Ama-evergreen rhododendrons: isithombe, incazelo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo ezingama-azaleas ezingamelana nesithwathwa

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Ukubukeka okuhle kwama-rhododendrons akunakulinganiswa ngokweqile. Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo lelisiko engadini, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ubunzima bobusika bezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu osebenza engadini uzokwazi ukuthola inketho ejabulisa iso, ngoba kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-rhododendrons ezingazizwa zikhululekile ezimweni ezinzima zesimo sezulu.

Kule ndatshana yethu uzothola amagama ezihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza ezikhula kancane, siyini isikhathi sazo sokuqhakaza, futhi ungabona nokuthi izinhlobo ze-azalea ezingamelana nesithwathwa zibukeka kanjani esithombeni.

Kuyini ukumelana nesithwathwa?

Leli likhono lesitshalo lokukhuthazelela yonke inkimbinkimbi yezici zobusika ezicindezelayo ngaphandle kokufa. Okungukuthi isithwathwa, imvula, umoya, uqweqwe lukashukela, ukufudumala, ukuncibilika, njll. ngesikhathi kusuka ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.

Kwenzekani futhi kunqunywa kanjani?

Ekhuluma ngobulukhuni basebusika, izingxenye ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa:

Ikhono lesitshalo lokumelana namakhaza okuqala ekwindla sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni kobusika.
Ubuningi beqhwa ukumelana. Inani eliphansi ngokweqile isitshalo esingalibekezelela. Kunqunywa ukuhlukahluka.
Ikhono lokugcina ukumelana nesithwathwa ngezikhathi zokuncibilika. Lesi sitshalo siba lukhuni futhi sife lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngokwengeziwe.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa esiqinile esivela njalo ngemuva kokuncibilika.
Ukumelana nokudampula lapho ikhava yeqhwa ijule.

Ungahlola ukuqina kobusika ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zelabhoratri ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ocular kokubhala ngaphezulu. Ngentwasahlobo, inani lezitshalo ezingaphezulu kwamanzi lihlolwe ngokubukeka.
Ukutshala ezindaweni ezihlukene, ukuze izitshalo ezingamelana nesithwathwa zigcinwe emagqumeni, kanti ezindaweni eziphansi ziyamelana nokumanzisa, ukumanzisa uqweqwe.
Ukuhlala emthambekeni oqonde ngumoya okhona. Isiza ukubala izitshalo ezingamelana nesici semvelo esivusa inkanuko - umoya.
Ukugcinwa kweqhwa lokufakelwa: Isithwathwa siqoqelwa eduze kwezitshalo ukuhlola ikhono lokumelana nokudamba. Izitshalo ezinokuqoqwa kweqhwa lemvelo zisebenza njengokulawula ukubalwa kwenani lezitshalo ezifakwe ngaphezulu.

Zingaki izinhlobo zama-azaleas asemgwaqweni akhona?

Kuze kube manje izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-26 zama-azaleas amelana nesithwathwa zitshalwa ezingadini zaseRussia... Zonke lezi zinhlobo, ezikwazi ukusibekela ngaphezulu kwezimo zethu ezinzima, zingahlukaniswa zibe luhlaza okotshani, ezinamakhaza, ezihlala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-hybrid.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza

Izinhlobo zokuqala zezitshalo ezingamelana nesithwathwa zimbozwe izimbali zikanokusho ngo-Ephreli. Zilandelwa yimaphakathi ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-Juni.

Okumelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi

I-Katevbinsky (igcina umaki wama -32 degrees).
UHelliki (uyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angama -34 degrees).
IHelsinki University (ingamelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku- -39).
I-Kamchatka (imelana namazinga okushisa -30 degrees).
Ophuzi (ubusika buba kahle ku - 30).
I-Karolinsky (imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku -30).

Izimila ezingabekezelela ukubanda okuncane kuphela

I-Blurettia.
Ingadi yase-Daurian yasekuqaleni.
UBernstein.
UMalton Gold.
Imfihlakalo yaphakathi kwamabili.

Thenga izithombo eziye zamelana ne-acclimatization... Ukuze uthole ukuhlukahluka okumangazayo kusayithi lakho, thenga izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, hhayi izinhlobo. Musa ukuthenga izithombo phesheya, njengoba isimo sezulu emazweni aseYurophu singekho mandla, futhi izimo ezinzima zasebusika bethu zizophenduka ukufa kwesitshalo esincane.

Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza

Okulandelayo, ungafunda ngezinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezikhula kancane zensimu i-azalea, uthole ukuthi iziphi eziqinile kakhulu ebusika futhi ubone ukuthi izimbali ezingamelana neqhwa zibukeka kanjani esithombeni.

UMarcel Menard

Isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esinomqhele ominyene. Amaqabunga acwebezela kakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, oval ngokubanzi. Imbali ngobubanzi injengebell. I-inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezimnyama ezinsomi eziyi-9-18 ezinephethini yegolide enkabeni. UMarcel Menard unobunzima obuhle ebusika. Imelana kuze kube -25 degrees.

Imbali ilala ngaphansi kweqhwa, kepha kulayini ophakathi kunconywa ukumboza lesi sitshalo.

IHybrid Brazil

I-shrub ephansi, eluhlaza njalo, eyindilinga, enamagatsha aminyene. Ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-1.5 m. Amaqabunga aqanda, aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezela. Izimbali zi-orange-pink onqenqemeni olusikiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zeHybrid Brazil inobulukhuni obuhle kakhulu basebusika futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -24 degrees, kepha ebusika kumele ivikelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

U-Erato

I-Erato isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ukuphakama nomqhele obanzi. Amahlumela amakhulu aqondiswa phezulu. Amaqabunga ayisiyingi, makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba. Izimbali zibomvu ngokumnyama, zinamaphethelo amancane. Ukuqina kwasebusika kuze kube -27 degrees.

Ku-Urals, isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe eqhweni.

ULita

Isihlahla esinomdlandla esihlala siluhlaza. Ukuphakama 2-2.5 m. Amaqabunga aminyene, abanzi, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zinombala onsomi ngokubomvana futhi zinamachashaza aluhlaza omnqumo engxenyeni ephezulu yezimbali. Imbali ububanzi obuyisentimitha engu-7. Amaphethelo akhonjiwe kancane. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aminyene we-hemispherical futhi zifinyelela ku-12 cm ububanzi. Ubusika obunzima bezinhlobonhlobo kuze kube -35 degrees.

Elisabeth

U-Alfred uyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo sinomqhele ohlangene, ongafika ku-1.2 m ukuphakama.Amacembe ayindilinga-ayisiyingi, makhulu, anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezele ngaphezulu, alula ngezansi. Izimbali ezifika kububanzi obungu-6 cm. Okubomvu ngokunsomi okunendawo ephuzi ngokuluhlaza kuqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aminyene izingcezu eziyi-15-20. Ubulukhuni obuhle ebusika. Imelana namazinga okushisa ehla aze afike ku -25 degrees.

Libretto

Icwecwe eliyindilinga eliyindilinga elifinyelela ku-1.3 m ukuphakama... Amahlamvu makhulu. Izimbali zigcwele umbala o-raspberry-onsomi onamabala amakhulu ansundu ngaphakathi. Amacembe a-wavy emaphethelweni. Ubusika-obuqinile. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuchazwa njenge -26 degrees.

Chanel

Isihlahlana esinqumayo esingu-1.5-2m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani nokumnyama okukhanyayo. Izimbali zebell zipinki ngokugqamile ngokukhazimula okuphuzi. Imelana nokufundwa kwe-thermometer okungekuhle kuze kube ngu- -27 degrees.

Lesi sitshalo asithandi okusalungiswa okuqinile nomoya.

Elsie lee

Isihlanganisi esiqondile esiqondile esifinyelela ku-80 cm.Izimbali zimiswe njengezinsimbi ububanzi obungu-6 cm. Izimbali ezimbili ze-lavender ezinephethini elincane elimnyama onsomi ku-petal engenhla. Ku-inflorescence yezimbali ezingu-2-3 ekugcineni kwamahlumela... Imelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -25 degrees.

IGibraltar

I-shrub ekhula ngokulingene engu-1.5-2 m ubude. Amaqabunga ayethusi lapho eqhakaza, ngemuva kokuluhlaza okotshani. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, amaqabunga athola umbala obomvu klebhu, bese ephuzi-orange. Izimbali zibomvu-orange ngesimo sensimbi enqenqemeni lukathayela, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wezingcezu ezi-5-10, enobubanzi obungu-8 cm. Ingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -26 degrees.

