Okungajwayelekile Hoya Retuza: imithetho ekhulayo nezithombe zesitshalo esingavamile

UHoya Retusa uyimbali engajwayelekile, engajwayelekile futhi enhle. Lesi yisitshalo se-ampelous esinamahlumela aluhlaza amancane anezikhala ezibomvu, eziphenduka zibe mpunga ngeminyaka.

Ukunakekelwa okungajwayelekile akunzima, kepha ukuze isitshalo sendlu sibe yinjabulo yamehlo nomphefumulo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, udinga ukuthola ngokuningiliziwe izimo zokuzalanisa isitshalo, imithetho yokunisela. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuqhubekayo, nangezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha lesi sitshalo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

Izwe lakulesi sitshalo se-hoya licindezelwe i-India ne-Indonesia. Ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amade futhi mancane nezimbali ezi-waxy ezingavamile ezinesikhungo esibomvana noma esinsomi, i-hoya inokubukeka kwasekuqaleni futhi okungavamile. Ububanzi bezimbali cishe buyisentimitha elilodwa nohhafu, obunjwe ngezambulela.

Encwadini. Iqhakaza ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphunga elikhanyayo nelintekenteke kalamula livela kulo. UHoya uyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza cishe izinsuku eziyi-18.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sale mbali.

Ukukhula kusuka kumbewu

Imbewu incane ngosayizi futhi ibukeka njengembewu yedandelion ejwayelekile. Ingahlwanyelwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka. Imbewu akufanele ibe ngaphezu konyaka owodwa emva kokuvuna.

Inkomba. Inhlabathi ehlukahlukene ilungele ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Isibonelo, izingcezu zobulembu ezisongwe ngenetha lenayiloni. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ingafakwa emabhodweni ane-moss, ngaleyo ndlela igweme ukulimala kwezimpande.

Cishe emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, izithombo ezinhle zingafakelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Imvamisa, cishe izitshalo ezingama-80% zitholakala kwimbewu enhle.

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika

Ukuqothula izimpande kusikwa ngokukhiqizayo uma kudalwa izimo ezikahle, okungukuthi umswakama ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa elidingekayo. Le ndlela yiyona evame kakhulu. Sebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusika ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele:

• Ngamanzi.
  1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa amaqabunga kuma-node esibambo, awaphathe nge-hormone yezimpande bese uwafaka emanzini.
  2. Isiqukathi esikhethiwe kufanele sibekwe endaweni efudumele (cishe ama-degree angama-22), sigcine umswakama ophakeme (ungawumboza ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki noma ngesikhwama, umphumela wokwenza ukushisa wakhiwe njengasezindlini zokugcina izithombo).
  3. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa izimpande eziholelekile ezimbizeni ngaphambi kokuba zikhule isikhathi eside, ngoba ama-cuttings aba buthakathaka futhi angahle aqhekeke. Izimpande zizobonakala emasontweni amabili.
• Usebenzisa i-substrate eqinile (ingxube yenhlabathi enamaphasi, i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-moss) ukusikwa kuphathwa ngempuphu ekhethekile, bese kuyatshalwa. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama odingekayo, kepha futhi kuvimbele ukuhwamuka komswakama.
• Usebenzisa i-peat tablet: ngalokhu, ithebhulethi kufanele ifakwe, ukusika okumisiwe kufanele kufakwe emgodini omncane kuthebhulethi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, lapho izimpande zivela, zingatshalwa kanye nethebhulethi ebhodweni.

Ungasabalalisa kanjani ngeshidi?

Le ndlela inzima futhi ingahle ingakhiqizi futhi ivume ngaso sonke isikhathi.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, iqabunga kufanele liphathwe ngesikhuthazi sokukhula (kinetin, adenine sulfate).
2. Ukuze ikhule isitshalo esigcwele esivela eqabungeni, kufanele ibe nesiqeshana sokusika ngoba iqukethe iphuzu lokukhula.
3. Iqabunga kufanele litshalwe ebhodweni eliminyene, ungakhohlwa ukondla, futhi wakhe nezimo ezinhle zemvelo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

• Ithempelesha. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo lingama-degree ayi-13 nangaphezulu. Ngokushintshashintsha okungazelelwe, kanye namazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-degree ama-5, imbali ingafa. Imbali ingatshalwa efasiteleni, ngokulenga obhasikidi nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ngokunikezwa okwanele kwelanga elingaqondile elingaqondile.
• Ukunisela. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo. Uma inani lomswakama liphezulu, isitshalo singafa, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele yomile kancane ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kancane.
• Umhlabathi. Inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi encane kakhulu. Lapho ukhule ekhaya, ungangeza izinto ezilandelayo emhlabathini: iqabunga lomhlaba, isihlabathi, amalahle.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukondla isitshalo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oncibilikayo ngamanzi.

  Qaphela! Imbali idinga ukondliwa njalo lapho kuniselwa okwesine ngesikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ividiyo efundisayo yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hoya enkulu kaRetuza:

Isiphetho

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngale mbali, kufanele wazi kangcono izici zayo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle. Ukuze ugweme ukuwa okufihlekile, ungasithinti isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwaso. Ngonyaka olandelayo, amahlumela amahle azophinde aqhakaze kuma-inflorescence asephelile.

Futhi, lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukufakelwa kaningi nokufafazwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma ulandela lezi zidingo ezilula, khona-ke uHoya uzojabula iminyaka eminingi.

Bukela ividiyo: HOYA Updates and Faves! Hoya Collection (Juni 2024).