Izinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani ama-rose rose ekhaya

I-rose yamaShayina isivakashi esivela ezifundeni ezingaphansi komhlaba nasezindaweni ezishisayo zomhlaba. EMalaysia, kuwuphawu lwezwe, kanti eRussia kuyisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali ngenxa yokungazethembi kwaso. Ikhuliswa ezingadini nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo, emafulethini nasemabhalkhoni.

I-rose echumayo yaseShayina kade yazuza uthando lwabatshali bezimbali ngobuhle bayo obukhanyayo, izimbali eziningi ezinde nokulula ukukhula. Lesi sitshalo esithandwayo singesinye sezinhlobo ezingama-250 ze-hibiscus, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esingakhula sibe amamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama!

Ingabe kulula ukuyisabalalisa ekhaya? Yiziphi izindlela zokuzalanisa ezithandwayo?

Ukukhetha indlela elungile

• Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwembewu.
• Izithelo.
• Ukukhiqiza ngokubeka.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi.

Indlela efanelekayo yokuzalanisa ikhethiwe ngokuya nge:

1. uhlobo lwesitshalo;
2. iminyaka yakhe;
3. isimo;
4. isizini.

Isikhathi esifanele senqubo

Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa ukuze sithole esinye sokuhlobisa iwindi uma:

• Kuhle.
• Elinye lamagatsha alo ligobele eduze nomhlabathi, okwenza likwazi ukuzala ngezingqimba.
• Ikhule ngokwanele ukuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ukusika isiqu.

Lapho kukhethwa indlela efanelekayo yokuzalela i-rose yamaShayina, bagxila kakhulu esikhathini.... Kwezinye izimo, ukuzala kuyekwe kuze kufike izikhathi ezingcono.

Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho umlimi, ebona amabala emaqabungeni futhi ebona izinambuzane ezincane, esasika isiqu bese ezama ukusabalalisa. Imizamo yakhe ngeke ithweswe umqhele ngempumelelo. Okokuqala udinga ukuwelapha, linda ize ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele, bese uyayandisa.

Ungayisabalalisa kanjani imbali ekhaya?

Ukuzala i-hibiscus, sebenzisa:

1. imbewu;
2. yabelana ngesihlahla;
3. yenza ukusika;
4. faka esinye seziqu.

Ngezansi kukhona imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yendlela ngayinye.

Izithelo

Ukusika ukuphela kwendlela yokuzalanisa i-hibiscus evumela ukuthi isatshalaliswe unyaka wonkeAma-cuttings athathwa kahle entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

1. Isitshalo esingumama siyaniselwa bese siyathenwa (ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezincomo, ukuthi ungasithena nini futhi kanjani kahle i-rose yamaShayina, bheka lapha).
2. Kanye nokusika amahlumela amabi, ukusikwa kunqunywa - amagatsha anesiqu esiqinile esiluhlaza kanye nama-internode ama-2-3 kuwo.
3. Amaqabunga aphansi anqunywa kuso ukuvimbela ukubola.
4. Izikhethelo ezikhethiwe zigxilwe emanzini noma enhlabathini.

Izinhla

Indlela, lapho kufakwa esinye seziqu, ibizwa ngokuthi ukubeka. Kusebenza rose Chinese. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ukubeka kusetshenziswa:

• umoya;
• ezejwayelekile;
• mpo.

Ngokuvamile, abalimi basebenzisa ukusika okuvamile, njengoba le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba unciphise ukulimala kwesitshalo somzali. Khetha igatsha elifafazwe ngomhlaba, ushiye okuphezulu kuphelele. Endaweni lapho ihlumela limbozwe khona umhlaba, kuvela izimpande.

Isikhathi esihle sokusabalalisa i-hibiscus ngokubekisa kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Okudingekayo ekukhetheni ihlumela elifanele: kufanele libekwe ngaphezulu kobuso noma lingajulile kulo. Ngaphambi kokusabalalisa isitshalo ngale ndlela, lungisa inhlabathi. Bayamba bangene bajule ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kokumba, i-peat nesihlabathi kuyathululwa.

Ukunakwa! Ukusabalalisa i-hibiscus ngokubeka, inhlabathi kufanele ibe namandla okugcina amanzi, ungqimba lwamanzi kanye nombuso womoya.

1. Ihlumela elizogobela likhululiwe emaqabungeni.
2. Beka ezansi komsele ombiwe kusengaphambili. Uma igoba, yilungise ngezinsika zocingo, bese uyifafaza ngomhlaba bese uyinamanzisa.
3. Ukuze ama-cuttings anikeze izimpande ngokushesha, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo, njengoba inhlabathi ebhodweni iyoma.
4. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ama-cuttings ahlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama.
5. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, amahlumela aphezulu ayanqunywa ukuze uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo esisha lukhule kahle.

Imbewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu yama-rose waseShayina kuyindlela engejwayelekile futhi engathandeki, ngoba ayisebenzi. Ukusabalalisa ngembewu, abalimi bezimbali babhekene nokulahleka okuphelele kwezici ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo. Ungabenza kanjani labo abafuna ukusabalalisa i-hibiscus ngale ndlela ekupheleni kobusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo?

