Izinhlobonhlobo zavuselelwa: iRussia, ubulembu, ukuphunyuka nezinye izinhlobo, kanye nezithombe zazo
Kuvuselelwe imbali enhle enamaqabunga okuhlobisa angajwayelekile, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezwe ukuhlobisa izingqimba ezingezansi zegquma le-alpine noma i-rockery. Ukuqhakaza okuncane kufana kakhulu ne-cactus exotic, kepha kuphela ngaphandle kwameva. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile. Futhi namuhla sizokutshela mayelana amahle kakhulu kubo.
Amaqabunga, aqoqwe nge-rosette eminyene, anamanzi amaningi futhi anamanzi amaningi, ahlangane, futhi anezeluleko ezibukhali. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, i-cilia itholakala emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuselelwa kwehlukile komunye nomunye kuphela kumbala nokuma kwamaqabunga.
Namuhla sizobheka ukubukeka nezici zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe rose noma ezivuselelwe kabusha.
Izimbali ezibukeka njengezinkanyezi zingaba pinki futhi zibubende, zimhlophe noma ziphuzi. Ama-inflorescence amise okwesihlangu akhula kumahlumela owodwa, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela ku-15-30 cm.
Ukuqhakaza kwezintsha akuhlali isikhathi eside futhi kuqondakala ngokuphelele ngokubukeka, uma kuqhathaniswa nobuhle obuhlala buhlaza bamaqabunga ama-rosettes.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezinamagama nezithombe
Uphahla
Uphahla oluvuselelwe lukhula ezifundeni zaseYurophu eRussia, emazweni aseYurophu nase-Asia Minor. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi iqhakaza kuze kube ngu-Agasti, izinsuku ezingama-40-45.
Ama-rosettes esitshalo enobubanzi obungu-4 kuye ku-15 cm anomumo oyindilinga noma oyisicaba, kuye ngohlobo lwawo. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, ayinyama kakhulu, anezicongo ezibomvana ezicijile.
I-peduncle yalezi zinhlobo i-pubescent, igcwele amaqabunga, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-6. Izimbali zingavela emthunzini okhanyayo onsomi ziye kumbala ogcwele onsomi ogcwele ophuzi, omise okwenkanyezi, ongekho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ububanzi, otholakala kuma-inflorescence anamagatsha amakhulu.
Buka ividiyo emayelana nezici zesitshalo sokufulela esivuselelwe:
IsiRashiya
Indawo yokuhlala yasendle - ingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia, amaBalkan kanye namazwe ase-Asia Minor. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - Julayi-Agasti, sihlala izinsuku ezingama-35 kuye kwezingu-40.
Ama-peduncles cishe angamasentimitha angama-35 ukuphakama. I-Loose corymbose inflorescence efinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi imbozwe kakhulu ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi.
I-leaf rosette efinyelela kubude obungu-6 cm.Amapuleti amaLeaf ayindilinga noma amise okweqanda, ngokushesha akhonjwe emaphethelweni.
Bukela ividiyo emayelana nesitshalo esincane saseRussia:
Ubulembu
Kutholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nehlobo, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi kuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ebusweni bamaqabunga, kubonakala izinwele ezikhanyayo zobulembu. Ama-peduncles afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30, anamaqabunga aminyene.
Ama-rosettes amaLeaf, angekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-4 ububanzi, anomumo oyindilinga, oyisicaba phezulu. Ishiya i-oblong-lanceolate, igobeke kancane emaphethelweni, iluhlaza okotshani ngombala, ngombala onsundu ngokubomvu kuzeluleko.
Izimbali zibomvu, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose.
Eyindilinga (eyindilinga)
IHabitat - eCaucasus nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeTurkey. Ikhiqiza izimbali ngoJulayi-Agasti, cishe izinsuku ezingama-45.
Amaqabunga ale nhlobo yi-oblong-spatulate, anezicongo ezibomvu ezibukhali. Ama-Rosette afinyelela kumasentimitha ama-5 ububanzi. Ama-inflorescence embellate-corymbose afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-30-35 cm. Izimbali 2-3 cm ububanzi ziphuzi.
