Izimbangela ezingaba khona zamabala emaqabungeni e-anthurium nezindlela zokuziqeda
Ngamaqabunga aphilile e-anthurium, noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, imbali, injabulo yowesilisa ibonakala ngokukhanya nombala ofanayo, ohambelana nokuhlukahluka. Ukuvela kwanoma yimaphi amabala, ukoma kubonisa isifo sesitshalo.
Izimbangela zezifo ziyahlukahluka, zingaba ukunakekelwa okungafanele nezimo ezingafanele, noma ukutheleleka ngesikhunta noma izinambuzane. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani kuvela amabala nokuthi ungalapha kanjani imbali.
Izizathu zokubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama epuletini leshidi
Ukuvezwa yilanga eliqondile
U-Anthurium akayithandi imisebe eshisayo yelanga, ehlobo kufanele lifakwe umthunzi noma libekwe etafuleni elime eduze kwewindi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo.
Okusalungiswa
Naka lokhu futhi ungashiyi i-anthurium kokungakapheli ngesikhathi somoya. Kungcono ekuqaleni ukuyibeka endaweni lapho, lapho kuvulwa imimoya, ukuvunguza komoya okuvela emgwaqweni ngeke kuwele esitshalweni.
Izinga lokushisa elingafaneleki
Njengesitshalo esishisayo se-thermophilic tropical, i-anthurium ibekezelela ngokuphelele amazinga okushisa ehlobo aze afike ku- + 28 °, uma ingavulelekile elangeni. Okubi kakhulu ukubekezelela okupholile.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla, amaqabunga e-Male Happiness ambozwa ngamabala amnyama, ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sife ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ungavumeli ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-anthurium egumbini elinamazinga okushisa omoya angaphansi kuka-16 °, ngisho nasebusika kufanele kube ngaphezulu kule mbali ethanda ukushisa.
Umnikazi we-anthurium kufanele aqaphe ngokucophelela umbuso wezinga lokushisa nokungabi khona kokusalungiswa ekamelweni.
Okubalulekile! Izinga lokushisa elibucayi lenhlalakahle yesitshalo lingu-16 °.
Usawoti we-calcium enhlabathini
Uma kudalwe i-microclimate efanelekile ye-anthurium, futhi amaqabunga asalokhu eba mnyama, isizathu silele enhlabathini engafanele. Kumele ishintshwe nge-substrate ye-aroid, engathengwa esitolo sezimbali noma i-odolwe online.
Futhi ungenza inhlanganisela yemoss eqoshiwe, i-peat ne-turf (2: 2: 1). Ingxube ngamanani alinganayo we-peat, isihlabathi nomhlaba onamaqabunga kufanelekile; udinga ukwengeza inani elincane lamalahle noma likaphayini kuwo. Amanzi kufanele abekwe ku-1/3 ukuphakama kwembiza, ngokwesibonelo, odakeni olwandisiwe.
Izihlangu
Lezi izinambuzane ezincane ezingahlala emaqabungeni e-anthurium. Ngenxa yabo, izindawo ezincane ezimnyama zivela ngesimo samachashazi.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlolisise kahle lesi sitshalo, uma kutholakala izinambuzane, kufanele sisuswe kwezinye izimbali zasendlini.
- Isilahla sikhishwa ngesandla nge-swab kakotini efakwe kusixazululo sokubulala izinambuzane.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, sula amaqabunga ngendwangu efakwe emanzini anensipho ngokufaka uphalafini.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukubona zonke izinambuzane zesikali ngasikhathi sinye, Udinga ukuhlola kabusha amaqabunga neziqu izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kungani isitshalo simbozwa ngamachashazi aphuzi?
Umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini
Awukwazi ukuguqula inhlabathi ebhodweni ibe udaka olungomisi. Akunasidingo sokulinda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isome ngokuphelele; kuyadingeka ukuyinisela lapho ungqimba lwayo oluphezulu selomile, kepha ngokwanele futhi kancane kancane.
Okubalulekile! Awukwazi ukushiya amanzi epanini; kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha.
Uma igumbi linomswakama ophezulu womoya, ngokwesibonelo, i-anthurium iseduze ne-aquarium enkulu, udinga ukuyinisela ngisho nangaphansi, inhlabathi ebhodweni izohlala imanzi isikhathi eside.
I-chlorine emanzini okunisela
Musa ukunisela i-anthurium ngamanzi ompompi. Ungasebenzisa kuphela uketshezi oluhlungiwe olulungele ukuphuza.
Musa ukuthela amanzi abekade esiqandisini, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamanzi lingalimaza uhlelo lwempande lwale mbali ebucayi.
