Ungayinakekela kanjani iTerry petunia? Izici nezinhlobo zezithombe
Lesi sitshalo, okungukuthi, i-petunia, sinezinzuzo ezinkulu. Amacembe aqhephukile, asikiwe futhi aluhlaza, izihlahla ezimfushane nezihlangene zalesi sitshalo kuyimpawu yalolu hlobo lwe-petunia. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zitshalo zikhula zifike kumitha elilodwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yayo cishe azipheli.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isitshalo sesibili sohlobo olufanayo esizoba lula futhi singathobeki ekuzinakekeleni futhi sibe namafihle amnandi njengalolu hlobo lwe-petunia. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zobunjwa nemibala yalesi sitshalo, abalimi bezimbali nabasebenza ngezimbali bazisebenzisa kaningi ukuhlobisa amafulethi ahlukahlukene noma izakhiwo, ezitshalweni, ukuhlobisa imigwaqo nezindlela. Bangabomndeni wakwaSolanaceae. UPetunias ungowokuzalwa e-Argentina.
Kule ndatshana sizofunda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, nokuthi ungayiqoqa kanjani imbewu ekhaya futhi lokhu kungenziwa yini?
Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi
I-Terry petunia isitshalo sonyaka... Izwe lakubo le-petunia yizwe elishisayo laseBrazil, lapho laqala ukutholakala khona ngo-1793. Izinhlobo zokuqala zebhastidi ezavela emhlabeni zakhiwa ngo-1834 eNgilandi.
Naphezu kwakho konke okujabulisayo, i-terry petunia inezihlobo eNingizimu Melika. Iziqu zePetunia zikhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo kuqala ezinsukwini zokuqala zasehlobo futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho kubanda khona.
Inkomba! Izimbali zeTerry petunia zimhlophe ngombala onsomi.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo: izici nezithombe
Okunemibala emikhulu
Namuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-hybrid zalesi sitshalo.
- "Sonata" iyinhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid. Inezimbali ezinkulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-terry petunia zikhulu kakhulu futhi ziluhlaza, futhi zinamagatsha. Lesi sitshalo sikhula sisuke kumasentimitha angama-27 siye kumasentimitha angama-30. Iqhakaza ngamandla futhi isikhathi eside, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zimhlophe futhi ziluhlaza ngokwemvelo. Akuvamile ukuthi zigule futhi zivame ukuba nezilokazane.Ijabulisa abanye ngobuhle bayo.
- "Pirouette" kungokwalolu chungechunge lwama nzalo. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezimbili ezinkulu ezinamacembe aluhlaza. Izimbali ziba nombala kusuka kupinki kuye kobomvu, nobubanzi obusukela kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kumasentimitha ayi-15. Isici sesici salesi sitshalo yiziqu zayo ezinkulu.
Ungathola mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zama-petunias amakhulu anezimbali lapha.
U-Valentine
I-hybrid enhle kakhulu enezimbali eziqinile. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-petunia kufinyelela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha angama-25 kuye kumasentimitha angama-30. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezibomvu okhula ngobubanzi ukusuka kumasentimitha ayi-9 kuye kumasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kufike isimo sezulu sokuqala esibandayo.... Ilungele ukuhlobisa ingadi.
Le mbali ayizithandi izindawo ezinomthunzi, ibekezelela ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle komswakama, inhlabathi enhle kakhulu icebile ngomsoco. Imbewu yale mbali kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kobusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Isiqukathi esinembewu etshaliwe simbozwe ngengilazi bese sibekwa endaweni lapho bezothola khona ukukhanya okwanele. Amahlumela azovele avele emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu, kuye ngombuso wokushisa kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-20 Celsius.
I-Double Cascade Blue
"I-Double Cascade" iyimbali enhle enamaqabunga ama-wavy, efinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-13. Ukubukeka kufana kakhulu nokuqothulwa. Umbala wezimbali ubomvana, i-lavender ne-lavender enemithambo, futhi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama. Ikhula kusuka kumasentimitha langu-35 kuye kumasentimitha langu-38. Isici salolu hlobo siqhakaza ngaphambi kwezinye ngenyanga.
Ukutshala kuphi futhi kanjani?
