ILausanne - idolobha lebhizinisi nesikhungo samasiko eSwitzerland

ILausanne (Switzerland), idolobha lesine ngobukhulu ezweni kanye nesikhungo sokuphatha i-canton yeVaud, itholakala kuma-66 km ukusuka eGeneva.

Kusukela ngo-2013, abantu abayi-138,600 babehlala eLausanne, okungu-40% kubo okungabokufika. Ngokolimi, i-79% yezakhamizi zaseLausanne zikhuluma isiFulentshi, kanti i-4% ngayinye ikhuluma isiJalimane futhi ikhuluma isiNtaliyane.

Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweLausanne

ILausanne, etholakala ogwini olusenyakatho yeLake Geneva, ayinconywa hhayi kuphela yimvelo enhle yase-alpine, kodwa futhi nangokubukwa kwayo okuningi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ehluke ngokuphelele. Manje yini ongayibona eLausanne?

IPalud Square enkabeni yedolobha (Place de la Palud)

IPalu Square, esenkabeni yeLausanne, ithathwa njengendawo ebabazekayo nenemibala egqamile yomlando wedolobha. Le ndawo inenqwaba yezindlu ezinhle ezinama-facade wangempela, umthombo omuhle onesithombe sikankulunkulukazi wezobulungiswa maphakathi, izindawo zokudlela eziningi nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, njalo isixuku esikhulu sabantu nabaculi abaningi basemgwaqweni.

EPalu Square kunendawo eyingqophamlando eLausanne - iHholo Ledolobha laseLausanne. Isitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo sizungezwe igalari eyakhiwe ngasogwini, futhi emnyango kunezithombe ezimbili ezifanekisela ubulungiswa. Lezi zithombe eziqoshiwe - Ukucacisa Nokujezisa Ubulungiswa - zipendwe ngemibala egqamile kangangoba azinakwa. Manje ukwakhiwa kweTown Hall kuhlala Isigodlo Sezobulungiswa kanye noMkhandlu Wedolobha.

Izitebhisi ze-Escaliers du Marche

Kusuka ePaul de la Palud, okuyingqayizivele, okulondolozwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izitebhisi ezimboziwe ezinezitebhisi zokhuni ziyakhuphuka - yi-Escaliers du Marche, okusho ukuthi "Izitebhisi Zemakethe". Ngekota elidala elihle, lezi zitebhisi ziholela eRue Viret, esondela ngenhla kwegquma.

Udinga ukuhamba ibangana, futhi phezulu esiqongweni segquma kuzoba neCathedral Square, lapho kukhona okunye okuhehayo okuhlukile kweLausanne - Notre Dame Cathedral.

ILausanne Cathedral

Kuwo wonke amaSwitzerland, hhayi eLausanne kuphela, iLausanne Cathedral yaseNotre Dame ithathwa njengesakhiwo esihle kunazo zonke ngesitayela seGothic.

Akukona nje ukuthi i-Notre Dame ime ngaphezulu kwegquma, futhi inemibhoshongo emi-2 emide, owodwa wayo ongakhuphuka. Isitebhisi esinyukayo sezinyathelo ezingaphezu kuka-200 futhi azikho izibambo zokubamba akulula, kepha umphumela uwufanele. Indawo yokubuka, lapho uvunyelwe ukuhlala khona cishe imizuzu eyi-15, inikeza umbono omuhle we-panoramic wedolobha lonke nendawo ezungezile.

Kusukela ngo-1405, kwenziwa iwashi lasebusuku lisuka embhoshongweni wokubuka waseLausanne Cathedral, kubhekwa ukuthi kukhona yini umlilo edolobheni. Njengamanje, leli siko lithole uhlobo oluthile lwesiko: nsuku zonke, kusuka ngo-22: 00 kuya ku-02: 00, unogada osebenza embhoshongweni ubiza isikhathi esiqondile njalo ngehora. Futhi ngosuku olwandulela amaholidi kaNcibijane, ngoDisemba 31, kuhlelwe ukusebenza ngemiphumela elula, yomsindo neyentuthu embhoshongweni - ngaphandle konke kubukeka sengathi umbhoshongo ushiswe ngomlilo.

