Imininingwane mayelana nokusakazwa kwe-royal geranium ngama-cuttings nembewu

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke umnikazi wezitshalo zasendlini ubhekene nombuzo: kanjani ukusabalalisa imbali oyithandayo? Okwakho, noma mhlawumbe njengesipho kubathandekayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa izindlela zokuthola amaRoyal Geraniums amasha.

Umsebenzi wokukhethwa kwama-geraniums, noma ngamanye amagama i-pelargonium, waqala ngekhulu le-17-18, lapho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo zilethwa zisuka e-Afrika zaya eYurophu. Umphumela waba ukuvela kwe-geranium yasebukhosini, eyathola isithombe sayo esigcwalisiwe ngo-1840 ngemizamo yomfuyi waseFrance uJames Audier.

Sizokutshela ngayo yonke imithetho nama-nuances. Ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokufunda le ndaba, ngokuzethemba okuphelele emakhonweni akho uqale inqubo yokuzala kabusha kwale mbali yasebukhosini.

Izici zezitshalo

I-Pelargonium royal ihlukaniswa nezimbali ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obungu-5-7 cm onqenqemeni lwe-wavy noma lwe-fringed. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngesambulela esiluhlaza... Amacembe amabili anezindawo ezimnyama, amanye anemigqa emnyama. Umbala wezimbali zasebukhosini ze-geranium uhluke ngokweqile - kusuka eqhweni-mhlophe kuye e-burgundy. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephuzi kuphela engekho ku-spectrum sayo. Amaqabunga afakwa emaphethelweni e-shades ehlukahlukene. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka kumasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-50. Yize izinhlobo ezinesihlahla esiphansi nezimbali ezincane ziye zafuywa - i-Angelic Pelargoniums. Zincane kakhulu futhi ziyaqhakaza cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Okuhle (noma okubi) ukungabi khona kwephunga lesici elibi.

Lesi siqumama siqhakaza isikhathi esifushane kune-geranium ejwayelekile yasendlini, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye phakathi nehlobo, cishe izinsuku ezingama-90-120. Yebo, futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kepha ubuhle azokunikeza bona ngenxa yalokho bufanele ngempela.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-geraniums, izindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa zingenzeka: ngezimbewu nokusika. NgeRoyal Pelargonium, ukukhiqiza kunzima kakhulu.:

• Ngokuyinhloko, izinto ezintsha zokutshala zitholakala ngokusika. Ngobuhle obungenakubalwa, inqubo iba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kepha ngokuya ngemithetho yonke, uma wazi ukusika i-geranium yasebukhosini nokuthi nini, ngale ndlela ungathola isitshalo esinazo zonke izici zesici.
• Vele, ungakhula i-royal pelargonium kusuka kwimbewu yakho, kepha-ke, kuzoba isitshalo esingafani nokhokho waso. Izinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini empeleni ziyingxube, futhi njenganoma iyiphi i-hybrid ayizali zonke izici zayo ezahlukahlukene ngezimbewu. Cishe, kuzovela, sijwayele, i-zanium geranium. Isitshalo esifanelekile singatshalwa kusuka kwimbewu esezingeni elithengwe esitolo. Inqubo yinde futhi iyasebenza, kepha iyajabulisa kakhulu.

Ungasabalalisa kanjani ekhaya?

Ake sibhekisise leli thuba lokuthola ikhophi ephelele ephelele ye-royal geranium. Ake siqale ngokusakazwa okufanele kakhulu ngama-cuttings.

Izithelo

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele yonke imikhakha ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle:

1. Isikhathi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, udinga ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sale nqubo. Isikhathi esivumayo kakhulu sivela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Izimbali seziphelile, kepha isikhathi sokulala asikafiki. Uma isiqu esitshalwe ngalesi sikhathi siqala izimpande, khona-ke entwasahlobo ingaqala ukuqhakaza.
2. Ukulungiselela ukusika. Sika ama-cuttings aphezulu ubude obungu-7-10 cm. Shiya amaqabunga aphezulu angama-3-4 kuwo, ususe okusele. Cwilisa okusikiwe emalahleni agayiwe. Shiya izisiki zodwa amahora ambalwa ukuze zome.
3. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Lungisa iziqukathi ezihlukile ngomhlabathi omanzi wokusika ngakunye. Inhlabathi iyinhlanganisela yesihlabathi nepeat. Ungasebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat esigabeni sokuqala, kulandelwe ukufakelwa kabusha ngemuva kokuhluma izimpande emhlabathini.
4. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Ukusika kufanele kujule ngo-1.5-2 cm enhlabathini emanzi. Isiqu ngasinye esitsheni esihlukile, lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukulahleka kwakho konke ukutshala ngenxa yokutheleleka. Awudingi ukumboza nganoma yini ngesizathu esifanayo. Ukuhlala kufakwa ezindaweni ezingenazo izinhlaka ezinokukhanya okulingene. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala isesimweni esinyene.
5. Dlulisela phansi. Ngemuva kokuqothula, imvamisa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-2, isitshalo sidluliswa ngokucophelela ngesigaxa somhlaba embizeni enomhlabathi onomsoco.

Ukunakwa! Ama-Royal geranium cuttings awagxili emanzini, azomane abole. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqiza kuphela ngokutshala okuqondile emhlabathini.

