Ukukhetha umanyolo ofanele we-cacti: ukwakheka kwamavithamini nemiyalo yokusetshenziswa

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ICacti yizitshalo ezingajwayelekile ezinqobe izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi bezimbali ngokubukeka kwazo okubabazekayo. IMexico, iBolivia, ne-Argentina zibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalezi zimbali eziqinile. Ngokwemvelo, zikhula emahlathini anamadwala, ezinkangala, ezingwadule. Ngakho-ke, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili: ugwadule nehlathi. Ekhaya, zombili izinhlobo ziyafuywa. Lapho ukhula, kubalulekile ukunakekela kahle isitshalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukubaluleka kokondla

Ukondla okunekhono nokufika ngesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enhle yezimbali... Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kukhuthaza ukwenziwa kokukhula, kuthuthukise ukuzivikela komzimba, futhi kwandise ubude bezimbali.

Isitshalo ngasinye sidinga umanyolo wamaminerali ngezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene kukho konke ukuphila kwaso. Izakhi eziwusizo ezincane nezincane zitholakala ku-substrate, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuhlobene ngqo nenani lemvula.

Mayelana ne-cacti, imibono ihlukaniswe ngokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali. Kuningi ukuphikisana. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukondla akudingekile kwabashukela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inhlabathi lapho bekhula khona emvelweni iyindlala, ayinazo izinto eziphilayo. Ngempela, uma imbali yengezwa ngokweqile, imiphumela iyoba mibi ngokwedlulele. Abanye bathi amaminerali ayadingeka, lokhu kufakazelwe ngokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene nokubheka. Inhloso enkulu akusikho ukweqisa, nokwenza konke ngokulungile.

Ngisiphi isikhathi sonyaka sokufaka umquba?

Umanyolo wokuhlushwa ophansi kufanele wengezwe ekudleni kwesitshalo njalo emavikini amabili.kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Ngesikhathi sokulala kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi, ama-cacti awaphakelwa. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokuqhakaza asihlali sihambisana nesikhathi sokukhula. Uma isitshalo siqhakaza ebusika, nakanjani udinga ukufaka umanyolo, ngenkathi ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi. Akufanele uyondle uma isimo sezulu sinamafu nemvula entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho imetabolism inciphisa isivinini futhi isitshalo siyeke ukukhula.

Okubalulekile! Faka umanyolo wamaminerali ngenyanga ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha okumnandi.

Ungazondla kanjani izimbali?

Izingxube ezilungiselelwe zomsoco zisetshenziswa empandeni noma ngokufafaza. Namuhla, kukhiqizwa omanyolo bamaminerali ngendlela yamaphilisi, impuphu, izinti, ama-granules, isisombululo. Abalimi be-Novice bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise umanyolo owuketshezi ukuze bagweme amaphutha esikali.

Amalungiselelo asebenza kakhulu e-cacti abhekwa:

sodium humate;
usawoti we-potassium we-heteroauxin;
ama-acids ama-humic atholakala ku-peat.

Uyenza kanjani ingxube ekhaya?

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ze-cacti noma ungaqiniseki ngekhwalithi yazo, lapho-ke kukhona ezinye izindlela zokupheka ezikuvumela ukuthi uzilungiselele umanyolo ngokwakho:

0.5 g we-calcium sulfate;
0.5 g we-magnesium sulfate;
1 g we-potassium nitrate;
0.25 g we-iron sulfate;
0.25 g i-superphosphate.

Hlanganisa konke bese uhlaziya kumalitha ayi-2.5 wamanzi ahlanzekile.

hlanganisa ama-20 g we-potassium nitrate;
8 g i-superphosphate;
0.5 g magnesium;
12 g we-potassium phosphoric;
5 g we-potassium sulfate.

Nciphisa futhi 1: 1.

Okubalulekile! Ukuhlungwa kokwakhiwa kwamaminerali we-cacti akufanele kweqe umkhawulo wamagremu ama-2 nge-1 litre.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhambi wesintu asetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu: izixazululo ezivela kumagobolondo amaqanda noma umlotha wokhuni.

Ukwakhiwa kwamavithamini nemikhiqizo yokudla okunempilo

Abalimi be-cactus abaziwayo bancoma ukuchelela ngemikhiqizo efaka i-38% potassium, i-16% ye-phosphorus, i-5% ye-nitrogen. Yilezi zinto eziwusizo kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo zezimbali.

Potassium... Kwandisa ukuqina, ukumelana nezifo ezithathelwanayo nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kukhuthaza ukuvuthwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamahlumela. Ngokushoda kwale nto, isitshalo simbozwa ngamabala aphuzi, umbala wemvelo ulahlekile. Nge-potassium eyeqile, ukukhula kwehlisa ijubane, ukubola kohlelo lwempande kungenzeka. Ukuvezwa kwe-potassium kuncishiswa yi-calcium.
I-calcium... Okubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo, kunomthelela omuhle ekubukeni kwamafihlekile nokuvuthwa kwembewu. Kuyisithako esisebenzayo ekulawuleni ibhalansi yamanzi.
I-Phosphorus... Ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwama-inflorescence, izingane, imbewu. Kushukumisa ukukhula nokwakheka kwezimpande kumahlumela.
I-nitrogen... Le nto ibalulekile ekukhuleni. Kepha udinga ukuqaphela lapho uyifaka ezinhlanganisweni zamaminerali. Lapho isondla ngokweqile, umdolofiya welula ngokushesha uye phezulu, ube manzi, ukhululeke. Imbali ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo, izimila ziyafa.

