Ungayikhetha kanjani into yokufaka ifenisha, amathiphu awusizo
Ukuhlobisa efulethini kudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yomuntu. Kungakho ukukhetha ifenisha yendlu yakho kungumsebenzi obalulekile kodwa odingekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufakwa kwefenisha kudlala indima ebalulekile, ngoba yibo abanikeza induduzo nokuqina ekusebenzeni kwezinto zangaphakathi.
Izinhlobo
Vele, ukubonakala kwefenisha kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha masingakhohlwa ngento ebaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi ikhwalithi, ukuqina, ukusebenziseka kalula nokusebenza kwezinto. Lezi zici zihlinzekwa ngokufakwa kahle kwefenisha nezakhi ezithinta ingaphakathi lekamelo. Lo mbhalo uzokusiza ukuthola ukuthi yini okufakwa yifenisha, yiziphi izinhlobo zokufakwa kwefenisha okukhona nemithetho yokukhetha okufenisha ifenisha. Ukuqonda kangcono izici zokuklama, kufanelekile ukubheka izithombe ekukhethweni.
Umkhiqizo ngamunye ufeza injongo yawo yokusebenza futhi uhambelana nemithwalo ewela kuwo. Izilinganisi zekhabethe ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziqinisekisa ukuthi ifenisha izohlala isikhathi eside. Ukuthenga okokufaka ifenisha kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzihlanganise ngokwakho ifenisha. I-Italy iyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza. Uma sicabanga ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezesekeli, kufanelekile ukukhetha isi-Italian. Kubhekwa njengabakhulu, ngakho-ke uma uthenga, khetha okuthe xaxa kwimikhiqizo enamagama anombhalo othi "Made in Italy".
Ukufakwa kwefenisha yile:
- nokufakwa zangaphambili;
- ukubopha.
Iyalungisa
Okuphambene
Uhlobo lokuqala lufaka phakathi imikhiqizo umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukuhlobisa, kepha imvamisa ayinazo izincazelo ezingeziwe (isibonelo, isibambo somnyango wedilowa). Kulolu hlobo, izinto ezintsha zokufakwa kwefenisha zivame ukuvela. Izinto zangaphambili zifaka ingxenye efanayo yezangaphakathi nempahla uqobo, njengoba zihlala zibonakala, ngokungafani nezinto zokubopha zefenisha.
Leli qembu lemikhiqizo liyadingeka ukugcina ukubukeka kwalo ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu ngemuva kweminyaka yokusebenza, kanye ne-ergonomics. Ukunakekelwa okusondele kukhokhelwa ekugqokeni okuvikelayo okungamelana nokucindezela kwemishini nokuhuzuka. Kwifenisha esezingeni eliphakeme, izinto zokufakwa ziyipulasitiki, insimbi noma ukhuni, kuya ngezici nokwakhiwa kwefenisha.
Izinto zangaphambili zihlukaniswe zaba:
- amapeni;
- izingidi;
- izingwegwe;
- izinto zokuhlela;
- izakhi zokuhlobisa.
Amapeni
Izingwegwe
Izinto zokuhlela
Izikhiye
Izakhi zokuhlobisa
Uhlobo lwesibili lubandakanya imikhiqizo efeza indima ebalulekile ebonakalayo. Baqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile kanye nezici zesakhiwo. Izesekeli zokubopha kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, eziqinile, ezinokwethenjelwa nezimbumbulu.
Kufaka izinto ezilandelayo:
- amahenjisi efenisha;
- izindlela zokuphakamisa;
- abanikazi bamashalofu;
- ama-screeds (umshudo);
- ukufakwa komhlangano wefenisha;
- ifenisha nokufakwa ingilazi;
- izesekeli zamadrowa (izindlela zokudonsa, izisekelo zamashalofu, njll.);
- umshudo (uthayi isikulufa) nezikulufo;
- izimpawu.
Amahinji
Indlela yokuphakamisa
Izimpawu
Ama-Screeds
Amapeni
Kunemigomo emithathu yesibambo somnyango:
- okumile;
- ngomshini wokucindezela;
- rotary.
Uhlobo lokuqala aluvamile ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa. Ayinalokhi futhi yakhelwe ukuphusha noma ukudonsa umnyango. Kepha isibambo esinjalo sehlukile ngokuma ngakho-ke sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Ngohlobo lwesibili, i-latch iyadingeka, esebenza lapho isibambo sicindezelwe. Lokhu kuvula noma kuvala umnyango. Ukufaka ukhiye wangaphakathi kuzovumela ukuthi ikhiywe ngaphakathi.