Uma kungenzeki ukunisela ngamanzi ahlungiwe, amanzi ompompi kufanele adonswe esitsheni esibanzi, ngokwesibonelo, ibhakede, bese ushiywa uvulekile egumbini usuku lonke ukuze i-chlorine eyeqile inyamalale futhi amanzi uqobo afudumele.
Imbiza incane kakhulu
Inkinga ixazululwa ngokufakwa ebhodweni elifanele. Entsha, kufanele kuhlale u-2-3 cm kusuka ezindongeni kuya empandeni.
Ukunakwa! I-Anthurium idinga ibhodwe elincane elincane. I-Ceramic ayifanele, inketho engcono kakhulu ipulasitiki.
Umanyolo oweqile
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungondli ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini ama-2-3 nge-Azofosky ekugxileni kwe-1 g / l ngokufakwa kwe-potassium humate ngenani lama-200-300 mg / l. Umanyolo wemvelo unikezwa ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
Ukungabi nokukhanya
I-Anthurium ayiyithandi imisebe eshisayo yelanga, kodwa ikude kakhulu newindi emthunzini, amaqabunga ayo aqala ukuvela aphuzi. Inketho enhle ngamafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga noma uyibeke etafuleni eliseduze kwewindi laseningizimu.
Ukuguga ngokwemvelo
Uma wonke amaqabunga eluhlaza futhi enempilo, amasha amasha ayakhula, lesi sitshalo sinakekelwe kahle, kodwa elilodwa noma amaningi amaqabunga aphansi aphenduke aphuzi futhi kufanele anqunywe. Le yinqubo yemvelo, akufanele ukhathazeke ngayo.
Izimbangela zezindawo ezomile
Umoya owomile owedlulele
Emaceleni esitshalo, udinga ukufafaza njalo amanzi ebhodleleni le-spray noma ukufaka i-humidifier.
Ukunisela okunganele
I-Anthurium ayithandi umswakama owedlulele womhlabathi, kodwa isigaxa sobumba akufanele sivunyelwe some ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo sizokubekezelela kabi lokhu uma sihlala enhlabathini eyomile izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Uma ufuna ukuthi isitshalo sakho sihlale siphilile, qiniseka ukuthi unisela njalo nangokulinganisela.
Umnikazi wesitshalo kufanele futhi akhumbule ukuthi i-anthurium iyazwela kakhulu ekushintsheni komswakama, ngakho-ke kufanele ibushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka lapho kufudumezwa ukukhanya.
I-Anthracnose
Lesi yisifo sefungal. Amaqabunga aqala ukoma emaphethelweni, amabala amile kancane aya enkabeni. Wonke amaqabunga athintekile kufanele anqunywe, futhi isitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-fungicide.
Ungathola ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izifo, ngaphandle kwe-anthracnose, ezingasongela i-anthurium kulesi sihloko.
I-Aphid
Wonke amaqabunga avela ngezansi, avela phezulu neziqu ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile wokulwa nezintwala.
Izimpande azinayo i-oxygen
Uma umbuso wokunisela ulungile, umswakama ophelele ekamelweni wenziwa, azikho izidumbu nezimpawu ze-anthracnose, futhi amaqabunga asomile, isizathu sisenhlabathini engafanele, ngenxa yalokho izimpande "ziyancipha". Kufanele itshalwe ibe yisigcawu esifanelekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amabhulethi ansundu akha?
Zivela ngenxa yombuso wokudla ongalungile noma ukushisa kwegumbi okuphansi kakhulu. Amabala amancane ansundu esiqwini nasemacembe angavela ngenxa yemealybug, izimuncagazi zisuswa ngompompi bese isitshalo siphathwa ngokulungiswa okukhethekile kwamakhemikhali.
Ngezansi kwevidiyo lapho ungathola khona ukuthi ungenzani uma kuvela amabala ansundu emaqabunga e-anthurium, nokuthi ungasinqanda kanjani lesi sifo:
Ungathola imininingwane eminingi ngokubonakala kwamabala ansundu emaqabunga ezitshalo lapha.
Izithombe zezitshalo ezigulayo
Lapha ungabona ukuthi izimbali ezinezinkinga ezifanayo zibukeka kanjani.
Ukunakekelwa kwamahlamvu
Kuyadingeka ukuthi usule njalo uthuli emaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Ungavumeli ungqimba lothuli luhlale emaqabungeni isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu aqala "ukufuthanisela". Ukwakha umswakama opholile wesitshalo ngosizo lwebhodlela lokufafaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufafaze amanzi aseduze, kepha ukuze angaweli emaqabungeni, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngemuva kokumiswa, bazoshiya imikhondo emibi yamaconsi.
Ukuze amaqabunga e-anthurium abe luhlaza futhi abe nempilo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwalesi sitshalo esingenakubaluleka kubalulekile, ukwakhiwa kwe-microclimate efanelekile, kanye nombuso ofanele wokunisela nokondla.