1. Imbewu ifakwa emanzini, lapho kukhuthazeka ukukhula kwe-Epin, Humate, Zircon, njll. Isikhathi sokufaka izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, hlanganisa imbewu kusixazululo ama-2-3.
2. Ngemuva kokujuluka, ziqala ukuhluma imbewu. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha indwangu yamanzi kakotini abekwe kuyo, bese uyisonga esikhwameni sepulasitiki.
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, izimpande zizovela embewini. Zitshalwa ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngomhlabathi (ihora eli-1 le-peat, umlotha, umhlaba onamaqabunga nesihlabathi). Imbewu ayingcwatshwa, iyaniselwa futhi isitsha simbozwa ngaphezulu ngengilazi noma isikhwama sepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokushisa.
4. Ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1-2, kuvela amahlumela (ingilazi iyasuswa), eniselwa kancane ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande.
5. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, isitshalo esincane sitshalwa ebhodweni elincane.

Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-hibiscus kusuka enzalweni ekhaya, bheka le ndaba.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa i-hibiscus entwasahlobo. - Mina uhhafu ka-Ephreli. Isikhathi esizedlula zonke kuze kube yilapho kuvela amahlumela amasha kumaqabunga athathelwe indawo.

Inkomba! Ngokuhlukaniswa, amahlumela ama rose amaShayina asakazwa, ngesizini edlule abe neziqu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.

Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla uzodinga:

• ummese;
• secateurs noma isaha.

Phatha i-blade ngesisombululo segciwane esuselwa otshwaleni ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

1. Ukumba isihlahla. Ukuhlanza i-rhizome kusuka phansi. Akukho monakalo wezimpande;
2. Ukuhlukanisa iziqu ehlathini ukuze ngamunye abe nezimpande ezimbalwa. Sebenzisa ummese ngokuhlukana okungcono. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlukanisa ama-2-3 ehlathini ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba ihlathi likhulu.
3. Ukusika izingxenye ezimanzi zezimpande bese utshala iziqu ezimbizeni ngomhlabathi. Ukuze bakwazi ukugxila kangcono, bathela umquba noma ama-humus kuwo.
4. Ukunisela kuyimfihlo kepha kuyalinganiselwa.

Nini uma isazi sezimbali singakwazi ukutshala okusikiwe emhlabathini, kufanele sikunisele, sikubeke esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese sikubeka ukuze sikubeke amasonto 1-2 egumbini elingashiswanga.

Ungayisusa kanjani?

Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokuqothula isitshalo esisatshalaliswa - emanzini noma enhlabathini.

Enhlabathini

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hibiscus ebhodweni elinenhlabathi enomsoco, linda kuze kuvele izimpande ezinamandla kuma-cuttings asikiwe.
2. Ukwenza lokhu, batshalwe enkomishini, egcwaliswa nge-1/3 yenhlabathi ngomhlabathi (amahora ama-2 weqabunga lomhlaba nehora elilodwa le-peat nesihlabathi).
3. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukusika ngakunye kufakwa ku-heteroauxin powder.
4. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi igcwele, futhi ihlangene nxazonke.

Isiqu se-hibiscus sinika izimpande izinsuku ezingama-25-30. Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande ngokushesha kuqinisekiswa yilabo abenza i-mini-greenhouse noma i-greenhouse ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Ngosizo lwe-mini-greenhouse, umswakama ophakeme nokushisa kugcinwa esifundeni se-22-25⁰C.

Emanzini

1. Ukuze uqede ukusika emanzini, thatha isitsha esenziwe ngengilazi emnyama.
2. Amanzi afudumele, kepha ahlalisiwe athelwa kuwo.
3. Kwengezwe kuwo amaphilisi ama-2 we-carbon activated, amaconsi ambalwa kamanyolo aconswa ukuze ukusika kuthole umsoco odingekayo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezimpande.
4. Isitsha sibekwa kukhanya kahle, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile, efasiteleni.

Okubalulekile! Isitshalo esinezimpande ezingama-5-7 cm namaqabunga ama-1-2 amasha sitshalwa ebhodweni.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona nobunzima

Ngemuva kokuzalela, amaShayina rose adinga ukunakekelwa. Kufanele iniselwe njalo, ihlolwe umswakama womoya nokungabi khona kwezinhlaka. Kwesinye isikhathi ukungabi bikho kokunakekelwa okufanele kuholela ekuchithekeni kwamahlamvu ngesitshalo esincane.

Ukuvimbela ama-aphid nezicabucabu ukuthi zingaveli, izithombo ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, iziqu namaqabunga ziyagezwa ngaphansi kweshawa esishisayo noma zisulwe ngamanzi anensipho. Uma amaqabunga e-hibiscus eba phuzi ngemuva kokuzala, ayinayo i-iron ne-nitrogen, kepha kune-chlorine ne-calcium eningi kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Ngemuva kokuzalisa, i-hibiscus inakekelwa ngendlela efanayo nesitshalo somuntu omdala. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, omisiwe amadala ayasuswa... Umhlabathi oseduze kwayo uyathukululwa, futhi nokhula luyakhishwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i.e. kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, bayondla ngamanyolo anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-nitrogen kabili ngenyanga, futhi ekwindla, ngaphezu komanyolo we-phosphorus, i-potash isetshenziswa esitshalweni ukulungiselela ubusika. I-rose yamaShayina iyaniselwa njengoba inhlabathi isoma ngokuphelele.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokunakekela i-rose yamaShayina ekhaya lapha.

Isiphetho

Ngisho nabaqalayo ku-floriculture abanakho ubunzima ekusakazeni i-rose yamaShayina. Lesi sitshalo, lapho izimbali zihlala khona ngosuku olulodwa, sivame ukusatshalaliswa ngokusika noma ukubeka. Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ngesikhathi nangemva kokuzalisa, kutholakala imbali enempilo.

Bukela ividiyo: KOREA HAUL! Philippines. Roda Rose (Julayi 2024).