Ukuvuselela itafula elidala usebenzisa inqubo ye-decoupage, imibono ethokozisayo

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Noma iyiphi ifenisha, kuhlanganisa netafula, iyawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kepha uma ungafuni ukuhlukana nehedsethi, ungayivuselela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Enye yezindlela zokulungisa kabusha itafula le-decoupage - umhlobiso ongaphezulu usebenzisa imidwebo yetimu efanayo. Le ndlela ayidingi izindleko ezinkulu, ulwazi nomzamo.

Izici nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe

Ukwenza i-decoupage yetafula ngezandla zakho kusho, ukusebenzisa umcabango nokubekezela okuncane, ukudala umsebenzi wokuqala. Le nketho yokubuyekeza ifenisha iqukethe ukukhetha iphethini kutimu ethile nokuhlobisa indawo yetafula ngayo. Ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo u-varnished futhi womiswe kahle. Izinzuzo zefenisha ye-decoupage yilezi:

lula umsebenzi;
ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekile ezingabizi kakhulu noma izindlela ezithuthukisiwe;
ukwandisa impilo yefenisha;
okwenza isihloko sikhange futhi sibe ngesoqobo.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 ze-decoupage sezizonke:

Qondile. Ukuhlanganisa isithombe ngqo ebusweni, okungaba yingilazi, ukhuni, insimbi, ipulasitiki.
Emuva. Ukuhlanganisa iphethini ebusweni bengilazi ngemuva.
Ivolumu. Izinto zobuningi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa: izindwangu, amagobolondo amaqanda, ubuhlalu, amatshe amatshe, nokuningi.
Ubuciko. Kulokhu, umugqa ophakathi kwesizinda nomdwebo uyasulwa ngokusebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene, ngenxa yalokho okwenziwa umdwebo owodwa opendwe ngesandla.
I-Decopatch. Lolu hlobo luqukethe ukunamathela izingcezu zephepha phezulu etafuleni. Kusetshenziswa iphepha elilingisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene (ukhuni, indwangu). Ungasebenza futhi ngama-napkins avamile noma amakhadi akhethekile we-decoupage.
Sospeso Tresparente. Umdwebo unamathiselwe kwifilimu ekhethekile yokushisa; lapho kufuthelana, isithombe siba nesimo sobukhulu obuthathu.

Kunezitayela ezahlukahlukene ku-decoupage, okuvame kakhulu kuzo:

I-Provence. Isungulwe esifundazweni saseFrance, iveza ukuthandana nokulula kwe-rustic. Imidwebo yemibala entekenteke, izigcawu ezivela empilweni yasemzaneni zinamathele ebusweni bemibala ekhanyayo. Ukuguga kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
Ubuhlanga. Uyehluka ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto eziqhakazile ezihlobene nanoma yiliphi izwe, isiko. I-Decoupage yenziwa ngendwangu, imihlobiso, izinhloso zezilwane zisetshenziswa.
UVictorian. Isitayela kufanele sivele kuNdlovukazi uVictoria. Kubonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kokunethezeka kwempilo yasesigodlweni kanye nezinto zakudala.
I-Shabby chic. Kukulingisa kwasendulo usebenzisa imibala elula ye-pastel namaphethini anezimbali, izithombe ezifiphalisiwe.
Idolobha Elilula. Iveza isitayela se-rustic, sasemadolobheni ngezingcezu zamaphephandaba amadala noma omagazini. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa noma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Igumbi lokuphrinta. Isebenza ngale ndlela ibukeka isebenza kahle kakhulu. Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amakhophi ezithombe ezindala ngombala omnyama nomhlophe ngemuva okukhanyayo.

Inqubo ye-decoupage yaqala ngekhulu le-12 eChina, lapho abalimi, bezama ukuhlobisa izibani, amawindi nezinye izinto zasendlini, baqala ukusika amaphethini ephepheni bese bekunamathisela ebusweni. Kamuva, i-decoupage njengefomu lobuciko kwakhulunywa ngekhulu le-15 eJalimane. Ngekhulu le-17, le nqubo yathola ukuthandwa eVenice, ngenkathi iba semfashinini ukufaka ifenisha ngezitayela zamaShayina nezaseJapan. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, inqubo ye-decoupage yathathwa emazweni amaningi, futhi eRussia yavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21.

Inqubo ye-decoupage ilungele abantu abangafuni ukuvalelisa ifenisha yabo abayithandayo. Ithebula elihlotshisiwe elibuyekeziwe lizohlala isikhathi eside.

Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezinto zokwakha

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudala itafula eliyingqayizivele, udinga ukunquma ngenhloso yalo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha nemininingwane yokuhlobisa kuncike kumthwalo osebenzayo wefenisha:

Ikhishi. Ekwehliseni itafula lasekhishini, kusetshenziswa izinto eziqinile okulula ukuzihlanza, ngoba le fenisha ekhishini ivame ukuvezwa yindawo enolaka.
Ukudla. Itafula, njengomthetho, linikezwa ngezitsha ezinemibala ehlukene, ngakho-ke ukuhlobisa kufanele kukhethwe kufiphele, kuzolile.
Kubhala. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi kunomoya wokuhlushwa. Imvamisa, kunezinto eziningi ezincane emadeskini ezidingekayo emsebenzini, ngakho-ke, i-decoupage yedeski akufanele ibe nenani elikhulu lezinto zokuhlobisa. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa ukugcotshwa okucwebezelayo etafuleni lapho kufakwa khona ikhompyutha, njengoba nayo ibonakalisa imisebe.
Umagazini. Leli thebula lisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqaqa itafula lekhofi ngezandla zakho, ungazama ukuthungwa nombala. Lolu hlobo lwefenisha luyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhipha ubuhlakani bakho.
Indlu yangasese. Noma yiziphi izinto zokwakha nemibala kuyasetshenziswa lapha. Kubalulekile ukuthi zihambisane nokunambitheka nesimo somnikazi. Umhlobiso akufanele uguquguquke.
Ngokunikela. Ama-bright floral motifs noma amathoni we-pastel obucayi afaneleka kangcono.

Lesi sithombe sikhethwe ngokwakhiwa kwegumbi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngisho netafula elihle kakhulu lizodala ukungezwani ngaphakathi.

Amaphaphu

Kusetshenziswa ama-napkins akhethekile anezingqimba ezintathu ze-decoupage noma ezejwayelekile. Lapho usebenza ngama-napkins, izithombe kufanele zisikwe ngokucophelela, zibekwe phezu kwetafula ngendlela yokuthi iphethini oyifunayo itholakale. Namuhla ungathola ama-napkins nganoma yisiphi isihloko sezithombe. Okunye ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu kwaziswa ukutholakala kwayo.

Izindwangu

Ukuze uthole umklamo othakazelisayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izingcezu ezinkulu zendwangu. Ungakhetha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwendwangu. Amakhethini amadala afaneleka ngokukhethekile kulezi zinhloso. Okokusebenza kufanele kube mncane futhi kube lula.

Iphepha

Unganamathisela ngaphezulu kwephepha lodonga elisele ekulungisweni. Kuthathwa ucezu oluphelele noma izingcezu ezihlukene. Ukuhlobisa, basebenzisa nezithombe abazithandayo, amamephu ezindawo, izingcezu zamaphephandaba amadala, amahlaya, omagazini, izingqwembe.

Guipure

Ifenisha ehlotshiswe ngale ndlela izobukeka ihle kakhulu. Ucezu lwendwangu lumboza bonke ubuso betafula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngezandla zakho, wonke amafolda akhona alulwa ngobumnene. Ngemuva kwalokho, impahla ebolile ihlanganiswe ngopende wokufafaza.

Igobolondo

Igobolondo leqanda libekwa ngaphezulu, lihlukaniswe izingcezu ezincane ngeminwe yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho isakazwa kusetshenziswa umentshisi noma udlawana. Ukuhlobisa okunjalo okunamandla kungasetshenziselwa ukubiyela izithombe, imingcele yetafula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igobolondo lingapendwa ngemibala ehlukene, isibonelo, i-pearlescent.

Amaqabunga

Le ndlela isebenzisa amaqabunga anamathambo angathengwa esitolo. Ungathatha izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezilethwe ehlathini noma epaki. Ngaphambi kokunamathisela amaqabunga, qiniseka ukuwafaka ngensimbi.

Ukuguga

Indlela yangempela yokuvuselela itafula. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zizosiza ekugugeni into, ungakhetha ukunambitheka kwakho. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ikhandlela likapharafini elijwayelekile, amasu webhulashi owomile, fafaza. Ungasebenzisa i-craquelure, i-patina.

Amathuluzi nezinto ezingasetshenziswa

Ukwakha i-decoupage, udinga indawo yetafula, kanye nezinto lapho isithombe sizotholakala khona, kuya ngezintandokazi zakho noma ukwakheka kwegumbi. Uzodinga futhi ukusebenza:

I-Primer. Ilusizo uma indawo ingakwazi ukumunca upende.
Glue. Kusetshenziselwe ukunamathisela isithombe ngaphezulu.
Amapende. Kuyadingeka ukudweba izinto ezingeziwe.
Ivanishi. Isetshenziselwa ukuqedela isithombe ukuze isithombe sihlale isikhathi eside futhi sizwakale kangcono.
Isandpaper. Isetshenziswa uma indawo ingalingani futhi idinga ukuhlanzwa.
Amabhulashi. Uzodinga amabhulashi amabili: ukupenda emininingwaneni yesithombe kanye ne-varnishing yokugcina.
Isipanji. Isetshenziselwa ukuthambisa.
Ipensela. Ukumaka, kokelezela izithombe.
Isiziba samanzi nensipho yokuhlanza indawo.
Isitsha esinamanzi sokubeka isithombe kuso.

