Kungani udinga ukwakha umqhele kalamula? Ungayenza kanjani inqubo ekhaya?

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Isihlahla kalamula asijwayelekile emafasiteleni amafulethi. Lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele futhi esiwusizo kakhulu saqala ukutshalwa kaningi efulethini. Ayigcini ngokujabulisa iso kuphela, kepha futhi iyazuza ngendlela yolamula.

Futhi ukuze uzithole ziqinisekisiwe, isitshalo kufanele sisikwe njalo ukwakha umqhele.

Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakha kanjani umqhele kalamula kahle ekhaya.

Kungani udinga ukubumba?

Isihlahla sikalamula sikhuliselwa ulamula, futhi umqhele owakhiwe kahle unikela ekutholeni izithelo ezinhle. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, isiqu eside esinamaqabunga phezulu sizolula, singakwazi ukuthela izithelo.

Isihlahla esikhula kahle kufanele sibe nalesi sakhiwo.:

ngonyaka wokuqala, kwakhiwa ihlumela eliqondile - isiqu se-oda lokuqala;
khona-ke kuvela amagatsha e-lateral, nawo angawohlelo lokuqala, ama-3-4 awo kufanele ashiywe;
kubo, amahlumela wesibili azovela, njll.;
njengoba kuvela amahlumela ohlelo lwesine, isihlahla siqala ukwakha izithelo.

Ulamula onomqhele owakhiwe kahle, oqukethe amagatsha wamathambo namagatsha amancane, ubukeka buhle futhi uthela izithelo kangcono.

Ngabe kufanele ngenze lokhu?

Inqubo yokwakhiwa, nokugcina ukwakheka komqhele iyimpoqonjengalapho kukhula noma yisiphi isihlahla sezithelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthenwa kunconywa hhayi kaningi, kepha kuphela uma kunesidingo, ukuze ungasenzi buthaka isitshalo.

Kuphoqelekile lapho udinga:

yakha umqhele noma ugcine isimo sayo (ukusika izihlahla);
susa amagatsha owomile noma agulayo (sanitary);
khuthaza ukuthela ezitshalweni "ezindala" ezineminyaka engu-17-20 ubudala (ezivuselela amandla).

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono, kungenzeka yini ngezithelo?

Imibono iyehluka ngesikhathi esifanele sale nqubo. Njalo isizini inabalandeli, isb. umsebenzi uvunyelwe unyaka wonke, kodwa - ngaphandle kwesikhathi sesithelo. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokukhipha ulamula... Futhi isikhathi esifaneleke kakhulu intwasahlobo, Mashi-Ephreli.

Lapho ukhetha, umuntu kufanele acabangele inhloso okwenziwa ngayo inqubo. Ngakho-ke:

ukunciphisa izihlahla kukalamula kunconywa entwasahlobo (Mashi, Ephreli);
ukulwa nokuguga nakho kwenziwa ngoMashi-Ephreli;
amahlumela akhuluphele kufanele asuswe esigabeni sokuqala, i.e. kunoma yisiphi isizini;
ukuthenwa kwendle nakho kwenziwa unyaka wonke.

Amahlumela ayakhulisa futhi amile mpo, hhayi izithelo. Amaqanda akhiwa emagatsheni avundlile noma alenga.

Ihlumela lezithelo lingenziwa ngehlumela elinamafutha uma ulinikeza indlela evundlile, ulitshekise ngokucophelela, futhi lapho lifinyelela kubude obungu-10-15 cm, linamathisele.

Ungabumba kanjani?

