Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ze-artichoke yaseJerusalema? Incazelo yezinhlobo zezitshalo zezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa

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I-artichoke yaseJerusalema ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ipheya lobumba. Lesi sitshalo sinesizotha futhi sisakazekile. Kokubili izilimo eziyizigaxa ezidliwayo nengxenye eluhlaza kulungele ukudla.

I-artichoke yaseJerusalema inezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukile ngesivuno, isikhathi sokuvuthwa, usayizi wezithelo nezinye izici. Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobonhlobo ze-artichoke yaseJerusalema, unikeza izici zezinhlobo nezithombe.

Izici zokukhetha

Akunzima ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene, into esemqoka ukuqonda ngokucacile inhloso yayo ethile.

Imihlanganisela enezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhule kahle inokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, kepha isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudla.
Lezo zinhlobonhlobo ezinengxenye eluhlaza eyenziwe kahle ziyifolishi (yiziphi izilwane ezinganikezwa i-artichoke yaseJerusalema?).

Lapho ukhetha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo ezosetshenziswa ngokuzayo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucubungula izikhathi zokuvuthwa, ezahlukile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu. Uma isikhathi esidlula kusuka ekutshalweni kuya ekuvuneni singanele, ngeke uthole isivuno esihle.

IJarich artichoke ikhula njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa noma ukuvikela ezinye izitshalo emoyeni.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu wesimo sezulu ezifundeni, kunesidingo sokukhetha kahle izinhlobo.

Okwe-Urals

Kulesi sifunda, kuphela izinhlobo zakuqala ezifanelekile. Umjikelezo ogcwele wokuvuthwa kufanele ube nesikhathi sokudlula ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa lokuqala. Futhi, abalimi bakwazi ukufuya izinhlobo zanamuhla, ezingamelana nesithwathwa, izilimo eziyizigaxa zazo ezingahlala emhlabathini ngaphandle kokumba ubusika bonke, ngenkathi zingalahlekelwa yizinto eziwusizo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-hybrid zingatshalwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

OkweRussia emaphakathi

Izinhlobo ezivuthwa ngemuva kwesikhathi zilungele umzila ophakathi nendawo. Zinde futhi zikhiqiza isivuno esikhulu sezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nemifino. Kubalulekile futhi ukubheka izici zezifunda ezihambisana nesomiso namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlobo zizinzile futhi zingathobeki.

OkweSiberia

Ngenxa yehlobo elifushane kakhulu kulesi sifunda, kunzima ukutshala izitshalo eziningi, kepha-ke, izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha ze-artichoke yaseJerusalema zilungele yona. Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa, izithelo zihlala ebusika emhlabathini kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

I-artichoke yaseJerusalema iqhakaza ngo-Agasti futhi ifana nobhekilanga ngokubukeka (bheka imininingwane mayelana nezimbali zepheya lobumba nokusetshenziswa kwazo lapha).

Izinhlobo zepheya lobumba elinencazelo nesithombe

Izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokwezikhathi zokuvuthwa futhi zehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye kuzindawo zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazijwayeza ngezici zabo bese ubona ukuthi zibukeka kanjani esithombeni.

Ekuqaleni

IVolzhsky - 2... Lesi yisitshalo esinde, nesiqu esinombala oluhlaza - nsundu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza a-cordate, ahlelwe ngababili. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zimise okwamapheya, zimhlophe ngombala onsomi. Umgodi owodwa ungaqukatha izithelo ezingafika ku-30. Isivuno siphezulu, sifinyelela ku-150 c / ha, futhi kufinyelela kusisindo esiluhlaza esifika ku-200. Sikhula kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-100 kuye kwezingu-110. Isifanele kakhulu iSifunda Somhlaba Omnyama Omnyama.
I-Skorospelka... Isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo. Amaqabunga makhulu, ajikiswe onqenqemeni. Ikhula ngokwesilinganiso sezinyanga ezi-4, esihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuyinhlobonhlobo engazweli, ingesabi isithwathwa nesomiso, akusabeli ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zimhlophe, ziyindilinga, zihlangene emhlabathini. Ukukhiqiza kungama-250 kg / ha, bese kuthi ubukhulu obuluhlaza bube ngu-260. Kuphelele ezifundeni ezimaphakathi nezwe.
UVadim... Amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani akha isihlahla esinyene, okwenza kube ukuhlobisa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyalinganiswa, zibomvu ngombala, ngokwesilinganiso sama-60 g lilinye. Ehlukahlukeni ngekhwalithi yokugcina enhle kakhulu emgumbini ongaphansi komhlaba, embozwe isihlabathi, nasemhlabathini.

