Idolobha laseMurcia - umhlahlandlela wezifunda zaseSpain
IMurcia (iSpain) idolobha lesikhombisa ngobukhulu (izakhamizi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-450), elaziwa ngemicimbi yezenkolo, izindawo ezinhle kakhulu nokubukwa kwasendulo. Isifundazwe esikhulu kunazo zonke kwezolimo eSpain, futhi kulapha lapho kuthunyelwa khona amaphesenti amakhulu emifino nezithelo. IMurcia iheha izivakashi ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile nomlando ocebile.
Isithombe: Murcia, Spain
Ulwazi oluvamile
IMurcia ingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu eSpain, aseningizimu-mpumalanga, futhi futhi iyisikhungo sokuphatha sesifunda esinegama elifanayo. Indawo yokuhlala yakhelwe osebeni loMfula iSegura, ibanga ogwini lwaseMedithera ngama-30 km. IMurcia uhlobo oluthile lokuyekethisa phakathi kwendawo yokuphithizela nedolobha lesifundazwe elizolile nelithule. Indawo kamasipala icishe ibe ngama-882 km2, insimu ihlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi angama-28 nezindawo ezingama-54 ezisemadolobheni. Isikhungo esinomlando sihlanganisa indawo eyi-3 km2.
Namuhla iMurcia idume ngezikhungo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokudla, ukukhetha okukhulu kwemifino nezithelo ezintsha, izindawo ezinhle kakhulu. Awekho amabhishi ngqo edolobheni, kepha kude ngamakhilomitha angama-30 kunogu lwaseMedithera olunethezekile, oluhlomele izivakashi.
Idolobha lasungulwa amaMoor ngonyaka ka-825, ngekhulu le-13 lase liphenduke indawo yokuhlala echumile, enkulu, imikhiqizo yezingcweti zendawo yaziswa ngaphezu kwemingcele yayo. Amasilika nezinto zobumba zithunyelwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kancane kancane, izakhamizi zaleli dolobha zamukela ubuKristu, ngalesi sizathu, izingxabano zaqala eMurcia, ezaqala ngo-1243 kuya ku-1266.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Izakhamizi zakuleli dolobha zathola ukwethuka kwalesi sifo.
Ngo-1982 uMurcia wanikezwa isikhundla sesikhungo sokuphatha se-Autonomous Okrug. Njengoba leli dolobha liphakathi nendawo evundile lapho kutshalwa khona izithelo nemifino, iMurcia yaseSpain ibizwa ngeJardin of Europe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo kamasipala imelwe yizihlahla ezinhle zikaphayini, ama-semi-steppe nezintaba. Yizintaba ezihlukanisa umasipala zibe izingxenye ezimbili:
- eningizimu - Insimu yaseMurcia;
- enyakatho - iMurcia Fruit Garden.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Ngaseningizimu yedolobha, kunepaki yemvelo ebekwe njengendawo yokugcina izwe. Lesi sici esivelele saseMurcia ukuziqhenya kwesifunda.
Ukusondela ogwini lolwandle kuthonya isimo sezulu saseMurcia. Amahlobo ayashisa, ngoJulayi nango-Agasti izinga lokushisa lenyukela kuma-degree angama-40, ngenxa yalesi sizathu abantu bendawo babiza idolobha ngokuthi ipani lokuthosa laseSpain. Ubusika eMurcia bumnene futhi bunomswakama, izinga lokushisa alihli ngaphansi kwezingu -11 degrees. Kunemvula encane kakhulu unyaka wonke.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Ngesikhathi semvula, umfula ugcwala osebeni lwawo, bese kuba nezikhukhula.
Izinto
Vele, okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweMurcia eSpain kugxilwe engxenyeni yomlando. Iningi lezindawo zabavakashi izakhiwo zenkolo - amasonto ababhishobhi, amathempeli, izindlu zezindela. UMurcia ugcine izakhiwo eziningi ezihlotshiswe ngesitayela seBaroque.
