I-cephalocereus yangempela: incazelo yezinhlobo nokunakekelwa kwezimbali
Ukubukeka koqobo kwe-cephalocereus, njengokujwayelekile, kuyenza ibe yindawo yokuqamba okumnandi.
Ukukhumbuza ifu elimhlophe elicijile, i-cactus iyisibindi eside futhi, ngokuya ngezimo zonke zokunakekelwa, ingaba umhlobiso wangaphakathi iminyaka eminingi.
Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngama-nuances wokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cephalocereus endle nasekhaya. Sizophinde sikhulume ngokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingathelela lesi sitshalo nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze ezimweni ezinjalo.
Incazelo ye-Botanical kanye ne-geography yendawo yokuhlala
UCephalocereus (Cephalocereus), odume nangokuthi "yinhloko yekhehla" Ingabe i-columnar cacti, edabuka eCentral Mexico, lapho ikhula khona ezifundeni eziseningizimu emithambekeni efudumele yama-limestone. Lawa ma-cacti atholakala nase-Ecuador nasezindaweni ezisempumalanga yeBrazil.
Ngokwemvelo, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayishumi nanhlanu, abamele basekhaya abakhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-35. Isiqu salezi zitshalo sinezimbambo ezithuthukisiwe, inani lazo ku-cephalocereus omdala elifinyelela kumashumi amathathu. Ama-areoles avame ukuhlelwa ngokuqinile, ngaphezu kwezinsipho, izinwele ezinde ezimhlophe zikhula kuzo.
Izinsika eziphakathi nendawo ziqinile, zimise okwenaliti, zifinyelela kubude obungu-4 cm.Isiqu sesitshalo sinombala ompunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani, imiqolo iba nombala ophuzi noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Izimbali zinemibala emise okwefaneli, ukhilimu noma ophuzi, aze afike kumasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi.
Okubalulekile! Kwezinye izinhlobo, kwakhiwa isitho esikhethekile - i-cephalic. Kubukeka njengengxenye yesiqu esinezimbambo ezingachazeki kahle kanye nama-areo aguquliwe ambozwe ama-bristles nezinwele. Kungenxa yabo lapho kwakhiwa khona amahlumela, izimbali nezithelo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezidumile (Cephalocereus)
I-Senile (Senilis)
I-cactus embozwe ngobukhulu nobude, kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayishumi, izinwele ezenza ibukeke njengentshebe empunga. Yingakho igama lesidlaliso elithi "Inhloko Yomuntu Omdala".
I-Pilosocereus Herma (Pilosocereus hermii)
Lesi sitshalo siyi-pubescent phezulu kwesiqu, endaweni yezimbali. Kwesinye isikhathi i-pubescence ivela ezinhlangothini zesiqu esikhulu, esine-columnar, esine-branching. I-cactus inezimbambo ezibanzi ezimbozwe ama-areoles ahlukaniswe kakhulu.
I-Thick-branched (P. pachycladus)
I-Pubescence kulezi zinhlobo itholakala kuma-areole aphezulu... Isiqu esiyikholamu sesitshalo esincane sinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo, siqukethe izimbambo eziyisithupha ezinamaqoqo ameva amancanyana ezinkundleni eziminyene (kukhona ama-cacti angenameva?).
I-Pilosocereus fulvilanatus (Pilosocereus fulvilanatus)
Lesi sitshalo singaphansi futhi sinesiqu esincane esiluhlaza okotshani nesimbozo esimnyama. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo nezinye ukuthi izinqubo zawo zitholakala ezansi.
UNizandensis
Lezi zinhlobo zaqanjwa ngendawo ezavela kuyo - uNisanda (Mexico)... I-Cactus enezimbambo ezincane, eziqondile, eziphansi, ezinezinkundla ezigcwele kakhulu. Ngokukhula, ingxenye engezansi yesiqu ilahlekelwa izinwele. Izimbali ziwukhilimu, zimise okofeleni.
Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?
- Ithempelesha... I-florist idinga ukudideka ngokugcinwa kombuso wokushisa we-cephalocereus ebusika kuphela. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa lingabi ngaphezu kwama-10-15 degrees. Isikhathi esisele sonke, ithempelesha ejwayelekile yekamelo isentofontofo esitshalweni.
- Ukunisela... Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi kufanele kube okuncane kakhulu. Njengoba inhlabathi isoma ngokuphelele. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kukhishwe ngokuphelele. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awangeni ku-cactus uqobo, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekunamatheleni kwezinwele.
- Shine... Ukukhanya okuthe xaxa okutholwa yi-cephalocereus, kuba ngcono. Lesi sitshalo sivikelwe ekushisweni izinwele. Uma i-cactus ingenakho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, izoqala ukuhlehlisa, izinwele zizoba mfushane futhi isitshalo sizolahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa.
- Ukuncoma... Ingxube yezakhi ezinomsoco omncane ilungele i-cephalocereus, equkethe inhlabathi yobumba nesihlabathi esigaxa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Inhlabathi kumele kube umswakama permeable. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-substrate equkethe amasheya alinganayo we-turf, iqabunga nenhlabathi ye-peat enesihlabathi namachips wezitini amahle.