IVolzhsky - 2:

Ukuvuthwa okusheshayo:

UVadim:

Isilinganiso

Izithelo ze-artichoke yaseJerusalema zifana kakhulu namazambane, ngenxa yalokhu kwesinye isikhathi kuthiwa yi-bulba noma i-reel.

IsiHungary... Leli ibanga lokuphakelayo. Isihlahla sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ama-5, iziqu zinamaqabunga kahle. Isithelo sesithelo siphansi. Ehlukile ngokuthanda umthunzi, ayidingi ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Vylgotsky. Isihlahla esikhulayo ngeziqu ezijiyile namaqabunga amancane, athe xaxa, athe xaxa. Izithelo zi-oval, ziphuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibalulekile njengefolishi. Isikhathi esikhulayo ngaphambi kokuvuna asidluli izinyanga ezine. Izilimo eziyizigaxa overwinter kahle emhlabathini. Kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungaqoqa kuze kufike ku-4 kg wesisindo esiluhlaza. Ifanele izifunda ezisenyakatho nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe.
Omsk omhlophe... Isikhathi esikhulayo asidluli izinsuku eziyi-130. Izinhlobo ezihlwanyelwe ngokulingene ezineziqu ezimile ezinombala onsomi. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-2. Isici esihlukile ukuvuthwa ngasikhathi sinye kwazo zonke izilimo eziyizigaxa. Mancane, ayindilinga, anesisindo esingama-gramu angama-50. unesivuno esihle, kufika ku-430 c / ha. Ilungele ukukhula kunoma iyiphi indawo yesimo sezulu.
Leningradsky... Isikhathi sokukhula kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala yizinyanga ezi-5. Ihlathi alilikhulu, kepha linamagatsha amakhulu. Isiqu se-Pubescent namaqabunga. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimhlophe, ezinwetshiwe, zingagcinwa emhlabathini ngaphandle kokumba ubusika bonke. Izinhlobonhlobo zibalulekile futhi zivuna kakhulu, kungavunwa kufika ku-498 c / ha ngesizini ngayinye, kanye no-420 c / ha wobukhulu obuluhlaza. Ilungele ukukhula esifundeni saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga.

IsiHungary:

I-Vylgotsky:

Omsk omhlophe:

I-Leningradsky:

Ngemuva kwesikhathi

Thola... Isikhathi sokuvuthwa cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Isihlahla sihlangene, sinamagatsha amancane. Iziqu zimile, ziyashicilelwa. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokushintshana, angunxantathu omile anemiphetho emangele. Izithelo zincane, zimhlophe, zimise okwamapheya. Ukukhiqiza 350 kg / ha. Zifanele kakhulu izifunda eziseningizimu nezomile.
Inzalo... Izithelo zivuthwa ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Iziqu zinamandla, zinamagatsha aphakathi nendawo, ziluhlaza okotshani ngombala. I-pubescence emaqabungeni naseziqu kunalokho ifana nama-bristles amabi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesomiso nesithwathwa, kepha zidinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe njalo. Izithelo azikhulu, zimhlophe ngesikhumba esibushelelezi. Isivuno singama-265 c / ha, bese ubukhulu obuluhlaza bungu-436. Izifunda eziseningizimu zikulungele kakhulu ukutshalwa.
UPasko... Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Iziqu zimile, zinamagatsha aqinile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-90 g, okusaqanda, okumhlophe. Ukukhiqiza kumaphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo azikho whimsical, zingatshalwa yonke indawo.
Solar... Isikhathi sokuvuthwa 5 - 6 izinyanga. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde ezineziqu ezinde, ezimile namaqabunga e-ovoid. Izithelo zincane, zinesisindo esifinyelela kuma-60 g, amhlophe, ayisiyingi. Ukukhiqiza 400 c / ha, nobukhulu obuluhlaza 320. Ilungele ukukhula kunoma yisiphi isifunda.

Thola:

Intshisekelo:

Pasko:

Solar:

Isikhathi esiphezulu sempilo eshalofini yaseJerusalema asidluli izinsuku ezingama-40. Bayifaka emabhokisini bafafaze isihlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izithelo ziyahlangana kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu?

Izithelo ezinkulu zingabhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo lapho ubukhulu be-tuber bufinyelela ku-100 g.

Okudume kakhulu kulokhu yizinhlobonhlobo zePasko. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifinyelela ku-90 g.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeSolnechny neVadim zinezitshalo zezimpande ezifika kuma-60 g.

I-artichoke yaseJerusalema ngumkhiqizo owusizo ongadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu ezihlanganisiwe zikuvumela ukuthi uzikhulise yonke indawo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo odinga ukusithola ekugcineni bese ukhetha izinhlobo ezifanelana nezidingo zakho.

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