IPrague Metro: amahora wokuvula, umdwebo nendlela yokusebenzisa
I-Prague metro iyindlela enhle yokuhamba uma udinga ukusuka ngokushesha usuka endaweni ekude yedolobha uye kwenye. Kusukela ekuseni kakhulu kuze kube sebusuku, izitimela zihamba njalo ngemizuzu eyi-3-13, kanti umgwaqo omkhulu wasePrague uthathwa njengowesikhombisa ngokuya kwabagibeli eYurophu.
Ukuthuthwa kwabantu emadolobheni ePrague uhlelo olumiswe kahle oluxhuma zonke izingxenye zedolobha lube uhlelo olulodwa. Ukuthuthwa komphakathi ePrague kufaka phakathi i-metro, amabhasi, amabhasi trolley, trams kanye ne-funicular. Ngendlela, i-trolleybus yokuqala yethulwa lapha ngo-2017 - ngaphambi kwalokho kwaba nekhefu leminyaka engu-45.
Kulula kakhulu ukuthi izinhlobo ezifanayo zamathikithi zivumelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhamba. Kepha amahora okuvula imetro ePrague nezithuthi zomphakathi kwehlukile. Isibonelo, amabhasi agijima:
- imizila yansuku zonke - 04.30 - 0.30 (isikhathi sokuhamba - imizuzu engu-5-20);
- ebusuku - kusuka ku-0.30 kuye ku-4.30 (isikhathi sokuhamba - imizuzu engu-30-60).
Uma udinga ukuhamba amabanga amade, kungcono ukhethe i-metro - ihamba ngokushesha futhi njalo. Futhi uma ufuna ukubona iPrague kuyo yonke imininingwane ohambweni lwakho, yeka ukukhetha kwakho ebhasini noma e-funicular ekhuphuka iPetřín Hill.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile ngemetro
Iziteshi zokuqala zikamasipala wasePrague (umugqa “Florenc” - “Kačerov”) zavulwa ngoMeyi 9, 1974. Ngawo-1980s nama-90s, ezinye iziteshi ezingama-20, ezisemigqeni A no-C, zaqala ukusebenza. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000, iziteshi zikamasipala omkhulu eziyi-11 zaqanjwa kabusha njengoba amagama azo ayenezincazelo “zenguquko, amakhomanisi nezaseSoviet”.
Ngo-2002 nango-2013, ngenxa yezikhukhula ezinamandla, umasipala wasePrague wagcwala amanzi kwathi isiminyaminya sezitimela samiswa ngokuphelele. Isiteshi sokugcina sikamasipala sasebenza ngo-2015.
Idolobha lasePrague lithutha abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa ngosuku. Ukuhamba kwabagibeli minyaka yonke kubagibeli abayizigidi ezingama-584. Iziteshi eziningi zemetro zinokuphuma okuningana (imvamisa azinayo i-escalator, ngoba ukujula akukuhle). Okuhlukile yiNáměstí Míru (53 m), ethathwa njengejule kakhulu eYurophu.
Imephu yeMetro
Imephu kaMasipala wasePrague imi kanjena. Inemigqa:
- A - luhlaza okotshani;
- B - ophuzi;
- C - obomvu.
Okude kunakho konke kuphuzi (iziteshi ezingama-24). Kuneziteshi eziyi-17 kulayini oluhlaza kanti kulayini obomvu zingama-20.Kunezitobhi ezingama-57 kumasipala wasePrague.
Amagatsha wedolobha lasePrague ahlanganisa cishe zonke izindawo zedolobha nezindawo ezingomakhelwane. Ulayini ophuzi uxhuma isifunda esisentshonalanga yePrague Zličín nesinye sezingadi ezindala kakhulu edolobheni, iNsimu yase-Edene. Kukhona iziteshi zokudlulisa ezi-2 kulayini ophuzi - iMustek neFlorenc (esokugcina yisiteshi samabhasi sasePrague).
Ulayini obomvu uxhuma iHáje (kunesinye isiteshi samabhasi edolobheni) neLádví. Manje ukwakhiwa kwezinye iziteshi ezintathu zikamasipala omkhulu kulayini obomvu, futhi kuhlelwe ukuthi kungekudala isitobhi sokugcina sizoba yiLetlany. Kunezindawo ezimbili zokushintshana kulayini - iFlorenc neMuzeum.