Ekhulwini elidlule, kuqaliswa ngenkuthalo iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha kwamagugu omlando namasiko. Imigwaqo emidala, izikwele zabuyiselwa, kwakhiwa nezindlu ezintsha. Kungakho namuhla idolobha laseMurcia lithole ukubukeka kwalo okuhlukile, lapho ifa lomlando, i-avant-garde yokwakha yanamuhla ihlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Imigwaqo emikhulu yengxenye yomlando yiPlateria (phambilini bekukhona imihlangano yokufundisa ngezinto zokuhloba), iTraperia (indawo enhle yokuthenga eMurcia).
Itheyetha Yezinsana lavulelwa yiNdlovukazi u-Isabel II, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaphinde yaqanjwa igama yaqanjwa ngomlingisi uJulian Romea. Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini idume ngemisindo yayo yangaphakathi enhle futhi eyingqayizivele. UMurcia uhlala eyunivesithi endala yaseSpain enabafundi abangama-38,000. Kukhona i-Aquarium ekwakhiweni kwesikhungo semfundo, lapho kuhlala khona izakhamizi zasolwandle nolwandle eziyivelakancane.
UKhadinali Beluga Square
Enye yazo emaphakathi eMurcia, etholakala engxenyeni yomlando. Nazi izinto ezimbili ezikhangayo kakhulu - iCathedral of the Virgin Mary kanye nesigodlo sombhishobhi. Indawo ithokomele kakhulu, yize kunesixuku esikhulu sabantu. Kuhle ukuhlala ekhefi kusihlwa.
Ngamaholide, imeya yedolobha yenza inkulumo esigcawini phambi kwabo bonke abahlali.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Isikwele lesi sibizwa ngokuthi yinhliziyo embaxa yedolobha laseMurcia eSpain.
ICathhedral yaseSanta Maria
Izisekelo zesonto elikhulu zabekwa endaweni yesonto lamaSulumane lase-Arab. Ukwakhiwa komlando kwakwenziwa kusukela ngo-1388 kuya ku-1467. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-cathedral yandiswa, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izakhi zamaGothic zangeniswa ekubukekeni kwezimbali. Ngekhulu le-19, kwaqubuka umlilo ocekela phansi i-altare namakhwaya, kwabuyiselwa.
Ingaphambili lesonto lombhishobhi lithathwa njengesibonelo esigqame kakhulu sesitayela sokwakhiwa kweBaroque. Umlando wokubona ugcwele izehlakalo ezibuhlungu; lesi sakhiwo asibanga nomlilo kuphela, kodwa nangenxa yezikhukhula.
Uphawu lwesonto lombhishobhi umbhoshongo wensimbi onobude obucishe bube yi-100 m, lakhiwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, ngenkathi izitayela eziningi zokwakha zamakhulu we-16-18 zazikhonjiswa ku-facade. Umbhoshongo wensimbi unamazinga amahlanu; izinsimbi ezingama-25 zifakiwe lapha.
Ngaphakathi, isitayela seGothic siyaphumelela, kunamasonto angama-23 ethempelini elikhulu, okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngokombono wezakhiwo yiBheles, iTraskoro neHunterones.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ku-sarcophagus, ese-altare eliphakathi, kuhleli enhliziyweni ka-Alphonse X the Wise.
Kukhona umnyuziyamu ethempelini elikhulu, lapho kwethulwa khona imisebenzi yobuciko, ubucwebe obubizayo besikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma, futhi ungathokozela izithombe ezibaziwe zabaphathi bezinkathi ze-Baroque ne-Renaissance eras.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- Izindleko zokungena - abadala abangu-5 €, impesheni engu-4 €, izingane ezingu-3 €, intengo enesiqondisi somsindo;
- Amahora okuvakasha kufanele ahlolwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-cathedral;
- iwebhusayithi: https://catedralmurcia.com.