U-Anneke

Isihlahlana esiphakathi nendawo esinomqhele obanzi... Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ekuqaleni kwekwindla aba bomvu ngokubomvu, bese ephuzi ngokusawolintshi. Iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -27 degrees.

U-Pink Amoena

Isihlahlana esiqondile esinomqhele ohlangene. Ukuphakama okuyi-1.5-2 m. Amaqabunga ama-oblong-elliptic, ama-3-7 cm ubude.Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Izimbali zibomvana. Ezimbali ze-inflorescence 5-9. Ukumelana namazinga okushisa kwehlela phansi kuye - -25 degrees.

Thobekile

I-compact evergreen shrub 1.5-2m ubude. Iqinile kakhulu. Amaqabunga angama-oblong-elliptic, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani ngenhla, abekeke ngezansi. Isikhumba, esifinyelela ku-12 cm ubude.Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-8 cm zintekenteke, umbala onsomi nophinki onendawo emnyama ngokubomvu. Iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene wezingcezu eziyi-15-18. Imelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -26 degrees. Ama-Hibernates ngaphansi kwekhava elula (amagatsha amaqabunga ne-spruce).

Isiphukuphuku

Isihlahla esincane esivame ukuhlala siluhlaza. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ocwebezelayo. Izimbali ezimile okwefanela kufika ku-3 cm ubude. Ukumelana namakhaza kuchazwa njengokujwayelekile. Imelana nama-degree angama -20.

I-Creepy Scarlet Vander

Isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esikhula kancane esingama-40-60 cm. Umqhele ubanzi. Amaqabunga acwebezela, aluhlaza esitshalweni esisha, kamuva aphenduka abe luhlaza okotshani. 3-7 cm ubude.

IKalsap

Isihlahla esikhulu, ukuphakama okungu-1.3-1.5 m. Izimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa ezinendawo enkulu futhi ekhanyayo ye-burgundy. Umehluko ekukhuleni kwesithwathwa okwenyukayo kuze kufike ku -30 degrees.

UBernstein

Isihlahlana sasobubanzi obuzungezile esifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, aluhlaza okomnyama, anesikhumba. Izimbali zimile okwefaneli, zinombala obuthakathaka wepentshisi onendawo yewolintshi. Ubulukhuni obulinganiselwe. Imelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -18 degrees.

UMalton Gold

Isihlahlana esihlanganayo esingama-evergreen esifinyelela ku-150 cm.Amacembe ahlukahlukene, aluhlaza okotshani futhi aphuzi. Izimbali zi-pink-purple ngesimo sezinsimbi. Ubunzima besilinganiso sasebusika. Lesi sitshalo ngeke simelane namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -15 degrees.

UPeter oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-Globular, shrub ekhula kancane ngo-80-150 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu aluhlaza acwebezelayo kakhulu. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamabala amnyama e-burgundy ngaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo asesabi amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -24 degrees.

Kunconywa ukuvikela imbali emoyeni.

USarina

Isihlahla esihlala njalo, esatshalaliswa esihlahleni esiphakeme esingu-120 cm.Amacembe mancane, aluhlaza ophakathi nendawo, acwebezelayo, aqinile futhi anesikhumba lapho kuthintwa. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, zikhanya, zibomvu ngokusawolintshi... Lesi sitshalo singamelana no -26 degrees.

I-Azurro

I-evergreen yenze imfucumfucu i-compact shrub enomqhele oyindilinga. Ukuphakama okungafika ku-1.2 m. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ogqamile ambozwe izikali. Izimbali zinombala onsomi omnyama onamabala e-burgundy eduze kwengqimba yegolide. Iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence anobubanzi obungu-10-12 cm.Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungamelana nesithwathwa kuze kube -23 degrees. Sibhale okuningi ngalokhu kuhluka lapha.

URhododendron Azurro udinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

I-Wren

Kushiwo izinhlobo ezingaphansi... Ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20-30 kuphela.Izimbali zinolamula ophuzi. Iyakwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku -28 degrees.

Inkosazana anna

Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisiwe, ubude bezitshalo obuphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-70. Amahlamvu amancane. Ukukhula okuncane kunsundu ngokuluhlaza okotshani, kuthi kamuva kube luhlaza okotshani. Izimbali mancane, umbala kalamula okhanyayo. Amazinga okushisa afanele afinyelela ku -26 degrees.

Charm

Isihlahlana esinezimbali ezingajwayelekile ezinjenge-orchid. Ishintshwe ukuze iphile emazingeni okushisa ize ifike ku -26 degrees.