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekutshalweni kwe-terry petunia sikukhulisa ngezithombo. Kuyadingeka ukuqala inqubo yokukhulisa lesi sitshalo kakade ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Okubalulekile! Le ndlela yokutshala yinhle kakhulu ngoba ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuzokwazi ukufakelwa endaweni ejwayelekile enamahlahla aqukethe izimbali noma ama-petunias anezimbali.
Kubalulekile nokulungisa inhlabathi kahle ukuze ikhule isitshalo. Ungayithenga esitolo, noma uzilungiselele yona ekwindla sekwephuzile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nhlabathi ayilula. Kufanele ifake izinto ezinjenge-humus, isihlabathi nenhlabathi uqobo. Kepha kulula ukuyithenga isilungele ukwenziwa esitolo.
Ukutshala okufanelekile kwama-petunias yisinyathelo esibalulekile., ngoba ikusasa eliqhubekayo le-terry petunia lincike kulokhu. Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa isitsha lapho imbewu izokhula khona ngenhlabathi ethelwe ngamanzi ashisayo. Okulandelayo, qala ukuhlwanyela bese umboza ngengilazi, ubeke endaweni efudumele.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
UTerry petunia uthanda ukufudumala nokukhanya. Okuvuna kakhulu kuzoba iwindi eliwindi noma amawindi abheke ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. I-Petunias enezimbali ezinkulu ezifana nokufudumala kunezincane eziyeka ukuqhakaza emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Lesi sitshalo singakhula ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo, kepha izindawo ezithandeka kakhulu kuzo kungaba yizindawo ezinelanga elanele nomoya ohlanzekile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?
Nisela isitshalo kaningi ebusika kunasehlobo, nasehlobo ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kusihlwa, esikhundleni sokuchelela, ungamane ufafaze imbali. Kuyadingeka ukunisela ngamanzi ahleliwe. Ubukhona besikhathi eside besitshalo ngaphandle komswakama noma ubuningi baso buholela ezifweni zezitshalo.
Kubalulekile ukondla i-petunia ngesikhathi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha.
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-terry petunia ingavulelwa izinambuzane nezifo.
Isikhunta noma ukubola kwezimpande... Zivela ngenxa yenani elikhulu lomswakama emhlabathini noma isisindo esisindayo somhlabathi uqobo. Uphawu lokuqala lwalesi sifo ukwenziwa mnyama kwezimpande noma ukuthamba kwazo. I-Fugnicide izosiza ekulweni nabo.
- Isikhunta se-Powdery... Kushiwo izifo zokukhunta. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokutheleleka ukuvela kokuqhakaza okumhlophe esitshalweni. Isizathu asikokunamathela kumbuso ofanele wokushisa nomswakama. Izindawo ezinegciwane kumele zinqunywe, kuthi lezo ezinempilo ziphathwe ngesibabule.
- Ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu nezimpukane ezimhlophe... Ekulweni nabo, izinambuzane zizosiza.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuze imbewu ivuthwe, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi, kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ngemuva kokuba seziqhakazile. Udinga ukuqoqa imbewu kuphela lapho kuvela umthunzi ophuzi emabhokisini ezithelo.
Iseluleko! Izimbali ezansi zikulungele kakhulu ukutshala izinto. Kumele zimakwe.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Inkinga enkulu engaba lapho kukhula i-terry petunia ukuthi isitshalo asiqhakazi. Kungabangelwa ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi empofu nokubi. Ngoba, ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokujwayelekile, kufanele sinakekelwe ngendlela efanele.
I-Petunias yona ihlukaniswe kabili: i-large-flowered ne-multi-flowered. Kuya ngosayizi wezimbali ezitshalweni ze-petunia terry. Ngokuqinisekile bonke abatshali bezimbali nabalimi bangakhula i-terry petunia enhle nezinhlobo zayo ezahlukahlukene ze-hybrid. Ngamahlumela abo amangalisayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, bazothokozisa wonke umuntu ngobuhle babo kuze kufike isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Lolu hlobo lwe-petunia aludingi ukunakekelwa. futhi izobekezelela ngokuthula umswakama nomswakama. Lesi sitshalo singenye yezinqumo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo phakathi kwama-florists kanye nama-hobbyists ngokufanayo.