Amasumpa wokujikeleza amile okwebhola. I-latch ikhishwa lapho isibambo siphendulwa ngokuphikisana newashi. Imvamisa, umsebenzisi ovela ngaphakathi angavimba ukujikeleza kwesibambo ohlangothini lwangemuva, kuvimbe ukufinyelela egumbini. Lezi zibambo zivame ukutholakala endlini yokugezela.
Ukwakheka kwezithombe esibambo kufanele kufaniswe nokwendwangu yomnyango. Isibonelo, uma umnyango unephethini yezinkuni eziguqukayo, khona-ke izibambo kufanele ziwufanise.
I-Porotnaya
Okumile
Ngomshini wokucindezela
Amasondo
Amasondo efenisha angenye yezinhlobo zokusekelwa ezikuvumela ukuthi uhambise impahla ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu womzimba. Zingenziwa ngepulasitiki, njengefenisha enkulu yasehhovisi, kanye ne-beech yokuhlobisa - ukukhulisa ukubukeka kobuhle. Roller amasondo anemibono, izinga okuyinto inquma impilo yabo yesevisi.
Imilenze
Izinhlobo eziningi zefenisha zinamadivayisi okubopha - izesekeli zefenisha noma imilenze. Babaluleke kakhulu ezihlalweni, amatafula (okufakwa etafuleni), amatende ifenisha. Basekela isisindo sonke sesakhiwo, ngakho-ke kumele bathembeke. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi into efana nokusekelwa kokuhlobisa ivame ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwefenisha. Hlukanisa phakathi kokusekelwa okulungiswayo nokungaguquguquki. Uhlobo olulula lokusekelwa luyisisekelo, esivikela phansi ifenisha ekulimaleni nasekungeneni komswakama okungenzeka.
Ixhuma izinto
Lezi zinto zifaka izinto zokubopha ezahlukahlukene: izibopho, amahinji, okokufaka okuxhuma, amashalofu, izikulufu, ibhawodi, izixhumi, ikhava yokuhlobisa kanye ne-plug efihla lezi zinto.
Ama-plug
Ama-Screeds
Amashalofu ayasekela
Ama-awnings
Ukuhlanganisa
Amahinji
Amabhandishi efenisha axhuma okufakwa okusetshenziselwa ukuvula nokuvala amaqabunga omnyango engeli elinikeziwe. Futhi, lezi zinto zisetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa ifenisha ye-transformer. Ngokwesakhiwo, zingamadivayisi angama-semi-mechanical. Yizihibe eziqinisekisa ukuqina kwefenisha, ngoba zenziwe ngensimbi futhi zinamandla aphezulu.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamaluphu:
- Ihive ephezulu ingukukhetha okujwayelekile kwengaphambili elijwayelekile elenziwe ngocingo ohlangothini lokubopha. Umnyango one-hinge elinjalo uvuleka kakhulu (kufika ku-110⁰);
- ihinji lokumboza uhhafu - elisetshenziswa kumakhabethe anokwahlukanisa phakathi, onqenqemeni lwawo uqinisa iminyango yomibili, uvule uvule ngapha nangapha. I-engeli yokuvula - 110⁰;
- iluphu yangaphakathi;
- loop - nokufakwa kwe-transformer;
- Insimbi eyakhiwe yakhiwe isetshenziselwa kahle amahinji omnyango, ngokwesibonelo, efakwe ezitebhisini;
- isekela eshalofini;
- izinto zokuguqula ifenisha ngendlela yeluphu ephethe isisindo semikhakha emibili. Ifanele amakhabethe ekhoneni noma uma kukhona amadrowa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubhekwa izindlela zokuhambisa nokususa, isekela lamashalofu nezinye.
Izinhlobo zamahenjisi efenisha
Ifenisha yenguquko nayo iza ngendlela yamatafula. Ukufakwa kwethebula kunika amandla okwenza ukushelela kwamathebulethi.
Cabanga ngokufakwa kwefenisha yamadilowa:
- ibhola - ngaphakathi komzimba kunamabhola amancane, ngenxa yokuthi idrowa lihamba eduze komhlahlandlela. Amadilowa wokukhipha anganwetshwa ngokuphelele, ungabeka okusondelayo, lapho unqenqema luhlala khona isikhathi eside;
- ama-roller - ngokungafani nebhola, ama-roller guides avumela abadilidi ukuthi bandise kancane.