Amakhasino aseRoyal
Lokhu kuheha kutholakala eduze kwethempeli elikhulu, elikuTraperia Street. Lesi sakhiwo sihlaba umxhwele ngokunethezeka kwaso, kepha, ngeshwa, namuhla yizindlu zangaphakathi ezimbalwa kuphela ezigcine ukubukeka kwazo kwangempela.
Ingxenye engaphambili yakhiwe ngamatshe amatshe, i-plinth ihlotshiswe ngemabula ebomvu. Indawo yokungena idonsela ukunakekela kwabavakashi ngokubunjwa kwayo kwasekuqaleni.
Imaphaseji nemipheme kwakha uhlobo lomgogodla wesakhiwo, kwakhiwa amakamelo okunethezeka azungeze wona. Nakhu okuyinhloko: igumbi lama-billiard, i-patio yase-Arabia, ama-salon - ama-aquariums, umtapo wezincwadi, i-patio yaseRoma (iPompeian). Izivakashi zingavakashela nezindawo zokucwala izinwele ezingaphakathi lapho abadlali bebuthene khona.
Igumbi ngalinye linesitayela salo nomhlobiso okhethekile. Ngendlela, i-Dance Salon ikugcinile ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Yakhiwa futhi yahlotshiswa phakathi kuka-1870 no-1875.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Ukukhanga ngo-1983 kwafakwa ohlwini lwezikhumbuzo zomlando nezobuciko zaseSpain. Kusetshenziswe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-10 ekubuyiselweni kwalesi sakhiwo.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- ungavakashela ikhasino kusukela ngo-10-30 kuye ku-19-30;
- izindleko - ithikithi labantu abadala 5 €, ithikithi labafundi nelempesheni - 3 €;
- indawo yokudlela ivulwa kusukela ngo-11-00 kuya phakathi kwamabili kusukela ngeSonto kuya ngoLwesine, nangoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-11-00 kuye ku-3 ekuseni;
- iwebhusayithi: http://realcasinomurcia.com.
ISalzillo Museum
Ukuheha ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eMurcia. Umnyuziyamu utholakala esakhiweni seSonto likaJesu Kristu. Nayi iqoqo lezithombe ezibekelwe impilo nezenzo zikaJesu Kristu. Abavakashi abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi imisebenzi yenkosi yase-Italy iyamangaza - iSidlo Sokugcina, izigcawu ezivela eBhetlehema, ukuqabula kukaJuda, umthandazo kaJesu ensimini yaseBhetlehema kanye nenye yezinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu - indawo esabekayo yokushaywa kukaKristu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Umnyuziyamu uqukethe izibalo ezinhlanu zikaJesu, ezikhishwa ngamaholide futhi zihanjiswa emigwaqweni yedolobha.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- ukuvakasha kubiza ama-5 €;
- uhlelo lomsebenzi - kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-17-00;
- iwebhusayithi: www.museosalzillo.es.
ISanta Clara Monastery kanye neMnyuziyamu
Isakhiwo sezindela singaphansi kwe-Order of Clarissa, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-13, phambilini ebibizwa ngokuthi isigodlo i-Alcazar Segir. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13th ngokomyalelo wombusi wamaSulumane obusayo njengesigodlo sokungcebeleka. Kusukela ngekhulu le-14, amaKristu azinzile lapha, kwathi ngekhulu le-15 lesi sakhiwo sathola ukubukeka kwesimanje, okukhona nanamuhla. Ngasikhathi sinye, isakhiwo sezindela saba ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwamakhosi amaKatolika, lokhu kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuqedela ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamehlo. Ngekhulu le-18th, isigodlo sakhiwa kabusha; ngenxa yokwakhiwa kabusha okukhulu, kwasala ikwaya kuphela esakhiweni esedlule.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha, kwatholakala izinto zasendlini nezinto zobuciko, namuhla zingabukwa eMnyuziyamu waseSanta Clara.
Umnyuziyamu uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili:
- Ubuciko be-Andalusia;
- isayensi yemivubukulo.