Izimbali ezithuthukisiwe

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuze kuvele amaqabunga, izitshalo zidinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukufeza ukuqhakaza, kufanelekile ukukhetha amaminerali aqukethe ikakhulu lezi zinto. Ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-Fertimix, i-Gilea, i-Stimovit akukubi. Lawa ngamalungiselelo amnene, ngomthamo ofanele, aphephe ngokuphelele kumnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umanyolo uvusa izimbali.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwengeza izidakamizwa

Amalungiselelo amaminerali ahlanjululwa ngamanzi ngokuya ngesilinganiso esiboniswe kuphakheji. Cishe ama-caps amabili nge-litre ngayinye yamanzi.
Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi abilisiwe noma acolisisiwe.
Nisela ikhambi ngaphansi kwempande.
Umanyolo ungcono ngesikhathi sokuphotha noma ekuseni.
Izikhathi zokufaka isicelo ziyizinsuku eziyi-10-12 kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhula.
Ukuhlushwa akukwazi ukwandiswa.

Ukukhula okusheshayo

Ngalezi zinhloso, umanyolo "Bona Forte" ufanelekile, oqukethe i-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus nezinye izinto ezilandelanayo eziyi-9, kufaka phakathi i-succinic acid. Nguye oyisithako esinamandla esishukumisayo. Ukugqoka i-Dutch Pocon nakho kufakazele kahle. ngokukhula okusebenzayo nokuthuthuka okugcwele.

Ama-nuances

Umanyolo akufanele usetshenziswe uma kunezinkinga zempilo.
Musa ukwandisa umthamo ukukhuthaza ukukhula.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isikhathi sokulala se-cacti asigcini ebusika kuphela, kodwa futhi nasehlobo elishisayo. Ngalezo zinsuku, ayimunci ngisho namanzi kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukondla kuzoba yize.
Lapho usondla ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukwakheka kwaso, ama-peduncle ancipha.
Ungafaki amanzi amnandi, itiye, umhluzi neminye imixube engewona umanyolo ebhodweni.

Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga izimali?

Lapho ukhetha umanyolo wezimboni, kubalulekile ukuthi unake:

Okokuqokwa, izidakamizwa zingaba jikelele noma zikhetheke. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izingxube ezenzelwe i-cacti ngqo.
Ukwakheka kubalulekile, sicela wazi ukuthi izinkomba zokubala ze-nitrogen ziphansi kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye.
Kukhethwa ukuthenga imikhiqizo ewuketshezi noma eyimpuphu, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukubala inani.
Impilo eshalofini.

Izikhungo zezingadi noma izitolo zezimbali zinikela ngezinhlanganisela eziningi ze-cactus nezinamanzi ezimnandi. Izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu:

"Bona Forte" kubiza ama-ruble ayi-100-120 ngama-285 ml.
Intengo "Pokon" elinganiselwa kuma-ruble angama-200-250 ngama-250 ml.
"Etisso" wenkampani yaseJalimane ngama-ruble angama-500 nge-1000 ml.

I-Cacti yizitshalo ezinomsoco. Ngakho-ke, ungathola umaki ofanayo emabhodleleni omanyolo. Lawa malungiselelo asetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa inhlabathi, kepha ukuze ukholise ngokwengeziwe, funda kulebula izitshalo ezihloselwe zona.

Inkomba! Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge amavithamini we-cacti, mhlawumbe, ukukhetha ukulungiswa ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo ezithile zezimbali ezinameva.

Ngabe udinga usizo lokuthuthukisa okumnandi?

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-cacti ayidingi ukondliwa nhlobo. Phela bathola izakhamzimba ezanele emhlabathini. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukufakelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emihlanu futhi uvuselele ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Kunjalo. Futhi uma amnandi engenawo umanyolo owanele wamaminerali, anganqunywa ngokubonakalayo:

ukuqeda - ukungabikho kwe-nitrogen;
ukuvela kwamabala abomvu, ukufa kwamameva - ukuntuleka kwesibabule;
izinguquko zombala - uphawu lokungabikho kwe-fluoride;
uhlelo lwempande aluthuthukisi - ukuntuleka kwe-calcium;
i-chlorosis ecasulwa ukungabi ne-potassium;
inqubo esebenzayo yokwakheka kwengane - ukuntuleka kwe-zinc.

Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa lapho kukhula i-cactus. Kepha uma ubheka ngokucophelela zonke izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi futhi ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile, khona-ke isilwane sakho esiluhlaza sizohlobisa ikhaya lakho isikhathi eside futhi singase sikuthokozise nangembali yaso enhle. Ake sithole ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza efanele, iyiphi indawo engcono yokubeka isitshalo, nokuthi ungasinisela kanjani futhi nini futhi usike umhlonyane.

Ngakho-ke, abanikazi ngokwabo banelungelo lokunquma ukuthi bayakudinga yini ukondla izilwane abazifuyile noma banazo yini izakhi zomzimba ezanele emhlabathini. Kunoma ikuphi, izitshalo kufanele zivundiswe ngokuya ngemithetho, zibheke isikhathi nomthamo.

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