Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokulinywa kwama-rose aseFloribunda

UFloribunda rose uyiqembu eliyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezafuywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ngokufana emazwenikazi ahlukene ngumfuyi waseDenmark uSven Poulsen kanye no-American P. Lambert, ngokuwela i-hybrid tea rose ene-polyanthus. Igama lesitshalo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuqhakaza okukhulu rose", ngenxa yezimbali eziqhakazile nezinde zehlathi.

Leli qembu liqukethe izinhlobo zemingcele, ezisesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo neziphezulu. Esihlokweni uzothola incazelo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izimbali, bheka izithombe zazo.

Ukubaluleka kokuqukethwe okulungile

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-floribunda ithathwa njengenye yezinhlobo zama roses ezingadingi ukunakekelwa, yayo ukubukeka kunqunywa ngesimo esifanele, esifike ngesikhathi futhi esiqaphile ekulimeni... Ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokunakekela i-floribunda, abalimi abanesipiliyoni babiza ukuthena izihlahla nokudla ngesikhathi esifanele.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona isithombe sembali:

Izici zokuqukethwe, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama-rose, i-floribunda:

• ukumelana nesithwathwa;
• unokuzivikela ezifweni;
• inezinhlobonhlobo zemibala (kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala emibili nezinemibala eminingi);
• izimbali kumahlumela azitholakali zodwa, kepha kuma-inflorescence osayizi abehlukene, afana namabhulashi;
• ihluke ekuqhakazeni kwe-wavy;
• has spikes bushelelezi futhi iqonde;
• alukho uqwembe olubonwa epuletini leshidi;
• izimbali azidingi ukusikwa, ziwa zodwa;
• cishe ayinuki (ezinye izinhlobo zinephunga elibuthakathaka).

Okubalulekile! Ukuma nosayizi wezimbali ze-floribunda kuthathwe ku-hybrid tea rose, kwaqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amaningi, ukumelana nezifo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nemvelo kusuka kuzimbali ze-polyanthus.

Unakekela kanjani?

Kuya ngesizini

Ngokuya ngesizini, isidingo sokufaka umquba, ukuchelela okuningi kanye nokuthena izihlahla kuyahluka. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sasebusika, i-rose lisikwa libe ngosayizi wendawo yokukhosela, i-spud bese londliwa ngamanyolo wemvelo ebusika obuntofontofo; ukuchelela kuyeka.

Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokususa indawo yokukhosela, izihlahla ezijiyile ziyancipha, amahlumela amadala ayasuswa bese isihlahla siqala ukondla nokunisela. Ehlobo, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo kuqala, okukhipha amahlumela amancane adinga ukusika izihlahla kancane, umswakama omningi nokondla ngamanyolo ahlukahlukene.

Kusuka ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo

Isikhathi esivela entwasahlobo entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza ngo-Agasti senza ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okusebenza kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-floribunda inikeza izimbali eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhiqizwa kwazo kuthatha izinsiza ezinkulu zehlathi.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukunakekelwa kuncishisiwe - ukuchelela ngokulingene. Lapho izimbali ziphela ekwindla sekwephuzile, i-floribunda kufanele ilungiselelwe ubusika "ubusika": sika futhi umboze izihlahla.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yabaqalayo

Izinyathelo zokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga

Izithombo zama-rose ezithengiwe zingathengwa ebusika futhi zigcinwe endaweni emnyama, epholile (+ 1-5 C), lapho "zingalala" ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo (ngoMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni), i.e. isikhathi sokwehla emhlabathini ovulekile.

Lapho uthenga, udinga ukunaka ukuthi akukho hlaza emagatsheni! Uma amaqabunga amancane okuqala aqala ukuchamusela izithombo, amahlumela kufanele atshalwe ngokuphuthumayo enhlabathini yesikhashana ebhodweni, kungenjalo azofa.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

I-floribunda ilungele inhlabathi engeyona i-asidi, ekhishwe kahle. Uma inhlabathi yobumba inqoba kusayithi, kufanele ihlanjululwe ngaphambili ngomquba kanye nesihlabathi somfula, ngokufakwa komanyolo we-superphosphate nesidlo sethambo. Ngokufanayo, uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, kunezelwa izinto ezifanayo kuyo, kanye nenhlabathi yobumba kanye ne-humus yokuqinisa umhlaba. Umhlaba kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili (izinsuku ezingama-20-30 ngaphambi kokwehla) ukuze zonke izinto zixube kahle futhi umhlaba uzinze.

Ukunakwa! Lesi sitshalo asinconywa ukuthi sitshalwe ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi nasezindaweni eziphansi lapho amanzi angancibilika anganqwabelana khona.

Ukukhetha indawo engadini

IFloribunda isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya, kepha siyazwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

Ukwehla, iningizimu-ntshonalanga, uhlangothi oluseningizimu-mpumalanga kufanelekile, okuzoba yisigamu esikhanyayo sosuku, kuthi kowesibili izihlahla zibe semthunzini okhanyayo.

Futhi, le ndawo akufanele ifakwe umoya onamandla, ngoba i-rose ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa.

UFloribunda rose ubukeka ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu njengothango noma umhlobiso wama-gazebos.

Ukunisela

UFloribunda uyawathanda amanzi, noma kunjalo isidingo samanzi rose siyahluka kuye ngesizini:

• entwasahlobo - inala (amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ngehlahla ngalinye), kanye ngesonto;
• ehlobo - kuningi, izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto;
• ekwindla - ngaphansi kwesisodwa njalo emavikini ama-2 (kuya ngenani lemvula yemvelo);
• ebusika, ukuchelela kuyama.

Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambile futhi ahlaliswe. Akunconyelwa ukunisela izihlahla emini lapho kushisa, kungcono ukwengeza uketshezi ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bashintshanisa umanyolo nomanyolo ophilayo nowamaminerali. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu basebenzisa: i-mullein enomquba ne-humus, i-ammonium nitrate, i-potassium ne-urea. Ukuphakelwa kokuqala kusetshenziswa emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga okuqala. Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-floribunda idinga ukondliwa okuphindiwe okungu-2-3 (okukodwa okungaba yi-nitrogen). Ekwindla, ukudla okukodwa ngosawoti we-potassium ne-superphosphate kuvunyelwe.

Okubalulekile! Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, isihlahla asivundiswa nganoma yini.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanyisa okuhle kweresi kungukukhanya okuningi ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile ngqo ehlathini.

Ithempelesha

I-Floribunda iyinhlobo ye-hybrid efanelwe kahle nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa futhi ukumelana namazinga okushisa e-subzero. Maphakathi neRussia, lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle.

Umswakama

Irose lithanda umswakama, kepha umswakama owedlulele kanye nokuma koketshezi emhlabathini kufanele kugwenywe. Ngomswakama owedlulele, lesi sitshalo singagula futhi sife.

Ukufafaza

UFloribunda uthanda ukufafaza amaqabunga nezimbali ngebhodlela le-spray, okwenziwa ngemvamisa efanayo nangokuya ngemithetho efanayo nokunisela. Entwasahlobo, ukufafazwa okwengeziwe kwamahlumela ngesisombululo esincane se-sulfate yethusi ne-Bordeaux liquid kwenziwa ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.

Dlulisa

Kwabaqalayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-floribunda itshalwe ezimweni ezimbili: ukutshala kokuqala emhlabathini ovulekile kusuka ebhodweni futhi uma isitshalo singathathi izimpande endaweni ekhethiwe.

Izinyathelo zenqubo:

1. umgodi umbiwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe ukujula nobubanzi obungu-40-50 cm;
2. umgodi ucwiliswe kakhulu ngamanzi;
3. izimpande zehlathi ziqondiswa, zifushaniswe kancane ngezihlahla zokuthena futhi ziphathwe ngokulungiswa kwe-phytohormonal ukuze kube nokuqothula okungcono;
4. isithombo sibekwa sibheke maphakathi nomgodi futhi simbozwe ngengxube yenhlabathi;
5. isihlahla esingcwatshiwe siniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi futhi sifafazwe nge-sawdust ukuze kugcinwe umswakama omude.

Uma kukhona okuhlanganisiwe ezihlokweni, kufanele bacwiliswe emhlabathini ngo-2-3 cm ukuze kutholwe izimpande kangcono kanye nokuvela kwezimpande ezengeziwe.

Ukuthena entwasahlobo

Ukusika kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhipha ikhava. Uma amagatsha ebuthakathaka, kwenziwa ukuthenwa okuqinile (amahlumela ayi-1-2 asele), uma amagatsha ephilile, aphakathi noma abuthakathaka (amahlumela ama-4 kuye kwayi-8 asele).

Imithetho yokuthenwa:

1. kuphela amahlumela aqinile asele ehlathini;
2. wonke amahlumela awonakele futhi afriziwe kufanele asuswe;
3. amagatsha aphilile athenwa ngokuya ngobude bezinhlobonhlobo zehlathi (ngokwesilinganiso ngama-25-35 cm);
4. uma inqubo iqondiswa ngaphakathi, iyasuswa, ngoba ayakhi umqhele wehlathi; kuphela amahlumela asele onqenqemeni olungaphandle lwegatsha.

Okubalulekile! Ngokuthena okuncane, kuqinisekiswa izimbali zakuqala - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ukudla kwangaphambi kobusika kwenziwa nge-superphosphate kanye nosawoti we-potassium. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, ukunisela, ukufafaza nokondla amahlathi kuyama. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, kubalulekile ukususa wonke amaqabunga angavuthiwe, amaqabunga nezimbali.

Indawo yokuhlala ebusika

Masinyane ngaphambi kwendawo yokukhosela, kufanele kwenziwe izinqubo ezilandelayo:

1. uthathe izihlahla (izinhlobo ezide kuze kufike ku-35-40 cm, ezingaphansi kwesigamu);
2. cubungula iziqu nge-Bordeaux liquid;
3. spud the bush ngomhlaba noma nge-peat ngo-20-30 cm;
4. vala isitshalo ngezinto zemvelo (amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma amaqabunga e-oki);
5. vala ngezinto ezingalukiwe, uziqinise noma uzigqagqanise ngamatshe.

Imiphumela yokulima okungafanele

Uma unakekela isitshalo ngokungalungile, singabanjwa yizifo nezinambuzane:

• ukugqwala;
• isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
• indawo emnyama;
• izintwala.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe amahlumela anesifo noma athintekile bese ufafaza zonke izihlahla ezitholakalayo ngamakhemikhali.

Ngenxa yesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, isithwathwa nezifo kanye nezimbali eziqhakazile, i-floribunda okwamanje ifunwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwengadi nokwakheka komhlaba. Izimbali zayo ezinhle, ezihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene nobulula obuhle bomumo, zithwebula bobabili abaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi kanye nabaqoqi.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqala ukuzalanisa nokukhulisa i-Floribunda, kuzodingeka wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zale mbali futhi ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile. Funda ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengeJubili leNkosana yaseMonaco, i-Aspirin, iPinki, uNina Weibul, uMidsummer, uLeonardo da Vinci, uCoco Loco, uMona Lisa noNovalis.

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