Iphiko lasempumalanga linikezelwe kwezobuciko kusukela ngekhulu le-16 nele-18.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- ikheli: Avenida Alfonso X el Sabio, 1;
- izindleko zokuvakasha zimahhala;
- isheduli yomsebenzi: kusuka ku-10-00 kuye ku-13-00, kusuka ku-16-00 kuya ku-18-30 (kuvaliwe ngoMsombuluko).
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! NgeMigqibelo, uMurcia uhlela izinkambo zamahhala ze-Old Town. Kufanele uqale ubhalise.
Kuhlala ekhatsi Murcia
Abavakashi banezinketho ezimbili - ukuhlala amakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka edolobheni, ogwini lwaseMedithera, nokuza eMurcia kuphela ohambweni noma ukuthola indawo yokuhlala ngqo emzaneni. Idolobha liphethwe amahhotela ezinkanyezi ezi-3 no-4. Amafulethi kumele abhukishwe kusengaphambili. IMurcia inamahhovisi amele amaketanga amahhotela aphesheya; indawo yokuhlala lapha izobiza kusuka kuma-euro angama-50 kuye kwangama-100 ngosuku egumbini elimbili.
Indawo yokuhlala ehostela izobiza cishe ama-euro angama-16, ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-3 igumbi lizobiza isilinganiso sama-euro angama-50, nasehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-5 - ama-euro angama-100.
Ungafika kanjani eMurcia
Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduzane naseMurcia sise-Alicante ebangeni elingu-74 km. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza uye edolobheni.
Ibhasi
Kukhona insizakalo yamabhasi yansuku zonke phakathi kwesikhumulo sezindiza nedolobha, uhambo luthatha cishe ihora elilodwa, imali yokugibela isuka ku-7 € iye ku-11 €. Inkampani yenkampani yenethiwekhi - i-ALSA. Indiza yokuqala ihamba ngo-7-15, eyokugcina - 21-15.
Itekisi
Indlela entofontofo kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokufika eMurcia. Kungcono uku-oda ukudluliswa ku-inthanethi usuku nesikhathi. Uhambo luthatha cishe imizuzu engama-50.
Amathikithi athengiswa online futhi ngqo kusuka kumshayeli. Isitobhu sebhasi sisesitezi sesibili eduze kokuphuma kwesakhiwo sokugcina. Indawo yokugcina ikhonjiswa kuzo zonke izitobhi, naka uphawu oluthi "MURCIA".
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ungafika kanjani eMurcia kusuka e-Alicante kusuka enkabeni yedolobha
- Ibhasi
Umgwaqo uthatha ukusuka ku-1 kuye emahoreni ama-2, isikhathi sokuhamba sisuka emizuzwini engu-30 kuye emahoreni ama-2. Indiza yokuqala ihamba ngo-7: 00, eyokugcina - 21-30. Inkampani yenkampani yenethiwekhi - i-ALSA. Kuzofanele ukhokhe okungaphezulu kokungu-8 € ngokuhamba. Izikhathi eziqondile zamanani ezikhathi namathikithi zingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani ethwala: https://www.alsa.es/en/.
- Isitimela
Izitimela zihamba njalo phakathi kwamadolobha amabili ngesikhawu semizuzu engaba ngu-30-60. Uhambo luthatha cishe ihora nesigamu. Indiza yokuqala iku-5-50, eyokugcina ingo-22-15. Inkampani yenkampani yenethiwekhi - uRenfe. Isitimela esidingekayo yi-C1. Isiteshi sokusuka yi-Alacant Terminal, isiteshi sokufika yiMurcia del Carmen.
IMurcia, eSpain - idolobha elinokunambitheka kwalo okuhlukile, imvelo yalo ebabazekayo nezinto ozibonayo. Imikhosi emibalabala enomsindo ivame ukuqhutshelwa lapha, futhi kunamahektha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 wezivini eziseduze, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uletha ibhodlela lewayini lasendaweni nawe njengesikhumbuzo noma njengesipho.
Amanani asekhasini ngekaFebhuwari 2020.
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