I-Notre Dame eLausanne ivulekile:

• kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba - phakathi nezinsuku kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-18: 30, nangeSonto kusukela ngo-14: 00 kuya ku-19: 00;
• kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi - phakathi nezinsuku kusuka ngo-7: 30 kuya ku-18: 00, nangeSonto kusukela ngo-14: 00 kuya ku-17: 30.

Ngesikhathi izinsizakalo ziqhubeka, izivakashi azivunyelwe ukungena ethempelini elikhulu.

Kungenwa mahhala, kepha ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo, udinga ukukhokha inani elingokomfanekiso.

Indawo yokubheka i-Esplanade de Montbenon

Kunenye indawo yokubuka ebheke ngqo eKhathedrali, ku-Allée Ernest Ansermet. Ukukhuphuka umqansa kuholela kulokhu kukhanga, kepha umbono weDolobha Elidala kanye neLake Geneva ovula lapho kuwufanele impela umzamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha kufakwe amabhentshi anethezekile - ungahlala kuwo uphumule, ubabaze ubuhle bendawo ebukeka kahle futhi uthathe izithombe zepanoramic zedolobha laseLausanne.

Ushi embankment

Ukuhamba ngomgwaqo i-Ouchy yindawo enhle kakhulu eLausanne. Konke kuhle lapha: ichibi eligutshuzelwe ngumoya oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, itheku, izikebhe ezinhle, ulwandle olunomsindo. Le ndawo ehamba ngezinyawo akuyona nje indawo ethandwa ngamaholide yabantu basemadolobheni kanye nezivakashi, kodwa futhi nesifunda esidumile esingumlando saseLausanne.

Kulapha lapho kunophawu lwendawo oludumile - isigodlo sase-Ushi. Umlando wayo waqala emuva ngonyaka we-1177, lapho, ngomyalo wombhishobhi, baqala ukwakha inqaba. Kodwa-ke kwakhiwa kuphela umbhoshongo, osekhona kuze kube manje.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, le ndawo eyingqopha-mlando yanikezwa ukuqashwa okusha yiziphathimandla zaseSwitzerland - kwakhiwa ihhotela lesimanje iChateau d'Ouchy elizungeze umbhoshongo. I-4 * Chateau d'Ouchy inamakamelo angama-50, izindleko zokuphila ngosuku zisukela kuma-franc angama-300 kuye kwangama-800.

I-Olympic Museum eLausanne

I-Ushi Embankment ihlangana ngokuvumelanayo ne-Olympic Park evulekile, ehlala e-Olympic Museum. Lezi zikhangayo zibaluleke kakhulu hhayi eLausanne kuphela, kodwa naseSwitzerland yonke.

Umnyuziyamu wavulwa ngo-1933. Imibukiso eyethulwe kuyo izothakazelisa ikakhulukazi kulabo abathanda ezemidlalo - uma kungenjalo, akufanelekile ukungena kukho. Lapha ungafunda okuningi ngomlando wama-Olimpiki ngokubheka ukuqoqwa kwemiklomelo kumaqembu ezemidlalo ahlukene kanye nemishini yabahlanganyeli bawo, imibhalo yezithombe neyefilimu, amathoshi nemishini yezemidlalo. Umnyuziyamu unezikrini ezibonisa imikhosi yokuvula nokuvala yemidlalo, izikhathi ezijabulisa kakhulu zomncintiswano.

Esitezi esiphezulu sesakhiwo semnyuziyamu, kukhona indawo yokudlela encane iTom Cafe enethala evulekile ebheke lonke iLausanne. Ukudla endaweni yokudlela kumnandi kakhulu, emini kune-buffet, yize bekwazi ukukupheka uku-oda. Kungcono ukubeka itafula kuphela ngemuva kokungena emnyuziyamu, futhi ngemuva kokuqeda ukuhlolwa - yidla isidlo esimnandi futhi uthathe uhambo oluya e-Olympic Park.