Umugqa oluhlaza okotshani, omfushane kunayo yonke, uqala esifundeni saseDejvicka, okungenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokushintshana ePrague. Wonke umuntu oya esikhumulweni sezindiza uyadlula kule ndawo. Iphuzu lokugcina (empumalanga) legatsha yiDepo Hostivař, etholakala emaphethelweni wesifunda sezimboni eStrasnice. Kunendawo eyodwa yokushintshana kulayini oluhlaza - iMuzeum (ewela ulayini obomvu).
Njengoba i-metro isebenza cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zedolobha, kunenzuzo enkulu ukuqasha izindlu hhayi enkabeni, kepha ezindaweni zokuhlala - kulula ukuya ezikhangayo, futhi izindlu ezisemaphethelweni ashibhile.
Isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba
Ngakho-ke, i-metro ePrague isebenza kuze kube nini? Umgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba uvula ngo-5 ekuseni, uphele ngo-00.00 (ngaphandle koLwesihlanu kusihlwa namaholide omphakathi, lapho umasipala uvulwa kuze kube ngu-01.00).
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuqala nolokugcina luhlala luvunyelwe kokuthandwa kakhulu - ulayini obomvu.
Ngesikhathi sehora lokujaha (7.00 - 9.00 no-16.30 - 19.30) izitimela zifika njalo ngemizuzu engu-3-4, kanti esinye isikhathi zigijima njalo ngemizuzu engu-5-13. Amahora okusebenza kwemetro ePrague ajwayelekile, njengasemadolobheni amaningi aseYurophu.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Imali ekhokhwayo
Inkokhelo yokuhamba kumasipala wasePrague yehluke kakhulu kunesikimu esijwayele ukwenza ngayo: azikho izintambo emnyango, kodwa kunabalawuli abaningi emetro uqobo (njengasemabhasini nakuma-trolleybus), futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukubona. Ukuze uhambe kumasipala wasePrague, udinga ukuthenga ithikithi, okuyizinhlobo ezintathu:
- Alahlwayo iphepha ivawusha. Ungayithenga ngemishini ekhethekile efakwe esitimeleni, noma kwesinye sezitodlwana emgwaqweni (ezinye zazo zivulekele amahora angama-24).
- I-Opencard. Leli ikhadi lepulasitiki elinenombolo ethile yohambo. Ingakhishwa esikhungweni sosizo se-Opencard kuleli kheli: Praha 1, Škodův palác, Jungmannova 35/29.
- Ithikithi le-SMS. Isigqebhezana esingathengwa ku-inthanethi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imali yokugibela imoto kamasipala wasePrague nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokuhamba iyafana, ngakho-ke amanani angezansi awavumelekile ukuvakasha nje kuphela.
Ingakanani imali kamasipala ePrague echazwe ngezansi.
Amakhuphoni wephepha
Izindleko (CZK):
| Umuntu omdala (oneminyaka engu-15 nangaphezulu) | Ingane (6-14 iminyaka) | Uthathe umhlalaphansi (iminyaka engama-60 kuye kwengu-70 ubudala) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Okujwayelekile | 32 | 16 | 16 |
| Mfushane | 24 | 12 | 12 |
| Usuku olulodwa | 110 | 55 | 55 |
| Izinsuku ezintathu | 310 | engekho | engekho |
Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha kanye nabantu asebekhulile abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-70, ukuhamba kumahhala.
Kukhona namathikithi wenani lezinsuku ezithile (intengo ku-CZK):
| umuntu omdala | osemusha (oneminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-18 ubudala) | impesheni (kusuka eminyakeni engama-60 kuye kwengu-70 ubudala) | umfundi (kusuka eminyakeni engu-18 kuye kwengu-26 ubudala) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inyanga (izinsuku ezingama-30) | 550 | 130 | 130 | 130 |
| Ngekota (izinsuku ezingama-90) | 1480 | 360 | 360 | 360 |
| Izinyanga ezi-5 (izinsuku eziyi-150) | 2450 | engekho | engekho | engekho |
| Unyaka (izinsuku ezingama-365) | 3650 | 1280 | 1280 | 1280 |
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lapho uthenga ithikithi lokugibela umfundi noma wentsha, kufanele ulethe ikhadi lakho lesitshudeni noma enye imibhalo efakazela ukuthi usesikoleni, ekolishi noma enyuvesi.