I-craquelure varnish ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala i-decoupage. Ithuluzi linikeza into ukubukeka kwasendulo. Umugqa wesinyathelo esisodwa ubukeka njengopende oluqhekekile, ngokusebenzisa imifantu kapende wakudala noma ifenisha ebonakalayo. I-varnish enezinyathelo ezimbili idala inethiwekhi yokuqhekeka ebusweni bephethini.

Iphepha le-decoupage ngezigaba

Ukwenza i-decoupage yetafula elidala ngezandla zakho, udinga ukunamathela emithethweni ethile:

Ukulungiswa komhlaba. Yonke ifenisha ifakwa esihlabathini uma kungokhuni.
Ukumboza nge-acrylic varnish. Udinga ukumboza kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
I-Primer. Usebenzisa ibhulashi, i-roller noma isipanji, indawo imbozwe ngopende omhlophe we-acrylic.
Ukudweba. Ukufaka ithoni oyifunayo.
Ukulungiselela impahla. Ukusika izingcezu ezivela kumanothi, iphepha lodonga, izithombe, amaphephandaba, amashidi aphrintiwe.
Ukwakha ukwakheka. Ukubeka izinto ngazinye etafuleni nokuchaza ngepensela.
Ukudweba izithombe. Izingxenye ezisikiwe zifakwa esitsheni samanzi imizuzwana embalwa, zisuswe zibekwe endwangwini uhlangothi olungafanele lubheke phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho izingcezu zezithombe zivelisiwe.
Ukubekwa ngaphezulu. Zonke izinto zibekwa kumugqa ophelile, ogoqwe nge-roller yenjoloba. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke umoya uyaphuma.
Ukomisa. Udinga ukulinda isikhathi sokuthi yonke into yome kahle.
Ukufaka ama-scuffs. Ngokuguga, ingxenye yepende ephezulu iyasuswa nge-sandpaper.
Isebenzisa izithunzi. Ama-pastels amahle omile ahlukahlukene asetshenzisiwe. AmaRubhi azungeze izakhi zokwakheka.
Qeda ukumboza. Kusetshenziswa i-aerosol acrylic varnish.

Itafula eliyingqayizivele lethebulethi selilungile ngemuva kokuthi ijazi lokugcina selomile. Ngokuvamile, i-decoupage isetshenziselwa kuphela ama-countertops. Kepha njengomthetho, imilenze nayo idinga ukuvuselelwa. Ungavele umboze nge-varnish, kepha kungcono ukhethe upende ofana nethoni yetheyinti.

Indwangu yokuhlobisa ishabhu

Ukuhlobisa itafula elidala ngendwangu, kungcono ukusebenzisa isigaba esiphakeme esethulwe ngezansi ukuze usithole sicocekile, sihle, siliqalo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, udinga ukulungisa indawo yokusebenza yetafula; ngalokhu, upende wakudala uyasuswa futhi usongwe. Bese kuba nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Ibala lokumboza. Kusetshenziswa emilenzeni nangaphansi kwetafula, phezulu kwetafula akulimboziwe ngenhla.
Ukulungiselela impahla. Isikhafu esihle esikhanyayo noma isiqeshana sendwangu siyathathwa futhi si-ayinwe kahle ngensimbi.
Ukubopha. Lapho ulungisa indwangu, udinga ukuhambisa ibhulashi ukusuka phakathi uye emaphethelweni ukuze amafolda nephethini kuqondiswe. Imiphetho yendwangu igoqiwe ngaphansi kwethebula.
Ukomisa. Kungcono ukoma ngaphandle.
Ukuqedela ukufaka iglue. I-Acrylic glue isetshenziswa ezingqimbeni ze-6-7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba ngalunye kufanele lome kahle.

Umkhiqizo omuhle obuyekeziwe uzobe usulungile ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4, ngemuva kwalokho itafula lingasetshenziswa.Inqubo ye-Decoupage ingasetshenziselwa ukusebenza nganoma iyiphi ifenisha. Uma uhlobisa itafula, izihlalo, isifuba samadilowa ngesilinganiso esifanayo netimu, uthola isethi yangempela.