Ipaki libukeka lilihle, linezinhlobonhlobo zezithombe ezibaziweyo ezinikezelwe kwezemidlalo ehlukene futhi zikhombisa abasubathi. Ukuhamba uzungeze ipaki kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, lapha uthola izithombe ze-chic nezingajwayelekile ngokuphelele kwimemori yedolobha laseLausanne.

• I-Olympic Museum ivulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-18: 00, futhi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli, uMsombuluko usuku lokuphumula.
• Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-9 ubudala, ukungena mahhala, ithikithi lengane libiza i-7 CHF, kanti ithikithi labadala libiza i-14 CHF.

Museum-collection Art-Brut

Okuhehayo hhayi eLausanne kuphela, kepha kulo lonke elaseSwitzerland yiMnyuziyamu weQoqo de l'Art Brut, ose-avenue Bergieres 11.

Amahholo esakhiwo esinezitezi ezine abonisa imidwebo nemifanekiso ebunjiwe eyenziwe iziguli emitholampilo yabagula ngengqondo, iziboshwa, abanamadlozi, okungukuthi, abantu ababebhekwa njengabantu abangasasebenzi emphakathini nakwezokwelapha.

Umsebenzi ngamunye uhlukile futhi uhlukile - kungukubonakaliswa okuhle, okumangazayo, okuyindida nokungaqondakali komhlaba ofanayo.

Le misebenzi eyingqayizivele yaqoqwa ngumdwebi waseFrance uJean Dubuffet, owanika igama lolu hlobo lobuciko - i-brut brut, okusho ukuthi "ubuciko obubi". Ngo-1971, uDubuffet wanikela ngeqoqo lakhe eLausanne, okwaholela ekutheni ubuholi bedolobha bakhe imnyuziyamu.

Imisebenzi engaphezulu kwe-4,000 njengamanje ikhonjisiwe e-Art Brut, futhi ngayinye yazo iheha ngokwehlukile. Eminingi yale mibukiso ibiza amakhulu ezinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane zamadola.

• Umnyuziyamu uvulwa nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweMisombuluko, kusukela ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
• Ithikithi eligcwele libiza i-CHF eyi-10, intengo encishisiwe engu-5, kanti izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 nabangasebenzi zingavakashela lesi sigcinamagugu mahhala.

Isikhungo sokufunda iRolex EPFL

IRolex Training Centre, indawo yaseSwitzerland, ivulwe eLausanne ebusika, ngoFebhuwari 22, 2010. Lesi sakhiwo, esibukeka ngendlela yesimanjemanje - umumo waso ufana negagasi elikhulu eligijimela eLake Geneva - sibukeka sihambisana kakhulu ngemuva kwendawo ezungezile.

Isikhungo sokuqeqesha sinegumbi elikhulu lenkomfa, i-laboratory, umtapo wezincwadi wemidiya enamavolumu angama-500,000.

I-Rolex Learning Center ivulekele zonke izivakashi (abafundi kanye nomphakathi) ngokuphelele futhi isebenza izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto. Lesi sikhungo sigcwala ngokweqile ngesikhathi sezivivinyo zaseyunivesithi, kepha kuthule du ngezinye izikhathi.

ISauvabelin Tower

Ngaphandle kwedolobha, amamitha ayi-200 ukusuka eLake Sauvabelin, maphakathi nepaki, kukhona iSauvabelin Tower ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ukuze ufike kulokhu okuhehayo eLausanne, udinga ukuthatha ibhasi inombolo 16 uye esitobhini iLac de Sauvabelin, bese uhamba eminye imizuzu emi-5 ngezinyawo.

Umbhoshongo wokhuni weSauuvabelin ungukuheha okuncane - wakhiwa ngo-2003. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sakhiwo samamitha angama-35, kunesitebhisi esivunguza ngezinyathelo ezingama-302 esiholela emphemeni wokubuka, ongamamitha ayi-8 ububanzi.