Lapho ungena kumasipala, ungakhohlwa ukuqinisekisa ithikithi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukhokhe inhlawulo.
I-Opencard
Ungathenga ikhadi lepulasitiki isikhathi se:
| Inyanga (izinsuku ezingama-30) | 670 CZK |
|---|---|
| Ikota (izinsuku ezingama-90) | 1880 CZK |
| Unyaka (izinsuku ezingama-365) | 6100 CZK |
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi awukwazi ukufika ngokushesha uthenge ikhadi le-elekhtronikhi lokuhambela umasipala wasePrague. Kumele i-odwe ngaphambili ePraha 1, Škodův palác, Jungmannova 35/29. Ukuyibhalisa, kufanele ube nepasipoti, isithombe esingu-3.5 x 4.5 cm kanye nesitifiketi esivela endaweni yokufunda (yabafundi nentsha).
Ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-elekthronikhi kuzoba lusizo kakhulu kubahlali basePrague, ngoba bangasebenzisa futhi i-opencard njengekhadi lomtapo wolwazi, bavakashele iminyuziyamu nezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini edolobheni ngesaphulelo futhi bakhokhele ukupaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokuhamba nekhadi elisedolobheni lasePrague zizoshibha kakhulu kunokuthenga ithikithi nsuku zonke. Kepha kubavakashi lokhu akuyona inketho efaneleke kakhulu.
Intengo ye-Opencard - 100 CZK (+ 50 CZK yokulethwa kukheli elicacisiwe). Isikhathi sokukhiqiza siyizinsuku eziyi-14, kepha uma ukhokha ama-kroon angama-250, ungasithola ngosuku olufanayo.
Khumbula ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukudlulisela ikhadi kubantu besithathu: uma abalawuli beqonda ukuthi ikhadi akulona elakho, lingahoxiswa.
Amathikithi e-SMS
Amathikithi e-SMS angathengwa ngokuthumela umyalezo wamahhala ku-90206 ngekhodi (bheka ithebula), futhi emizuzwini embalwa kuzothunyelwa i-SMS mayelana nethikithi elithengiwe efonini yakho. Lo msebenzi ungasetshenziswa ababhalisile beVodafone, O2 noma T-mobile. Ukuthenga ithikithi, kubalulekile ukuthi inani elidingekayo liku-akhawunti. Kubavakashi ePrague, isicelo esikhethekile sakhiwe - i-SEJF Mobile wallet, lapho ungathenga khona ithikithi ngaphandle kwekhomishini.
Intengo yethikithi le-SMS (CZK):
| Ikhodi | Isikhathi sokwenza | Intengo |
|---|---|---|
| DPT24 | Imizuzu engama-30 | 24 |
| DPT32 | Imizuzu engama-90 | 32 |
| I-DPT100 | Amahora angama-24 | 100 |
| I-DPTA | oda impinda yekhuphoni elithunyelwe ngaphambilini | 6 |
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi imithwalo (izikhwama ezinkulu, amapotimende, imishini yezemidlalo) ikhokhiswa ngokwehlukana (16 CZK). Kepha i-stroller, ibhayisikili noma inja ingaphathwa mahhala.
Amaphenalthi
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona umhloli kumasipala wasePrague, ngoba abanayo iyunifomu nemishini ekhethekile. Uma ucelwa ukuthi wethule ithikithi, umqhubi ngokuqinisekile uzokhipha akhombise ithokheni yakhe enenombolo ngayinye - isisebenzi ngasinye sinaso. Uma kwenzeka ungabaza, ungacela futhi i-ID yakho.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi isilawuli singasondela kumgibeli hhayi kuphela enqoleni, kepha noma ngabe singena endaweni yesikhulumi.