I-Tortoiseshell orange

Isihlahla sesakhiwo esinyene, ubude baso abudluli kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobunzima obuhle basebusika futhi umelana kuze kube -25 degrees.

Ebusika obuphumelelayo nokuqhakaza okukhulu, kudinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe ebusika.

I-Hybrid Midnight Mystic

UBush 80-100cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga e-elliptical, aluhlaza... Izimbali zimhlophe ngomngcele we-lilac nama-burgundy specks. Ukuqina kwasebusika kuze kube -18 degrees.

UDagmar

Isihlahla se-evergreen esifinyelela ku-110 cm.Izimbali ububanzi obungu-8 cm bumhlophe ngokugqamile okubomvana. Kukhona i-lime speck ebucayi ngaphakathi kwe-petal engenhla. Iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wezimbali eziyi-12-14. Kushiwo izinhlobo ezimelana kakhulu nobusika. Imelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -28 degrees.

UPercy Weissman

I-compact shrub ebanzi ngobubanzi ingabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama. Izimbali zimile okwefaneli, zimhlophe okakhilimu ngokugqamile okuphuzi emphinjeni kanye nokukhazimula okubomvana okubucayi onqenqemeni. Ama-inflorescence ayindilinga wezimbali eziyi-13-15... Okuqinile okulingene. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kukaPercy Weisman kungafika ku- -21 degrees.

Ukukhetha isiFinnish

Iqembu lezinhlobonhlobo zama-rhododendrons ahlala eluhlaza. Zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobulukhuni bazo obukhulu basebusika. Bayakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi ngokweqile kusuka -29 kuye -40 degrees.

Iziqhumane

Iqinise ngokuqinile isihlahlana esifinyelela ku-1.8 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo. Ekwindla, zipendwe ngamathoni abomvu ophuzi. Izimbali zibomvu okomlilo ngombala obomvu, omkhulu kakhulu, onemiphetho eguquliwe. Ubunzima besilinganiso sasebusika: kufika ku -25 degrees. Kudinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ukuvikeleka emoyeni wasebusika.

Bouzouki

I-evergreen compact shrub 1-1.2 m ukuphakama ngamaqabunga angajwayelekile - oblong, akhombe, onqenqemeni olukhanyayo nemithambo ebonakalayo. Okunemibala emikhulu. Izimbali zibomvu okomlilo. Kusinda emazingeni okushisa kuze kube -26 degrees

Indawo yaseVaseya

Isihlahlana esingu-1.5 m ukuphakama nomqhele osakazeka kabanzi. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, acwebezela, aluhlaza okotshani ngenhla futhi aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngezansi. Ekwindla bathola umbala obomvu klebhu. Izimbali zinombala opinki ngokukhazimula onamachashazi awolintshi. Imelana nezinga lokushisa lasebusika lehle liye kufika ku -26 degrees.

UMaruska

Ihlathi eliminyene elikhula kancane lifinyelela ku-45 cm ukuphakamaAmaLeaves acwebezela, aluhlaza okotshani ojulile. Izimbali zicebile, zibomvu klebhu. Isilinganiso sokumelana nesithwathwa - kufika ku -22 degrees.

Ukufika

Indawo ethandekayo - umthunzi omncane okhanyayo ovela ezihlahleni ezinde. Omakhelwane abakhulu kakhulu: i-spruce, i-larch, i-pine. URhododendron uthanda inhlabathi ene-asidi. Ukutshala i-azaleas emelana nesithwathwa kwenziwa kahle kakhulu lapho sezulu liguqubele futhi kunomswakama.

Uma isihlahla sitshalwe endaweni ehlala unamahlumela, kungcono ukusisusa ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle.

Ukunakekela

Ukunakekelwa kweRhododendron entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuqukethe:

ukuchelela njalo;
ukugqoka;
ukuthena;
ukufafaza;
ukuvikela izifo.

Ekwindla, kubuye kube ukuvimbela izifo nokunisela okufanele., kanye nokumbesa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuvikelwa ngendwangu yokumboza.

Ngisho nabahlali bakulezo zifunda lapho isimo sezulu singekho esimweni esikahle bayakwazi ukuba ngumnikazi we-rhododendron kanokusho engadini yabo. Kwanele ukukhetha izinhlobo eziqinile zasebusika ezingamelana nakho konke ukuqhamuka kobusika obunzima beqhwa.

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