- Ukuthena... Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla ngenxa yokukhula kancane kakhulu.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukugqoka kwe-cactus okwenziwe ngomumo ngokufakwa kwezakhi ze-calcium, ezinomphumela omuhle esimweni sezinwele.
- Imbiza... Isitsha sokukhulisa i-cephalocereus kufanele sijule futhi sihlale sinemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi. Ububanzi besitsha bunqunywa ngosayizi wohlelo lwempande olunwetshiwe.
- Dlulisa.
- Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa njalo ngonyaka noma njalo ngonyaka, abantu abadala - njalo eminyakeni emibili.
- Ukudluliswa kwenziwa ngendlela yokuhamba.
- Ibhola lobumba elisuswe ebhodweni elidala kumele lome.
- Isitsha esisha sigcwaliswa nenhlabathi eyomile, isitshalo sifakwa kuso kanye negabade elidala lomhlaba.
- Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyishumi kamuva.
- Ubusika... Ukuze ube nenhlalakahle entofontofo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, i-cephalocereus kufanele inikezwe ngethempelesha engekho ngaphezu kwama-degree ayishumi. Ukuhambisana nalesi simo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa kuyisiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sasebusika esiyimpumelelo sesitshalo.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwangaphandle
Ehlobo, isitshalo singatshalwa futhi siye ensimini.... Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko ngalesi sikhathi kuzosusa ukhula oluseduze futhi kuhlolwe njalo izinwele ezibushelelezi. I-pubescence eningi yale cactus ineqhaza ekukhiqizeni kalula izinambuzane futhi iyenze ingakwazi ukuzivikela ekulimaleni kwamagciwane (funda nge-fluffy cacti lapha).
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
- Phambilini, imbewu ifakwa isigamu sehora kusixazululo se-potassium permanganate.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ziyagezwa, zomiswe futhi zihlwanyelwe ezitsheni ezine-substrate.
- Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi futhi sigcinwe ezingeni lokushisa lama-25 degrees, kuvulwa nsuku zonke ukuze kukhishwe umoya.
- Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuvezwa yilanga elikhanyayo lasentwasahlobo kufanele kugwenywe.
- Ngemuva kwesonto, inhlabathi ingamanziswa ngebhodlela le-spray.
- Lapho izihlakala zokuqala zivela kumahlumela, zingacwiliselwa esitsheni esivulekile futhi ziniselwe kusetshenziswa ipallet.
Ukugoma
I-Cephalocereus ingaxhunyelelwa kwenye i-cactus ye-columnar, hhayi kuphela ngenhloso yokuzala kabusha, kepha futhi nokusheshisa ukukhula.
- Isikhathi esihle sokugoma intwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
- I-cactus enempilo, ekhula kahle kufanele ikhethwe njengesiphunzi (i-cactus efakwe kuyo).
- Umqhele wesitoko unqunywe ekuphakameni okungaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu.
- Ku-scion (cephalocereus), ingxenye engezansi enezimpande inqunywa ngokucophelela.
- Ngemuva kokusika, i-scion isetshenziswa ngokushesha esitokisini esilungisiwe, singavumeli ukuthi some.
- Isakhiwo kufanele sivikeleke kahle; ngalokhu, kusetshenziswa ucezu lukakotini phezulu kwesikisi futhi luboshwe ngamabhande okunwebeka noma izintambo ezinqamulelayo, uzidlulise ngaphansi kwembiza.
- I-cacti ehlanganisiwe kufanele ibekwe endaweni efudumele, enomswakama futhi igcinwe ilungisiwe izinsuku ezingama-5-10.
Izici zokukhiqiza kabusha endle
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukusabalalisa i-cephalocereus endle, ngenxa yokuthi okuyinhloko, indlela yokwenza inzalo ifaka phakathi ukwenza inqubo usebenzisa iziqukathi ezincane nezimo zasendlini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele kubangela ukuvela kwezibungu ze-mealy kanye nezibungu ezibomvu eziyisicaba esitshalweni.
Futhi I-cephalocereus ingahlushwa i-spider mite engeniswe emgwaqweni... Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, udinga ukufafaza i-cactus kabili ngonyaka nge-repellent ekhethekile.
Umswakama omile ungaholela ekubola kwezimpande nasekufeni kwesitshalo. Kuyaphikiswa ukondla i-cephalocereus ngama-organic compounds, kulokhu i-cactus ingaba yimpandla.
Izimbali ezifanayo
I-Cephalocereus inokufana kwangaphandle ne-:
- Hildevinteroy.
- UCleistocactus (funda ngoCleistocactus kaStrauss lapha).
- I-Micrantocereus.
- I-Espostoa.
- I-Haagerocereus.
Ngokuvamile, i-cephalocereus ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ngokwenza njalo, kuvela ukuthi ngaphansi kwezinwele ezinde, ukukhubazeka kwesiqu akubonakali, okwenza ukuthi kutholakale amaphutha okunakekela ngesikhathi.