Ukuhamba njengonogwaja edolobheni lasePrague akuwona umqondo omuhle, ngoba abahloli abanamsebenzi omningi, futhi bame lapha yonke indawo: bangatholakala eduze kwezitebhisi ezizihambelayo, nasesiteji, nasezinqoleni. Inhlawulo yokuhamba ngaphandle kwethikithi ngu-1500 CZK. Uma ukhokha ngokushesha, inani lizoba ama-kroon ayi-1200.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi uma nje ukhohlwe i-opencard yakho ekhaya, inhlawulo izoba yi-50 CZK kuphela.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-metro
Ukuhamba uzungeze iPrague, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubone izimpawu nemidwebo emikhulu enombhalo othi "metro" noma izimpawu ezinombhalo omkhulu obomvu "M" - ukwehlela esitimeleni lapha kufana nokuhamba okuvamile komhlaba, ngakho-ke naka iminyango engabonakali.
Imvamisa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zingilengiswa emnyango we-metro, okusho:
| Incwadi, isithombe | Inani |
|---|---|
| Mina | kukhona iphuzu lolwazi kumasipala omkhulu |
| Isithombe sendiza | eduze kokuphuma kukamasipala kunezitobhi lapho amabhasi namatekisi aye esikhumulweni sezindiza |
| Isithombe sesihlalo esinamasondo | ipulatifomu ifakwe konke okudingekayo kubantu abakhubazekile |
| PR | kunezindawo zokupaka zokupaka eziseduze |
| S | kunestimela sesitimela eduze |
Uma ufaka i-metro, udinga ukwehla ngezitebhisi, noma, uma isiteshi sijulile, ugudle izitebhisi ezizihambelayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, azikho izinto ezijikayo kumasipala wasePrague. Udinga ukubhuka ithikithi ngokwakho. Amakhompiyutha atholakala emnyango wepulatifomu ngayinye ehamba ngaphansi. Udinga ukufaka ithikithi bese ulinda isignali yomsindo. Isikhathi nendawo yokukhokha imali yokugibela izokhonjiswa kusigqebhezana.
Ngemuva kwalokho ufika endaweni yesikhulumi. Isitimela esingaphansi komhlaba ePrague sinama-laconic kakhulu futhi silula - azikho izixazululo zokwakha ezithokozisayo noma izakhiwo ezingajwayelekile. Izakhamizi zasePrague kanye nezivakashi, lokhu kuyindlela nje yokuhamba. Ipulatifomu ngayinye inomdwebo wesitimela.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ezincwadini zemihlahlandlela, izinhlelo zokuhamba phansi ziyanezelwa ngamagama eziteshi zemetro, okuyinto engeyona elula kakhulu, ngoba izitobha ezingaphansi komhlaba nezingaphezulu zinamagama ahlukile, futhi ungadideka kalula. Sebenzisa isikimu esivamile esitimeleni.
Ukuze uzulazule kangcono umasipala wasePrague futhi ungadideki esikimini, kufanele ukhumbule amagama ambalwa:
| IZwi | Dlulisa |
|---|---|
| i-linka | umugqa (igatsha) |
| phuthu | inguquko |
| vstst | okokufaka |
| Ubuthi! | Ukunakwa! |
| eskalátor | izitebhisi ezizihambelayo |
| Příští stanice | Isitobhi esilandelayo |
| Přestup na linku A / B / C. | shintshela kulayini A / B / C. |
| přestupní stanice | Isitobhi esilandelayo |
| sbongile | izitebhisi |
| výtah | ikheshi |
| vlakové nádraží | Isiteshi Sesitimela |
| autobusové nádraží | isiteshi sebhasi |
| umlawuli | isilawuli |
| poukaz | ithikithi |
Ukusebenzisa i-metro ePrague kulula njengakwamanye amadolobha aseYurophu. Into esemqoka ukufunda isikimu nesikhathi sokusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
IPrague Metro ingenye yezitimela ezingaphansi komhlaba ezilula kakhulu eYurophu. Amanani amathikithi ayabiza, futhi inani elincane leziteshi ngeke livumele izivakashi ukuba zilahleke.
Ividiyo emayelana nokuthuthwa ePrague: umhlahlandlela obukwayo, uwathenga kuphi futhi kanjani amathikithi, uwasebenzisa kanjani umgwaqo omkhulu.