Scion
Ikhula endaweni yaseYurophu nasezingxenyeni zaseYurophu zaseRussia. Iqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-30-45 ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Ama-rosettes amaqabunga ayindilinga afinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi.Amapuleti amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, anombala obomvu eziqongweni ezicijile. Izimbali, eziqoqwe kuma-corymbose inflorescence, zinombala ophuzi ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani.
I-Orion
Izwe lokukhula yiMexico, eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Iqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-40-45 ngoJuni-Julayi.
Lona ngumntwana osemncane impela onerosette efinyelela ku-19 cm ububanzi.Amaqabunga abomvu ansundu cishe ngamasentimitha ama-5 ubude, akhonjwe emaphethelweni. Ama-inflorescence ama-Shield anezimbali ezibomvana afinyelela ubude obungu-30-35 cm.
Isi-Armenia
Ikhula endaweni yaseNyakatho yeTurkey nase-Armenia. Ama-Blooms kusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya ku-Agasti afaka wonke.
Tshala ama-rosettes anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ama-2 kuye kwayi-6. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani anezeluleko ezibukhali ezimnyama ezibubende. Izinwele ezisemapuletini amaqabunga azihlakazeki kakhulu.
Ububanzi bamaqabunga busuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 cm. Ama-peduncles akhula ngobude obungu-8-10 cm kuphela.Izimbali ezincane eziphuzi ziqoqwa kuma-panicles afana nesihlangu.
ICaucasian
Indawo yasendle yindawo enezintaba eNyakatho Caucasus naseKabardino-Balkaria. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti, izinsuku ezingama-30-35.
Ama-evergreen amnandi amnandi, aminyene, ayindilinga, ama-rosettes acwecwe kancane ngaphezulu kosayizi omncane, kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 cm ububanzi.
Amapuleti amnyama aluhlaza amnyama ayinyama kakhulu, embozwe nge-cilia ngaphezulu. Kusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-3 cm ububanzi, zine-ovoid oblong, umumo okhombe. Uhlangothi olubheke emuva lwamaqabunga lungaba nombala opinki noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-peduncles amade amile kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-20 cm ukuphakama, i-pubescent eyindlala, enamahlamvu aminyene. Kuma-corymbose-paniculate peduncles kunezimbali eziningi ezimibalabala ezibubende-nsomi noma violet ezimise okwenkanyezi.
Imabula
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ikhula eYurophu Ephakathi. Blooms kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, izinsuku ezingama-35-40.
Ama-Rosette, acabalele phezulu, kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga e-pubescent aluhlaza noma abomvu, anezingqimba ezicijile eziluhlaza namaphethelo.
Ama-peduncles afinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ububanzi obungu-2.5 cm obunezikhungo ezibomvu nemiphetho emhlophe zinamacembe angu-12-13.
I-Mochalkin (Sempervivum)
Isitshalo esingapheli, izinhlobo ze-hybrid, ezifuywa ngumfuyi uValery Mochalkin. Inezinhlobo eziningi. Iqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-30-40 ngoJulayi-Agasti.
I-rosette yezimpande imelwe ngamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, aphelele, anezinyama, okuthi, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, angaba nsundu ngokukhanyayo, nsundu, ansundu ngokuluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu ngombala. Ama-inflorescence e-paniculate ambozwe izimbali ezincane ezinjenge-stellate noma ezimise insimbi.
Ukuphunyuka
Ikhula ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga Yurophu nasemasimini ephayini engxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Izimbali - izinsuku ezingama-35-40 kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
I-rosette iminyene, icishe ibe ngu-6 cm ububanzi. Amapuleti amaqabunga acijile, aluhlaza okotshani ngokukhanyayo, anemiphetho ebomvu, futhi embozwe nge-cilia ejiyile.
Ama-peduncles akhula afinyelela kuma-25 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali eziphuzi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-paniculate ngobubanzi obungu-8-10 cm.
Isiphetho
Imbali ivuselelwe yisitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esingenakuzithoba, esingaba yinto enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa yanoma iyiphi ingadi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zobunjwa nemibala yalesi sitshalo ikuvumela ukuthi ulethe ekuphileni amaphupho amabi kakhulu womklami womhlaba. Kepha nomlimi wensimu osemusha uzokwazi ukwenza ukwakheka okunethezeka kusayithi lakhe ngokukhetha uhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zale mbali enhle ayithandayo.