Kulesi siza ungabona izinkambu ezivulekile, i-panorama yaseLausanne, iLake Geneva, i-Alps embozwe yiqhwa. Futhi-ke, thatha izithombe ezinhle njengesikhumbuzo sohambo lwakho oluya eSwitzerland naseLausanne.

• Umnyango weSauuvabelin Tower umahhala,
• Vula: NgeSonto nangoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-5: 45 ekuseni kuya ku-9: 00 ntambama.

Hamba echibini ngesikebhe se-Swiss steam

Ukuhamba ngesikebhe se-steam kuzoba yinto engalibaleki! Okokuqala, lokhu kuhamba eLake Geneva. Okwesibili, isikebhe esidala sesigwedlo uqobo sithakazelisa kakhulu, sinesitayela, sihle - sikhanga sangempela! Okwesithathu, phakathi nohambo, izindawo ezinhle kakhulu eSwitzerland zivuleka ngamehlo: izivini eziningi ezilungiswe kahle emithambekeni engasogwini, amasimu avulekile acocekile, asebenza kojantshi bezitimela.

Into esemqoka ukuthi isimo sezulu sihle, bese ukubhukuda kumnandi kakhulu.

Kunemizila eminingi emkhunjini oshisayo osuka eLausanne, ngokwesibonelo, uye eMontreux, eChignon, e-Evian.

Amanani endawo yokuhlala nezokudla

ISwitzerland akulona izwe elishibhile, ukudla kubiza kakhulu eYurophu, izingubo ziyaqhathaniswa noma zibiza kancane ukwedlula kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ukwazi ukuthi iLausanne ikuphi, ungalindeli ukuthi amanani azoba phansi kuleli dolobha.

Indawo yokuhlala eLausanne ngosuku izobiza ngokwesilinganiso inani elilandelayo:

• amahostela 1 * no-2 * - 55 no-110 ama-franc aseSwitzerland, ngokulandelana,
• amahhotela entofontofo 3 * no-4 * - 120 no-170 franc,
• amahhotela aphambili nokunethezeka - 330.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Ukudla okunomsoco

Izindawo zokudlela emadolobheni aseSwitzerland yizona ezibiza kakhulu ezwenikazi laseYurophu.

• Enkantini yabafundi eshibhile yokudla okushisayo udinga ukukhokha kusuka ku-13 CHF, cishe okufanayo kuzobiza ukudla okulula eMcDonald's kanye nokudla okusheshayo okufanayo.
• Ezitolo zokudlela ezishibhile, isidlo esishisayo sizobiza i-20-25 CHF.
• Izindawo zokudlela zezivakashi ezinemali engenayo emaphakathi zinikeza ukudla okulula okungu-10-15, futhi okushisayo kube ngu-30-40 CHF, ngesidlo sasemini kwezifundo ezimbili kwezintathu okudingeka ukhokhe i-100 CHF.
• Kukhona nezidlo zamabhizinisi eLausanne - izindawo zokudlela ezizisebenzelayo kumanethiwekhi i-Restaurant Manora, i-COOP, iMigros inikela ngamanani aphansi kakhulu.
• Ngama-franc angama-18, ungathenga okuthile ngesidlwana esisheshayo esitolo, isibonelo, i-apula, iroli, ibha yoshokholethi, ibhodlela lejusi.

Ngendlela, eSwitzerland, amathiphu afakwe ngokomthetho kumthethosivivinywa, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuwashiyela oweta, abashayeli bamatekisi, nabacwali bezinwele. Ngaphandle kokuthi "bamangale" ngokoqobo ngenkonzo yabo.

Ukuhamba uzungeze iLausanne

Idolobha laseLausanne lisemthambekeni osebeni lweLake Geneva futhi linendawo enamagquma - ngenxa yalokhu, kungcono ukuzungeza isikhungo ngezinyawo. Kodwa konke kuhamba kahle ngokuhamba komphakathi edolobheni: inethiwekhi elula yamabhasi, umasipala usebenza kusuka ngo-5: 00 kuya ku-00: 30.

