Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-Echinocactus nokuzinakekela ekhaya
Umuntu oqala ukunquma ukuthola umngani oluhlaza onameva akunzima ukudideka ngobubanzi be-cacti enikezwa izitolo ezinkulu, noma ngabe ukukhetha kuhloswe esigabeni esincane se-echinocactus. Lesi sitshalo siyinhlobo ye-cactus eyindilinga, ihlukaniswa ukukhula kwayo ngokungaziphathi kahle nokungathobeki lapho ikhulele endlini. Esihlokweni, sizobheka ngamehlo izinhlobonhlobo ze-cacti zalolu hlobo, futhi sifunde nokuthi singazinakekela kanjani ekhaya.
Ukwehlukahluka kohlobo lwe-Echinocactus: amagama nezithombe zezinhlobo
Grusonii, izinhlobo "Rainbow", "Red"
IGruzoni emise okwebhola yi-echinocactus yasendlini edume kakhulu. I-Wild Gruzoni ikhula endaweni yaseMexico, yayiyi-echinocactus yokuqala yasekhaya.
Isiqu ("umzimba" we-cactus impela isiqu) sicishe sibe yindilinga ngokuphelele futhi simbozwe ngemigogodla emhlophe noma ephuzi, sihlanganiswe ngamaqoqo ahlukene. Isiqu se-cactus simbozwe imigqa yezimbambo ezivelayo.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesiqu seGruzoni ekhula endle cishe kungama-130 cm, ububanzi buyi-cm 80. Ungesabi: ekhaya lezi zitshalo azikhuli ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Izimbali ziphuzi noma nsundu. Ezimweni zokuhlala, iGruzoni ayiqhakazi.
Imvamisa emashalofini ezitolo zezimbali ungathola iGruzoni cacti enameva aqoshwe ngemibala egqamile. Zithengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama "Uthingo lwenkosazana" noma "Olubomvu".
Bona umehluko ovela kumdolofiya okhula endle ulele kuphela ezimbali zameva... Ngameva "abomvu" anombala obovu ojulile, ku "uthingo" angapendwa ngombala onsomi, opinki, ophuzi neminye eminingi.
Abathengi bavame ukukhohliswa ngokuphatha i-cacti enjalo ngezinhlobo ezihlukile ezinombala wezinaliti, ezilungiswe ezingeni lofuzo. Eqinisweni, izinaliti ezinemibala ye-cacti ezimweni ezinjalo zihlala zenziwe ngombala wokufakelwa. Khumbula ukuthi njengoba zikhula, izitshalo ezinjalo zingalahlekelwa isethulo sazo ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zithengiwe.
I-Texas (Texensis)
I-echinocactus yaseTexas, njengoba igama lisho, ikhula kakhulu esifundeni saseMelika iTexas. Isiqu sezitshalo zalolu hlobo sinesimo sebhola eliyisicaba elenziwe ngebhande elingu-20 cm ukuphakama futhi lifike kububanzi obungu-30 cm. Inani lezimbambo ze-cactus lilinganiselwa ku-1-2 kweshumi nambili, ubude bezinsipho ngazinye bungafika ku-6 cm.
Ibonisa amazinga okukhula okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-echinocactus, ezingathobeki kuwo wonke umjikelezo wentuthuko. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlwanyela imbewu nokukhulisa izitshalo zalolu hlobo ekhaya.
Okuvundlile (Horizonthalonius)
I-echinocactus encane evundlile ikhula ezingwadule zaseNyakatho Melika futhi ikhule ifike ku-25 cm ukuphakama. Isiqu sawo esiyindilinga sinezimbambo, okungafani nezinhlobo zangaphambilini, ezisontekile ngandlela thile.
Ameva amancane, izimbali nezithelo ezivuthiwe ze-cactus enezingqimba zidwetshiwe ngemibala ebomvu ebomvu, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo endaweni yazo yemvelo zishaya zikude. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukuqhakaza lapho selukhulele endlini.
