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa, isitshalo siphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile, isimo singasindiswa. Uma lesi sifo sidonsa, kuma-95% amacala, imbali iyafa.

E-portal yethu, sifuna ukwabelana nawe ngezimfihlo zokuthi ama-orchid blooms avame kangaki, isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi singahlala kanjani nokuthi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa kwezitshalo oludingekayo ngalesi sikhathi. Uma ufunda ngokucophelela izinto zethu futhi unamathela emithethweni ethile, khona-ke ubuhle bakho buyokujabulisa ngezimbali zakhe ezinhle.

Lapho unakekela i-orchid ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izigaba zomjikelezo wempilo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, unezidingo zakhe. Zibizelwa indawo yemvelo. Ungakunaki lokhu. Uma uyinaka kakhulu, futhi ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, i-orchid ngeke ivele iqhume njalo, kepha izokwazi nokunikeza inzalo, futhi isikhathi sayo sokuphila sizokwanda.

Bukela ividiyo: Kew Orchids Festival 2017 #keworchids (Julayi 2024).