Ngaphansi komhlaba

IMetro eLausanne iyisithuthi esiyisisekelo, okungajwayelekile eSwitzerland. ILausanne inezintambo zemetro ezi-2 (M1 neM2), ezinqamula esiteshini sesitimela, enkabeni yeFlon indawo yesiteshi sokushintshana kweLausanne Flon.

Umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-M1 metro ugijima ikakhulu ebusweni bomhlaba futhi ubukeka kakhulu njenge tramu enejubane elikhulu. Ukusuka eLausanne Flon igijimela entshonalanga yedolobha laseRenenes.

Ulayini omusha, obomvu u-M2, welula ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi lona umugqa omfushane kunayo yonke osebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo emhlabeni - usuvele uthathwa njengophawu lwendawo eLausanne. Ulayini we-M2 uxhuma indawo esenyakatho ye-Epalinges, kanye neziteshi zeLes Croisettes kanye ne-Ouchy ngasogwini lolwandle lweLake Geneva, okwenza izitobhu eziningana edolobheni futhi adlule esiteshini esikhulu sesitimela sedolobha.

Amabhasi

Amabhasi eLausanne ayashesha, anethezekile futhi aqoqekile. Bakha inethiwekhi yokuhamba emadolobheni eminyene: izitobhi zitholakala kumamitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Amathikithi eLausanne

Amathikithi okuthutha umphakathi athengiswa emishinini ekhethekile yamathikithi kuzo zonke izitobhi. Ungakhokha ngemali yaseSwitzerland, futhi kweminye imishini ungasebenzisa futhi amakhadi wesikweletu (amadebithi). Intengo yamathikithi ibalwa ngokuya ngebanga, futhi kunqunywa izindawo.

Ithikithi elilodwa lokuhamba kunoma yisiphi isithuthi somphakathi, esisebenza ihora elilodwa, libiza cishe ama-franc angama-3.6. Ivumela ukuhamba endaweni ethile ngaphandle kokunciphisa inani lokuxhuma.

I-Carte journalière - ukudlula kosuku lonke (okuvumeleke kuze kube ngu-5: 00 ngosuku olulandelayo) - kubiza kakhulu kunamathikithi awodwa ama-2, kepha ngaphansi kuka-3. Uma kuhlelwe ukubona indawo, futhi kufanele kube nohambo olungaphezu kuka-2 oluzungeze iLausanne, khona-ke kunenzuzo ukuthenga ipasi losuku lonke.

ILausanne Transport Card iyikhadi lokuhamba likaLausanne elikuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngazo zonke izithuthi zomphakathi (isigaba sesibili) ezindaweni 11, 12, 15, 16, 18 no-19 ngaphandle kwenkokhelo. Ikhadi elinjalo eSwitzerland linikezwa izivakashi zehhotela ngenkathi zihlala ehhotela ngosuku lokuhamba zifaka phakathi.

Itekisi

I-Taxi Services iyitekisi enkulu kunazo zonke eLausanne. Unga-oda imoto ukuthi izungeze idolobha online noma ngokushayela ku-0844814814, noma ungayithatha esitobhini esikhethekile - zingu-46 zazo eLausanne.

Izindleko zokugibela zingama-6.2 franc, kanti enye i-3 kuye ku-3.8 izodinga ukukhokhelwa ikhilomitha ngalinye (amanani ancike ekutheni uhambo lwenziwe nini nasendaweni yokuhamba). Lapho uhambisa imithwalo nezilwane ezifuywayo, kudingeka inkokhiso eyengeziwe ye-1 franc. Ungakhokha ngokheshi noma ngekhadi lesikweletu.