Roller
Ibhola
Izindlela zokuphakamisa zimi kanje:
- ukushaqeka kwegesi;
- indlela yokuphakamisa (ukuphakamisa) enomnyango oseduze wokuvula i-facade ngokuqondile, ngenxa yalezi zibopho, umphetho uhlala isikhathi eside;
- indlela yokusonga enomnyango oseduze wokuvulwa ngasikhathi sinye kwemibukiso emibili evundlile ngasikhathi sinye.
Kuzo zonke izimo, izindlela ezinjalo zisebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi onqenqemeni lugcina izakhiwo zalo zokusebenza nokubukeka kwalo isikhathi eside.
Izingwegwe
Ukunaka imininingwane kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izingwegwe zezingubo, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela zonke izinketho. Izingwegwe kumele zikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo eyanele, ngakho-ke zenziwa kakhulu ngezinto zensimbi eziqinile. Ngaphezu kwezici ezisebenzayo, izingwegwe ziyahluka ngosayizi, isitayela, ukwakheka nokuklama.
I-Crossbeam, ipayipi nenduku
Ipayipi lefenisha livame ukufakwa emakhabethe, emashalofini njengesisekelo semibukiso, amatafula. Ipayipi lisetshenziswa njengesigaxa sezingubo.
Izinhlobo zokufakwa okufanayo:
- ipayipi elinengxenye eyindilinga;
- ipayipi eline-oval cross-section;
- amapayipi agobeke ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezihamba phambili
Izikhiye
Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yomnyango ukukwazi ukuwuvala kwabanye. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokhiye zalo msebenzi:
- isiqhebezo;
- ukhiye wokhiye;
- Amalokhi okugeza.
I-latch ayikhiyi umnyango futhi isetshenziselwa amakamelo lapho ufuna ukususa khona umsindo ongaphandle ovela emakamelweni angomakhelwane, kepha asikho isidingo sokuvala. Isibonelo, ekhishini, egumbini lokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, isiqhebezo sifakwa eminyango ngesibambo sesigwedlo.Ukhiye okhiye uvumela umnyango ukuthi ukhiywe, kusale umnikazi kuphela wokungena kokhiye ekamelweni. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi kukhona i-spinner ngakolunye uhlangothi lomnyango.
Emakamelweni okugeza bafaka izingidi ngotshani, okulula ukuwuvala ngaphakathi. Khetha ingidi ene-groove ekhethekile ngemuva, ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka okuthile, umkhulule lowo muntu ngokuvula umnyango.
Ngokhiye
I-Latch
Okokuhlobisa
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla, ukufakwa kokuhlobisa ngaphambili kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa ingilazi. Ukufakwa kwefenisha ye-Glass nakho kuvamile kwifenisha yekhabethe (okufakwa etafuleni). Okokusebenza kuvamise ukuba yinsimbi noma ipulasitiki, lapho isekela lisekela khona, amahinji, imilenze, iziqobosho, izibopho, amabhawodi. Ukuze kulungiswe ukufakwa kwefenisha yengilazi, kusetshenziswa i-glue, eqina ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Isakhiwo esinjalo sokuhlobisa sibuhle obedlulele, futhi ukuxhumana kwesinye isikhathi kunamandla kunalokho kokuxhumeka okufanayo phakathi kokufakwa kokhuni nensimbi, okulungiswa ngothayi, ngezikulufo.
Izinto zangaphambili zizokuvumela ukuthi wakhe into yokuvuna enezinto zefenisha yasendulo, izinto zasendulo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zokuqedela ifenisha zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezixazululo ezikhethekile zokuklama. Kukhona ukuphela njengenketho yokuhlobisa yokufakwa ngokhuni ngendlela yezithombe.
Izincomo zokukhetha
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi impilo yensiza yefenisha entsha incike kwikhwalithi yokufakwa. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthathe isithombe sefulethi lakho nawe ukuze ube nokuthile ozogxila kukho lapho uthenga. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhithi iqukethe imininingwane yokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani futhi ufake izinto zefenisha Ngokutshala imali kumikhiqizo yekhwalithi, ungathola induduzo ephezulu. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ngomklamo - izingalo noma imilenze akufanele iphikisane nengaphakathi eliyinhloko. Kufanele bagcwalise kuphela isithombe esiphelele, babe okuvelele kwegumbi. Uma sithatha izigaba zokukhiqizwa kwanoma iyiphi ifenisha, ukufakwa kuhlala kude nendawo yokugcina kuyo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ibhawodi elilodwa elikhethwe ngokungafanele lingalimaza isithombe sonke. Ukukhethwa kwezithombe kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono ukuthi izinto ezithile zibukeka kanjani, okuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe kahle.