I-Flat-spiked (Platyacanthus) noma i-Wide-spiked (Ingens)
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-cactus eyisicaba ehlangana nendawo yendawo evundlile. Isiqu simbozwe ngezinsipho ezimpunga, ubude bazo obufinyelela ku-5 cm. Uginindela walolu hlobo wawuthandwa kakhulu ngabantu baseMexico.ukuthi lolu hlobo lwafakwa onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa futhi lwafakwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu be-cactus enameva oyisicaba (kuze kufike kumamitha amabili ukuphakama nemitha elilodwa nohhafu ububanzi), ukugcinwa kwayo efulethini kubonakala kuyinto ejabulisayo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zasendlini, lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukuncibilikisa izimbali ezinkulu nezikhanyayo eziphuzi kuze kufike ku-4 cm ubude.
I-Parryi (Parryi)
Olunye uhlobo olusengozini ye-echinocactus yiParry. Isiqu sikaParry siyisiyingi, sinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongajwayelekile. Ukuphakama kwesiqu salezi zinhlobo zemifino akukwedluli ku-30 cm, kepha ubude bezinhlungu zayo eziboshiwe bungafinyelela ku-10 cm. Njengoba ikhula, umzimba wale cactus uthola isimo esandayo.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla kwenani lalezi zinhlobo ukusinda okuncane. Ama-parry asengozini enkulu ezimweni ezimbi zemvelo nezinqubo ezibolayo, futhi imbewu yazo inokuhluma okungalungile.
Amakhanda amaningi (i-Polycephalus)
I-Polycephalus uhlobo lwe-echinocactus, ngokuvamile efana neyangaphambilini - iParry. Umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu ungosayizi abakhulu (ukuphakama kwesiqu kuze kufike ku-70 cm), kanye nokuthambekela kokuhlangana emakoloni amakhulu afinyelela ezitshalweni eziyikhulu.
Indawo yokusabalalisa inqunyelwe ehlane laseMojave (eMexico). Izinsipho eziwugqinsi ezingamasentimitha amahlanu ziphuzi noma nsundu. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okumangazayo, i-cactus ifana ne-hedgehog enkulu e-bristling. Blooms kuyaqabukela.
Ukunakekela
Njenganoma iziphi izitshalo zasogwadule, izinhlobo ze-Echinocactus azisiwo amandla futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu. Lawa ma-cacti ayakwazi ukukhula amashumi eminyaka ngesilinganiso samasentimitha ambalwa ngonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-cacti ithanda ilanga eliqondile nokufudumala. Izinga lokushisa lomoya akumele lehle ngaphansi kuka-7-8 ° C. Amanzi ngamanzi afudumele futhi ahlanzekile, afafaza isitshalo, kaningi kepha ngokungavamile (ebusika - okungenani kanye ngenyanga, ehlobo izikhathi ezi-2 zanele). Ukunisela ngokweqile noma umswakama emoyeni kungadala izifo ezibolayo nezibangela ukhunta. Ehlobo, kuyasiza ukondla isitshalo. Njalo eminyakeni embalwa, i-cactus idinga ukufakwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-Echinocactus zikhula endaweni efanayo yesimo sezulu futhi zinezidingo ezifanayo zokunakekelwa. Lokhu kunikeza amathuba amaningi okwenza amamiksi kusuka eGruzoni nokulinywa ngokuhlanganyela kwezinhlobo eziningana embizeni eyodwa.
Funda kabanzi ngokunakekela i-echinocactus lapha.
Ukugcina i-echinocactus endlini kungaletha izinzuzo eziningi nenjabulo ngokutshalwa kwemali okuncane kwesikhathi namandla. Ukunotha kwezinhlobo zalezi zidalwa eziyindilinga ezimbozwe ngameva, bambalwa abangashiya bengenandaba.