Cabanga ukuthi ulamula okhula ebhodweni ungakha kanjani umqhele kahle ekhaya. Umqhele wakhiwa kungakapheli iminyaka engu-2-3, ukusika okukodwa akwanele ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

Ukuthenwa kokuqala kwesitshalo esincane.
Okufanele ukwenze: ukwakheka komqhele kufanele kuqale esiqwini, usike endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-20-60. Kufanele kube namahlumela amane esiqwini, aqondiswe ezindaweni ezihlukile - lawa ngamagatsha angamathambo wesikhathi esizayo.
Sika amahlumela we-oda lesibili nokulandelayo.
Okufanele ngikwenze:
- ubude behlumela lesibili kufanele bube ngu-20-25 cm, i.e. 5 cm mfushane kunamagatsha e-oda lokuqala;
- ubude bamagatsha e-oda elilandelayo futhi kufanele bube buncane kunalawo wangaphambilini ngo-5 cm;
- ukuthola igatsha elivundlile, ihlumela eliseduze nendawo yokuncinza / ukusika kufanele libheke ngaphandle komqhele noma phansi;
- ngokuma mpo - ihlumela elinjalo kufanele liqondiswe enkabeni yomqhele noma phezulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha wamathambo.
Okufanele ngikwenze:
- Amahlumela akhule esiqwini asuka efihlekile ashiywe ngesikhathi sokuthena futhi afinyelele ku-20-30 cm kufanele ancitshwe ukunqanda ukukhula kwawo okuqhubekayo;
- amahlumela avela ezansi kwesiqu ayakhishwa, ngoba akufanele kube khona amahlumela ohlangothini ekuphakameni kuka-30-40 cm.
Ukususa amagatsha ngemuva kokuvuna nokuncina amahlumela amaningi.
Okufanele ngikwenze:
- Amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi komqhele, kanye nokuwela, ingcosana, ukunciphisa ngesithathu noma uhhafu;
- ngemuva kokuvuna, ihlumela ngalinye lezithelo linqunywa ihlumela elincane le-lateral.

Ukwakhiwa komqhele kuyaqedwa lapho kuthenwa amagatsha ohlelo lwesine noma lwesihlanu.

Lapho igatsha lisuswe ngokuphelele, kufanele lisikwe ezansi. Uma udinga ukunciphisa isibhamu kuphela, ukusika kwenziwa ngommese obukhali ngaphezu kwezinso ngo-3-4 mm.

Ukuma komqhele kungahluka: isihlahla, i-cube noma iphiramidi. Kepha inketho enhle kakhulu ukuma okuyisicaba - njengekhethini eliphilayo.

Umumo womqhele oyisicaba unezinzuzo ezinjalo:

Lesi sitshalo kulula ukusibeka efasiteleni ukuze konke kukhanyiswe ngokulinganayo, futhi lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile selamula.
Umuthi uthela iinthelo ngokuzikhandla. Ukuze uthole umqhele oyisicaba, ekuqaleni nje, goba futhi uqondise amahlumela akhula abheke egumbini eliseceleni kwefasitela. Lapho amagatsha efinyelela imingcele yesikhala sewindi, usike noma uwanciphise.

Kwenzekani uma usika kakhulu?

Ukucheba kungaba kufushane noma kukude, kuholele emiphumeleni ehlukile:

mfushane - ikhuthaza ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha;
yinde - kuvusa ukwakheka kwezithelo ezifihlekile.

Uma usika ngokweqile, kufanele ulinde amahlumela amasha bese ukhumbula lapho uphinda uthena ukuthi kufanele kube namahlumela ambalwa kudubula ngalinye.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Lapho kwakhiwa umqhele wegatsha ezindaweni ezisikiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uliphathe ngohlobo oluthile lwamagciwaneukugwema izifo zezitshalo. I-varnish engadini isetshenziswa njenge-antiseptic noma umlotha wezinkuni ofafazwa kumasayithi asikiwe. Amahlumela amancane awadingi ukucutshungulwa.

Isihlahla sikalamula sizodinga ukunakwa njalo ukuze sithole isivuno saso sonyaka. Kepha ngokusika okufanele nangesikhathi esifanele nokugcina ukwakheka komqhele, isihlahla sikalamula singathela izithelo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

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