Ungafika kanjani eLausanne kusuka eGeneva

Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze neLausanne sisedolobheni elikhuluma isiFulentshi iGeneva. Izindiza ezisuka emadolobheni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu zifika kulesi sikhumulo sezindiza eSwitzerland, futhi kusuka lapha kulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuya eLausanne.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Ngesitimela

Kulula kakhulu ukusuka eGeneva uye eLausanne ngesitimela. Isiteshi sesitimela sikhona ngqo esikhumulweni sezindiza, amamitha angama-40-50 ngakwesobunxele ekuphumeni ezindizeni ezifika. Ukusuka lapha, izitimela zisuka ku-5: 10 kuye ku-00: 24 ziye eLausanne, kunezindiza ezi-03 (noma ezi-10), ezingama-21, ezingama-33 nezingama-51 njalo ngehora - lezi yizindiza eziqondile, futhi uma zidluliselwa, khona-ke kunezinye zazo. Uhambo luthatha imizuzu engama-40-50. Uma uthenga ithikithi ehhovisi lamathikithi esiteshini, lizobiza ama-franc angama-22 - 27, kepha uma ulithenga kusengaphambili kuwebhusayithi yeSwitzerland Railways, lizobiza imali encane kakhulu.

Ngemoto

Umgwaqo wesifundazwe u-A1 ubekwe eLausanne, uhlanganisa idolobha neGeneva, futhi kukhona nomgwaqo u-A9. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa futhi imoto ohambweni - uhambo luthatha cishe ihora. Ungathatha futhi itekisi eliya eLausanne lisuka eGeneva, elizobiza cishe ama-franc aseSwitzerland angama-200.

Esikebheni esikebheni

Ungafika futhi eLausanne ngesikebhe unqamula iLake Geneva. Ngokuya ngokuma okuningana okuzoba khona - nenombolo yabo yehlukile ezindizeni ezihlukile nezinsuku zesonto - uhambo ngesikebhe luthatha cishe ihora nesigamu. Isikebhe sifika endaweni ehamba phambili yase-Ushi, esenkabeni yedolobha - kulula ukufika emahhotela usuka lapha.

Izintengo ezisekhasini ezika Mashi 2018.

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

1. ILausanne iyinhlokodolobha eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke yama-Olimpiki, ngoba kuleli dolobha laseSwitzerland lapho kutholakala khona ihhovisi eliyinhloko leKomidi lama-Olimpiki Lamazwe Omhlaba kanye namahhovisi amaningi amele izinhlangano zezemidlalo zomhlaba wonke.
2. Imifula emine igeleza idlule endaweni yedolobha: iRiele, iVuasher, iLouv neFlon. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi ezimbili zokugcina sezifihlwe ngokuphelele emhubheni ongaphansi komhlaba.

3. Izakhamizi eziningi zaseLausanne zizungeza idolobha ngamabhayisikili. Ngendlela, kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ungaqasha ibhayisikili lapha mahhala isikhashana kusuka ku-7: 30 kuye ku-21: 30.Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ye-ID futhi unikeze idiphozi yokuphepha yama-franc angama-29. Kepha uma ibhayisikili libuyiselwa emuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, kusamele ukhokhele usuku ngalunye olusha. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, kunikezwa amabhayisikili eLausanne Roule endaweni yaseFlon. Ngendlela, kulula kakhulu ukuhambela ezindaweni eziningi ezikhangayo zaseLausanne.
4. I-CGN, umphathi omkhulu weLake Geneva, akahleleli izindiza ezizimele kuphela, kepha nezindiza ezinezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuzijabulisa. ILausanne ivame ukusingatha izinkambo zokubuka indawo, ama-jazz dinners, ama-fondue cruises nokunye okunjalo.
5. ILausanne (Switzerland) yaziwa ngokuthi abantu abanjengoVictor Hugo, uGeorge Byron, uWolfgang Mozart, uThomas Eliot, u-Igor Stravinsky bachitha isikhathi eside sezimpilo zabo lapha.

Bukela ividiyo: Voyage dans la future gare de Lausanne. (Septhemba 2024).