Ungabona futhi imiyalo yokuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-royal geranium ngokusika kule vidiyo:

Imbewu

Cabanga ngezigaba inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha i-royal geranium ngembewu:

1. Ukuthengwa kwembewu. Ukuthola imbewu kumenzi onedumela kubalulekile. Kuya ngokuthi uthola ini ekugcineni - i-royal geranium noma kungacaci ukuthi yini. Funda izibuyekezo, buza nxazonke ezinkundleni.
2. Isikhathi sokufika. Ungatshala ama-geraniums nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka uma unesibani esikhethekile sokukhanya okwengeziwe. Isikhathi esivumayo kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kuzoba sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
3. Ukulungiselela imbewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ungaminza imbewu amahora angama-2-3 kunoma yisiphi isixazululo esikhethekile, njenge-epin noma i-zircon. Yize lokhu kungadingeki nakancane.
4. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Ungathenga ingxube yenhlabathi yezithombo, noma uhlanganise inhlabathi ejwayelekile ne-peat nesihlabathi. Esilinganisweni 2: 1: 1. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi ayisindi kakhulu, kepha ayikhanyi kakhulu. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.
5. Ukuhlwanyela. Sabalalisa imbewu ezitsheni, noma esitsheni ebangeni elingu-5 cm komunye nomunye ebusweni bomhlabathi omanzi. Bacindezele kancane phansi. Fafaza ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi. Futha ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Mboza ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki kuze kuvele ukuhluma. Beka endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyiswe ngokulingene.
6. Ukuthatha. Uma i-geranium yakho itshalwe esitsheni esivamile, lapho-ke ngokuvela kwamacembe wangempela, kufanele uyihambise ngokucophelela endishini ehlukile. Dlulisa kuphela ngegoda lomhlaba, ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande.

Uma imbewu ingekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, khona-ke ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4-5 uzokwazi ukubona izimbali zokuqala.

Yini engahamba kabi?

I-Royal pelargonium ibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ezinye izinkinga zingavela lapho kukhula ama-geraniums:

• Izicucu, njengalezo ezitshalwe ngembewu, izithombo zingahlaselwa yisifo sokukhunta. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo ngasinye esitsheni esihlukile, bese ubhubhisa masinyane zonke izibonelo ezinesifo.
• Ingabe amaqabunga abuna futhi alenge njengendwangu? Uthele i-geranium. Udinga ukuyeka ukuchelela.
• Ingabe amaqabunga aphuzi futhi omile? Awuniseleli ngokwanele. Mhlawumbe ungqimba oluphezulu luswakanyisiwe. Kungcono ukunisela ngesigaxa.
• Ingabe isitshalo siyabuna? Bheka ukuthi i-geranium yakho ihlaselwe yini izinambuzane, khona-ke izibulala-zinambuzane zizokusiza.
• Ukuze siqhakaze ngokugcwele, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunikezwa kwazo zonke izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo, ngakho-ke, emavikini amabili ngemuva kokukhethwa, izithombo zingondliwa ngomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kungcono ukuqala ukondla ama-cuttings anezimpande ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi.

Ama-nuances wokunakekelwa ngemuva

I-Royal geranium idinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ukuze ungaqhubeki uzibuza ukuthi kungani i-geranium yami ingaqhakazi, kungcono ukuhlinzeka zonke izimo ezidingekayo ze-pelargonium kusukela ekuqaleni:

1. Izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Ithempelesha ejwayelekile yegumbi, ngaphandle koshintsho olungazelelwe kanye nokusalungiswa, kuyathandeka kakhulu kubaphathi bethu. Umswakama kufanele ube ngokulingene, kepha umoya owomile eduze kwama-radiator uzoba nomthelela omubi esimweni sakhe.
2. Ukukhanyisa. IGeranium ilithanda kakhulu ilanga, kepha ukusikwa nezithombo kugcinwa kahle ezindaweni ezingcweliswe ngokulinganisela. Lapho izitshalo zakho ziqinile, ungazikhiphela ngaphandle lapho kushisa, kuzolile. Ukugeza ilanga okunjalo kuzosiza izimbali namaqabunga ukukhombisa umbala wawo ngokucacile. Akunconyelwe ukutshala indlovukazi yama-pelargoniums emhlabathini ovulekile ehlobo, ithenda kakhulu ngalezo zimo.
3. Ukunisela. Sesivele sikhulume ngalokhu, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokwanele. Okuhamba phambili kusuka ngezansi, nge-pallet. Lokhu kuzovimba ukuthi isitshalo singakhukhuleki futhi izimpande ezingezansi zizothola inani lamanzi elidingekayo.

   Amanzi kufanele afudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingabola.

4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kunconywa ukondla ama-geraniums kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokulala, njalo emavikini amabili kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza, nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
5. Ukwakhiwa kukaBush. Ngokuvela kwamakhasi ayi-3-4 esitshalweni esincane, cindezela phezulu kwawo. Lokhu kwenza isihlahla esiluhlaza kakhulu nesifudumele. Ungancinza amahlumela alandelayo, kepha khumbula ukuthi ukuxhaphaza ngakunye okunjalo kuphusha isikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali.
6. Isusa amahlumela. Zonke izimbali ezibunjiwe kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzokonga amandla amaningi ukwakha izimbali ezintsha.
7. Ukuthena kwekwindla. Lapho ukuqhakaza kwe-geranium sekuphelile, futhi isikhathi sokulala sisemngceleni, isitshalo siyathenwa. Amahlumela akhula esonweni lamaqabunga ayasuswa, kanti amakhulu afinyezwa. Amaqabunga ayi-6-7 ahlala esiqwini ngasinye.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokunakekela ama-geraniums lapha.

Isiphetho

I-Royal Geranium ubuhle bangempela ku-floriculture yasendlini, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okudingayo kuyakufanelekela. Ngemuva kokuzama, ungazitholela amakhophi amasha amasha noma njengesipho kubangani.

Bukela ividiyo: How To Take Geranium Cuttings And Propagate Them (Julayi 2024).